ENGINEER  DEPARTMENT,  U.  S.  AEMY. 


T  A.  B  L  E  S 


OP 


GEOGRAPHIC  POSITIONS,  AZIMUTHS,  AND  DISTANCES, 


TOGETHEH    WITH 

LISTS  OF  BAROMETRIC  ALTITUDES,  MAGNETIC  DECLINATIONS,  • 
AND  ITINERARIES  OF  IMPORTANT  ROUTES, 

PREPARED   PRINCIPALLY   BY 

First  Lieut.  M.  M.  MACOMB,  4th  U.  S.  Artillery, 
ASSISTANT, 

FROM 

DATA  GATHERED  BY  PARTIES  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS 

WEST  OF  THE   100TH  MERIDIAN,  OPERATING  IN   THE  STATES  AND   TERRI- 

TORIES OF  CALIFORNIA,   COLORADO,  NEBRASKA,   NEVADA,   OREGON, 

ARIZONA,   IDAHO,    MONTANA,    NEW    MEXICO,    AND    WYOMING, 

UNDER  THE   DIRECTION   OF 

Captain  GEO.  M.  WHEELER,  Corps  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army, 

IN    CHCA.R&K. 


1883. 


WASHINGTON: 

GOVERNMENT   PRINTING   OFFICE. 
1885. 


10040   G   P 


LETTER  OF  TRANSMITTAL 


UNITED  STATES  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS 
WEST  OF  THE  ONE  HUNDREDTH  MERIDIAN, 

Washington,  D.  C.,  October  31,  1883. 

SIR  :  I  have  the  honor  to  forward  herewith  "  Tables  of  Geographic 
Positions,  &c.,"  with  the  request  that  authority  be  granted  for  the  print- 
ing of  1,000  copies. 

These  tables  contain  important  unpublished  data  (final  results  of  the 
Survey),  and  should  prove  of  much  practical  value  in  map  compilation 
and  for  reference. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

GEO.  M.  WHEELER, 
Captain  of  Engineers  in  charge. 
The  CHIEF  OF  ENGINEERS,  IT.  S.  ARMY, 

Washington,  D.  0. 


OFFICE  CHIEF  OF  ENGINEERS,  U.  S.  ARMY, 

November  2,  1883. 

Respectfully  submitted  to  the  honorable  the  Secretary  of  War,  with 
the  recommendation  that  the  report  be  printed  at  the  Government 
Printing  Office,  and  that  1,000  copies  be  furnished  on  requisition  from 
this  office. 

H.  G.  WRIGHT, 
Chief  of  Engineers,  Brig.  &  Bvt.  Maj.  Gen. 

Approved.    By  order  of  the  Secretary  of  War. 

JOHN  TWEED  ALE, 

Chief  Clerk. 
WAR  DEPARTMENT,  November  3, 1883. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


Page. 
Introductory  Note 7 

PART  I. 

ASTHO^OMIC   AND   GEODETIC   POSITIONS. 

TABLE    I. — Primary  astronomical  stations 10-11 

II. — Secondary  astronomical  stations 12 

III.— Base  lines 13,14 

IV. — Positions  of  mountain  peaks  alphabetically  arranged  by  States 

and  Territories 15-35 

V. — Positions  of  cities,  towns,  and  settlements,  &c.,  alphabetically 

arranged  by  States  and  Territories 36-40 

VI.— Positions  of  military  posts,  alphabetically  arranged 41-44 

PART  II. 

AZIMUTHS   AND   DISTANCES  FROM  PRIMARY  TRIANGULATION   STATIONS. 

TABLE    I. — Los  Angeles  base,  California  and  Nevada 49-62 

II. — Sutro  base,  California,  Nevada,  and  Oregon 63-83 

III.— Ogden  base,  Idaho  and  Utah 85-96 

IV.— Santa  Fe  base 97-105 

V.— Fort  Bayard  base 107-114 

VI.— Fort  Bliss  (or  El  Paso)  base 115-120 

PART  III. 

BAROMETRIC   ALTITUDES. 

List  of  reference  stations 124-126 

TABLE    I. — Military  posts 127-128 

II. — Mountain  peaks 129-141 

III. — Cities,  towns,  and  settlements 142-171 

IV. — Lakes,  springs,  &c.,  172-1HO 

V. — Mountain  passes 181-191 

PART  IV. 

ITINERARIES  OF  IMPORTANT  ROUTES. 

Routes  Nos.  1-41,  inclusive 194-261 

6 


NOTE. 


Through  the  following  tables  there  are  presented,  in  accessible  form, 
such  portions  of  the  more  important  numerical  results  of  this  Survey, 
from  the  year  1873  to  1879,  inclusive,  as  it  has  been  found  necessary 
to  compute  pari  passu  with  the  plottings  made  from  the  field  notes, 
together  with  such  additional  determinations  as  may  have  been  re- 
quired in  the  construction  of  the  final  atlas  sheets. 

The  speed  with  which  results  were  demanded  and  produced  during 
the  years  that  field  observations  were  in  progress,  and  the  subsequent 
paucity  in  office  assistance,  have  rendered  it  impossible  to  exhaust  the 
subject  under  any  one  of  the  headings  found  in  the  contents.  Such 
results,  however,  as  would  seem  to  be  of  the  greatest  general  interest 
and  usefulness  have  been  collected  in  this  volume,  which  is  submitted 
to  take  a  place  among  the  miscellaneous  publications  of  the  Survey, 
wherein  its  importance  will  correspond  in  a  measure  to  the  number  of 
positions,  elevations,  distances,  &c.  (of  which  there  are  many),  not 
hitherto  in  print. 

These  tables,  independent  of  showing  the  larger  part  of  the  frame- 
work upon  which  the  atlas  sheets  rest,  should  prove  of  practical  assist- 
ance to  parties  hereafter  operating  in  the  same  areas,  and  of  value  in 
all  general  map  compilations  of  this  portion  of  our  western  territory. 

Many  of  the  results  which  have  already  appeared  in  various  annual 
or  preliminary  reports,  for  convenience  are  repeated  here,  with  additions 
and  corrections  where  necessary. 

In  any  case  of  ditt'erence  the  figures  herein,  having  been  recompared 
with  the  final  records,  should  be  given  the  preference  over  any  con- 
tained in  earlier  publications. 

Other  than  Lieutenant  Macoinb,  among  those  assisting  in  preparing 
the  within  tables,  should  be  mentioned  especially  Mr.  F.  W.  Floyd,  also 
Messrs.  Gilbert  Thompson,  Anton  Karl,  and  Francis  Klett,  who  have 
performed  valuable  services  in  collating  from  the  original  records. 

G.  M.  W. 

U.  S.  ENGINEER  OFFICE, 

GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS  WEST  OF  THE  100th  MERIDIAN, 

Washington,  D.  C.,  October  31,  1883. 

On  account  of  the  prolonged  illness  and  consequent  continued  absence 
from  duty  of  Captain  Wheeler,  this  publication  was  still  further  delayed 

till  commencement  of  the  year  1885. 

7 


I. 


ASTRONOMIC  AND  GEODETIC  POSITIONS. 


TAIILK  I.— PRIMARY  ASTRONOMICAL  STATIONS. 

II.— SECONDARY  ASTRONOMICAL  STATIONS. 
III.— BASE  LINES. 
IV.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS. 
V.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  AND  SETTLEMENTS. 
VI.— MILITARY  POSTS. 


NOTE. — Only  such  positions  as  have  received  distinctive  names,  and  which  have  undergone  final 
computation  at  the  date  of  going  to  press,  have  been  included  in  the  following  tables. 
All  longitudes  in  this  volume  are  west  from  Greenwich,  and  all  latitudes  are  Norm. 


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ASTRONOMIC   AND    GEODETIC    POSITIONS— TABLE   VI. 


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II. 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES 

BETWEEN 

PRIMARY    TRIANGULATION   STATIONS. 

1874-1878. 


TABLE    I.— LOS  ANGELES  BASE,  CAL.,  1875. 

II—  SUTRO  BASE,  NEVADA,  1876. 
III.— OG  DEN  BASE,  UTAH,  1877-78. 
IV.— SANTA  FE  BASE,  N.  M.,  SOUTHERN  DEVELOPMENT,  1877-78. 

V.— FORT  BAYARD  BASE,  N.  M.,  1878. 
VI.— FORT  BLISS  (OR  EL  PASO)  BASE,  TEX.,  1878. 


45 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  47 


NOTE. 

In  the  following  tables  are  given  the  azimuths  and  distances  be- 
tween the  primary  triangulation  stations  as  computed  and  used  in 
constructing  the  maps  of  this  office. 

Each  primary  station  is  given  a  separate  place  in  the  list  with  the 
azimuths  and  distances  to  every  other  station  of  the  same  class,  with 
which  connection  was  made  and  computed.  Azimuths  to  prominent 
points  of  a  lower  order  are  occasionally  given,  in  which  case  the  class 
of  the  station  is  indicated  by  the  number  in  brackets  after  its  name, 
the  back  azimuths  being  given  just  beneath  the  direct,  as  there  is  no 
special  list  prep  ared  showing  the  azimuths  from  such  points. 

Full  data  regarding  the  astronomical  work  of  the  survey,  upon 
which,  as  initial  points,  the  triangulation  rests,  has  been  given  in  Vol. 
II  of  the  quarto  series  and  in  the  various  annual  reports. 

The  primary  triangulation  was  executed  with  theodolites  of  from 
eight  to  ten  inches  diameter  of  horizontal  limb,  reading  by  vernier  to 
ten  seconds.  Except  in  the  vicinity  of  the  base  lines,  natural  points 
were  of  necessity  sighted,  as  the  work  was  carried  along  rapidly  in  con- 
junction with,  or  but  little  in  advance  of,  the  topography.  The  highest 
points  of  the  peaks  to  be  occupied  were,  as  a  rule,  sighted  and  marked 
after  occupation  by  st  one  cairns  six  to  ten  feet  in  height.  Where  the 
peaks  were  bare  and  well-defined,  as  in  the  California  Sierras  and  the 
mountain  regions  of  Colorado,  it  was  found  possible  to  keep  the  error 
of  closure  to  within  ten  or  twenty  seconds.  The  observations  were 
adjusted  and  computed  by  the  method  of  least  squares  and  an  outline 
of  the  routine  pursued  in  the  case  of  primary  and  secondary  stations 
has  been  laid  down  in  the  annual  report  for  J878,  p.  28.  While  it  is 
evident  from  the  above  that  these  results  cannot  lay  full  claim  to  the 
critical  accuracy  of  a  more  expensive  aud  slowly-conducted  scheme  of 
triangulation,  having  in  view  a  comparison  between  the  theoretical  and 
measured  values  of  the  earth's  figure,  for  instance,  yet  experience  has 
shown  that  map  work  for  these  thinly-settled  regions  of  sufficient  detail 
for  all  present  needs  can  be  safely  based  upon  them,  and  the  values  ob- 
tained are  of  permanent  value. 

They  will  be  found  of  great  assistance  and  value  to  other  surveys 
working  in  the  same  country,  and  will  be  sufficient,  it  is  thought,  to 
enable  the  work  of  this  office  to  be  connected  with,  intelligently,  and 
used  to  t  ly  best  advantage.  The  bases  were,  as  a  rule,  measured  with 
specially-constructed  twenty-foot  wooden  rods  with  scales,  vernier 
attachments,  and  reading  apparatus  and  also  Stackpole  compensated 
steel  tapes,  which  were  alwajs  carefully  compared  with  Coast  Survey 
standard  five-feet  rods. 


48  AZIMUTHS    AND    DISTANCES. 

The  following  are  the  constant  logarithms  used  iu  changes  from 
meters  to  feet  and  miles  and  the  reverse : 

For  reducing  meters  to  miles 0.7933338 

For  reducing  meters  to  feet 0.5159077 

For  reducing  feet  to  meters  -     9.4840323 

It  has  been  found  impossible,  from  want  of  available  funds  aud  office 
force,  to  complete  for  publication  the  plots  projected  to  show  the  extent 
and  relations  of  the  triaugulation,  a  portion  of  the  elements  of  which 
appear  in  the  following  pages. 

These  plots,  as  far  as  finished,  have  been  turned  over  to  the  Engineer 
Department  with  all  other  manuscript  maps. 

M.  M.  M. 
ENGINEER  OFFICE, 

U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS. 


U.   8.  GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS. 


TABLE  I. — AZIMUTHS  AND  DISTANCES  BETWEEN  PRIMARY  STATION* 
IN  SOUTHERN  AND  EASTERN  CALIFORNIA  AND  SOUTHWESTERN 
NEVADA,  DEPENDING  UPON  Los  ANGELES  BASE,  GAL.,  1875. 

NOTE. — The  tdangulation  of  Southern  California  is  dependent  upon 
a  base  measured  on  the  plain  south  of  Los  Angeles  and  connected  with 
the  stations  of  the  United  States  Coast  Survey,  known  as  West  Beach, 
Cahueuga,  and  Domingnez  Hill. 

The  geographical  position  of  these  points  as  determined  from  Coast 
Survey  data  were  taken  as  correct,  thus  rendering  a  special  astronomi- 
cal determination  at  Los  Angeles  unnecessary.  The  following  are  the 
extreme  points  of  the  scheme  of  triangulation  resting  upon  the  base : 

North-Tolicha  Peak,  latitude,  30°  51'  35".0. 

South-Santiago  Peak,  latitude,  33°  42'  31".  1. 

West-Mount  McGill,  longitude,  119°  08'  52". 6. 

East-San  Jacinto  Peak,  longitude,  116°  42'  22".3. 

The  scheme  includes  Fishermans  Peak  or  Mount  Whitney,  the  high- 
est point  of  the  Sierra  Nevada,  and  the  highest  peak  of  the  White 
Mountains  was  also  observed  upon  and  computed. 

White  Mountain  Peak  that  had  been  connected  with  Sutro  Base  was 
occupied  in  1878,  and  observations  taken  to  more  southerly  points,  but 
no  final  adjustment  was  made  between  the  two  schemes,  as  the  office 
force  was  broken  up  before  this  could  be  done. 

The  position  of  White  Mountain  Peak  as  dependent  upon  the  Sutro 
Base  and  as  an  occupied  point  is  as  follows:  Latitude  37°  37' 51".4; 
longitude  118°  15'  07".9;  as  computed  from  the  Los  Angeles  Base  by 
intersections,  its  position  is,  latitude  37°  37'  49".7;  longitude  118°  15' 
00".G ;  a  difference  of  1.7  seconds  in  latitude,  and  7.3  seconds  in  longi- 
tude. As  the  astronomical  bases  are  entirely  independent  of  each  other 
and  over  five  degrees  of  latitude  apart,  this  is  as  close  an  agreement 
as  can  be  expected.  The  primary  stations,  with  the  azimuths  and  dis- 
tances therefrom,  have  been  given  from  north  to  south,  thus  grouping 
together  the  more  nearly  related  parts.  An  alphabetical  list  of  the 
stations  by  name,  with  reference  to  pages,  is  also  given. 

M.  M.  M. 
ENGINEER  OFFICE, 

U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS. 

1874  WH 4 


U.    8.    GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS.  51 


ALPHABETICAL   LIST. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Page. 

Black  Mountain 61 

Caliueuga  Peak 54 

Cerro  El  Paso 58 

Cerro  Gordo  Peak 59 

Cooks  Point 58 

Doiniiifjuez  Hill 53 

Fisheriuans  Peak,  or  Mount  Whitney 60 

Fossil  Bnttu 59 

Grizzly  Peak 56 

Los  Angeles  (South  West  Base) 53 

Lou  Angeles  (North  East  Base) 53 

LosCerritos 53 

Matnraugo  Peak 59 

McGill  Mountain 56 

Nichols  Point 59 

New  York  Butte 60 

OlauchaPeak 59 

Owens  Peak 57 

Panainint  Check  Base  (north) 60 

Panamint  Check  Base  (south) 60 

Pilot  Knob 58 

Red  Crater 61 

Saddle,  or  Malaga  Peak 55 

San  Antonio  Peak 55 

San  Fernando  Peak —  56 

San  Gabriel  Peak 54 

San  JacintoPeak 56 

San  Pedro  Hill 54 

Santiago  Peak  (or  Temescal ) 56 

Sister  Else  Peak 55 

Sunday  Peak 57 

Tehachapai  Peak • 57 

Telescope  Peak 60 

Volcano  Peak 58 

Waucoba  Peak 61 

Wauguyhe  Peak 62 

Weldon  Check  Base  (east) 58 

Weldon  Check  Base  (west) 58 

West  Beach , 53 

Workmans  Hill 54 

NEVADA. 

Bare  Mountain 62 

Gold  Mountain 62 

TolichaPeak..  62 


U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS 

TABLE  I. 

LOS  ANGELES  (Southwest  Base). 
[Latitude,  33°  54'  12". 86 ;  longitude,  118°  21'  59".o8  ;  altitude,  108. j 


53 


To— 


Azimuth. 


Log.  distances. 


Meters. 

West  Beach 39  50  II.  I  3.6110272 

Northeast  Base 239  1643.7  3.8223335 

Dominguez  Hill 29027  23.8  4.1068676 

San  Pedro  Hill  3504741.9  4.2529128 

LOS  ANGELES  (Northeast  Base). 
[Latitude,  33°  56'  02". 95  ;  longitude.  118°  18'  16". 71 ;  altitude,  247.] 

San  Pedro  Hill 7  43  48.4  4.3274974 

West  Beach 51   55  57.5  4.0245182 

Southwest  Base 591847.8  3-8223335 

Dominguez  Hill 321   27   13.0  4.0025572 

WEST  BEACH  (U.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey  Station). 
[Latitude,  33°  52'  3i".o7  ;  longitude,  118°  23'  40" .88  (from  U.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey)]. 

Cahuenga 191   26  13.7  4.4660014 

Southwest  Base 21949  14.4  3.6110272 

Northeast  Base 231   5256.7  4.0245182 

Workmans  Hill... 245  5923.3  4.5776404 

Dominguez  Hill 275   1225.0  4.1661359 

Los  Cerritos 291  49  24.5  4.3631094 

San  Pedro  Hill 339  1946.7  4.1913068 

DOMINGUEZ  HILL. 
[Latitude,  33°  51'  47^52  ;  longitude,  118°  20'  O7".8o  (from  U.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey)]. 

San  Pedro  Hill 3442  28.3  4.2053510 

West  Beach 95  1741.6  4.1661359 

Southwest  Base 11031  43.8  4.1068676 

Northeast  Base.. : 141   2929.0  4.0025572 

Cahuenga 163  44  00.5  4.4949348 

Workmans  Hill 230  06  57.0  4.4153284 

Los  Cerritos 316  49  33.4  3.9978914 

LOS  CERRITOS  (East). 
[Latitude,  33°  47'  .li".9  ;  longitude,  118"  09'  48".!  ;  altitude,  357.] 

San  Pedro  Hill 69  37  53.6  4.2307845 

West  Beach in  5708.2  4.3631094 

Saddle 124  19  30.3  4.7397236 

Dominguez 136  52  00.8  3.9978914 

Cahuenga 157  22  16.  6  4.6061902 

San  Gabriel 186  55  48.5  4.6948107 

Workmans  Hill 208  49  56.6  4.4364917 

San  Antonio 22053  23- 5  4-8552138 

Santiago,  highest  point 279  27  04.6  4.7715564 


54 


AZIMUTHS   AND   DISTANCES. 

TABLE  I — Continued. 

SAN  PEDRO  HILL. 
[Latitude,  33°  44'  39". 2;  longitude,  118°  20'  07". 8;  altitude,  1,462.] 


To— 


Azimuth. 


Log.  distance. 


Meters. 

Saddle 141  2041.1  4.6737178 

WestBeach.. '5921  45.3  4.1913068 

Southwest  Base 170  48  43.9  4.2529128 

Cahuenga 1802701.8  4.6354530 

Northeast  Base 187  4046.5  4.3274974 

Sister  Else 1884418.0  4.7681027 

San  Gabriel , 201  3629.2  4.7729529 

Dominguez  Hill 214  39  10.8  4.2053510 

Workmans  Hill 224  n  40.0  4.6202236 

Los  Cerritos 249  32  09.1  4.2307845 

Santiago,  highest  point 27249  i6.oj  4.8712181 

I 

WORKMANS  HILL. 
[Latitude,  34°  op'  48".4;  longitude,  118°  01'  i4".s;  altitude,  1,364.] 

LosCerritos 285443.0  4.4364917 

San  Pedro 4422  11.7  4.6202236 

Dominguez  Hill 50  14  11.5  4.4153284 

West  Beach  (Los  Angeles  Base) 66  n  55.0  4.5776404 

SaddlePeak 9655  59.9  4.  7704941 

Cahuenga 114  59  56.7  4.5005119 

Sister  Else 14427   12.3  4.5383469 

Disappointment 161   2619.2  4.4369002 

San  Gabriel j64  09  04.8  4.4188810 

San  Antonio 228  12  28.7  4.6560279 

Santiago,  highest  point 306  47  07.0  4.7503340 

CAHUENGA  PEAK— CASTRO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  34"  08'  oi".3 ;  longitude,  118".  19'  54".;  (from  U.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey).] 

San  Pedro  Hill oo  27  09.  I  4.6354530 

WestBeach n  2820.2  4.4660014 

SaddlePeak         77  S7  59.5  j  4.4839695 

San  Gabriel  Peak.,                                       2405848.4  4.3905619 

Workmans  Hill 29449  29.2  4.5005119 

LosCerritos       . 337  1637.9  4-6061902 

Dominguez  Hill .3434049.4  4-4949348 

SAN  GABRIEL  PEAK— SAN  GABRIEL  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  34°  14'  *?".$;  longitude,  118°  05'  54".s;  altitude,  6,232.] 

LosCerritos 6  „  „.  2  j  4.6948107 

SanPedro..                                            214426.3  4.7729529 

Cahuenga 6l  o6  4O.  4  j  4.3905619 

Saddle..        703115.6  4-7360687 

San  Fernando ,01  5257.8  4.6740144 

Sister  Else.. IO2  2g  I7.  ,  4.  ,215956 

Ceca(7)----- -.                     ----- 1083225.,  4.9758438 

Back 2g7  59  ,gg 


U.   S    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 


55 


TABLE  I — Continued. 

SAN  GABRIEL  PEAK— Continued. 

[Latitude,  34°  14'  27". 5 ;  longitude,  118°  05'  54". 5 ;  altitude,  6,232.) 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

McGill 

o        /        // 
123  37  42.  2 

Meters. 
5.0618521 

Tehachapai           _  ._     _  _           

153  48  10.  6 

4.  9947596 

Owens 

183  04  21.  3 

"\.  2100804 

San  Antonio 

263  03  55.  5 

4.  6152259 

Griz/.ly                     ......         

277  29  07.  4 

5.0656467 

Santiago  .  .                                                                                 ..  J 

318  24  19.5 

|      4.  8962755 

I 

Workmans  Hill 

138  43  14.3 

•144  06   27.  7 

4.4188810 

SADDLE  OR  MALAGA  PEAK,  CASTRO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  34°  04'  33".s  ;  longitude,  1.8°  39'  17" .2  ;  altitude,  2,897.] 


Tehachapai  _.   . 

183  49  20.  6 
141   12  29.  6 
320  58  16.9 
190  08  39.  I 
241  oo  32.  8 
250  12  31.  2 

255  36  38.  I 
257  47  07.6 
276  34  42.  o 
304  03  02.  6 
321  09  59.9 

5-  0297479 
4.  7896947 

Ceca(7)  . 

Back.            

San  Fernando 

4.  4525693 
4.  6414299 
4.  7360687 
4.  9783097 
4.  4839695 
4-  7704941 
4-  7397236 
4.6737178 

Sister  Else                   .-   .   . 

San  Gabriel     .    _ 

San  Antonio 

Cahuenga              _              . 

Workmans  Hill  

Los  Cerritos 

San  Pedro  Hill     .     „ 

SISTER  ELSE,  SAN  GABRIEL  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  34°  16'  oo".o;  longitude,  118°  14'  i9".6.] 

San  Pedro    _ 

8  47  32-  7 
61   14  39.9 
101  34  28.  2 
267  39  56.0 
282  23  32.  8 
324  19  5«-7 

4.  7681027 
4.  6414299 
4.5311946 
4.7315102 
4.1215956 
4-  5383469 

Saddle    .      _   _•    _.     .... 

San  Fernando  

San  Antonio 

San  Gabriel  

Workmans  Hill  

SAN  ANTONIO  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  34°  17'  06".  2;  longitude,  117°  39'  14".!  ;  altitude,  10,120.] 

Los  Cerritos  

41   10  30.  I 
48  24  50.0 

76    10   22.  3 

83  18  56.5 
87  59  4i.  7 
93  21  58.  2 
»3  3i  03.3 
134  57  '7-3 

137    22    10.  O 

3>6  53  37-4 
«.y  03  56-9 
168  58  56.  5 

197    22    48.0 

285  23  26.  7 
300  18  59.  I 

4.8552138 
4.  6560279 
4-  9783097 
4.  6152259 
4.7315102 
4.  9407896 
5.  17^610 
5-078663 
5.0519202 

Workmans  Hill 

Saddle 

San  Gabriel 

Sister  Else 

San  Fernando.. 

McGill.. 

Tehachapai  

Double  (5) 

Back  

Sunday 

5.  2706103 
5.  2145733 
5.  1096432 
4.  8809002 
5.  0070091 

Owens 

Pilot 

Grizzly 

San  Jacinto 

56  AZIMUTHS   AND   DISTANCES. 

TABLE  I — Continued. 

SANTIAGO  PEAK,  HIGHEST  POINT  (Temescal  No.  i). 
[Latitude,  33°  42'  31".! ;  longitude,  117"  32'  03". 9;  altitude,  5,730.) 


To— 


Azimuth. 


Log.  distance. 


Meiers. 

SanPedro  Hill 93  '5  57- i  !        4-8712181 

Los  Cerritos 994802.6  4.7715564 

Cahuenga 122  49  05.  I  4.9420538 

Workmans  Hill 127  03  22.4  4.7503340 

San  Gabriel  .__ 138  43   H-  3  4-8962755 

San  Antonio 170  14  18.0  4.8120841 

Grizzly -.... 235  5246.2  4.8863012 

Sanjacinto 26051  06.2  4.8946923 

SAN  JACINTO  PEAK,  SAN  JACINTO  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  33°  49'  o7'/.g;  longitude,  116°  42'  22". 3 ;  altitude,  10,987.] 

Santiago,  highest  point 81  5944.8  4.8946923 

San  Antonio 120  50  49.5  5.0070091 

Grizzly 157  oo  55.1  4.5268116 

GRIZZLY  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  34°  05'  52".? ;  longitude,  116°  50'  54". 7  ;  altitude,  11,723.] 

Santiago,  highest  point  (Temescal  No.  i) 56  56  54.5  4.8863012 

San  Gabriel 9811   14.7  5.0656467 

San  Antonio 105  5036.1  4.8869002 

Pilot  Knob 166  25  09.3  5.1695683 

Sanjacinto 336  5608.1  4.5268116 

SAN  FERNANDO  PEAK,  SAN  FERNANDO  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  34°  19'  39". 3;  longitude,  118°  36'  oi".9;  altitude,  3,793.] 

I 

Saddle :o  1028.8  4.4525693 

Tehachapai 181  35  15.2  4.8974777 

San  Antonio 272  49  58.0  4.9407896 

Sister  Else 281  22  14.4  4.5311946 

San  Gabriel 281  35  59.7  4.6740144 

McGILL  MOUNTAIN. 
[Latitude,  34°  48'  43". 9  ;  longitude,  119°  c8'  52". 6 ;  altitude,  9,214.] 

Sunday    205   1221.8  5.0749531 

Tehachapai 244  04  40.6  4.7631384 

San  Antonio 29240  13.1  5.1733610 

San  Gabriel 303  02  00.8  5.0618521 

White  Granite  (5) 356  1630.6  4.3528982 

Back.. 176  1703.4    


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  I — Continued. 

TEHACHAPAI  PEAK,  TEHACHAPAI  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  35°  02'  2i"-3;  longitude,  118°  34'  35" .6;  altitude,  8,056.] 


57 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance 

San  Fernando                      _           _  _       ._           .         _  ,   _  _ 

o      /       // 
I  46  03.  8 

Meters. 
4.  8974777 

Saddle                                      .            

4  01  59.8 

5.  0297479 

White  Granite  (5) 

46  58  39.  I 

4.  8430697 

Back                             ...             

226  39  37.  3 

McGill 

64  24  1  8.  2 

4.  7631384 

Sunday                                                                   

179  16  10.  6 

4.  9148581 

Olancha                   ...                        . 

196  49  50.  6 

5.  1518033 

Owens 

213  59  39.  I 

4.  9696561 

Double  (5) 

277  39  05.  7 

3.  8992686 

Back 

97  42  03.  7 

San  Antonio                                                   . 

314  25  48.  2 

5.  0753663 

San  Gabriel                       .                          .       

333  31  S2-  2 

4-  9947S96 

SUNDAY  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  35°  46'  48".s ;  longitude,  118°  35'  ij".-$ ;  altitude,  8,335  J 


McGill                                     

25  31  46.  I 

5.0749531 

Whitney 

196  41   26.  6 

4.  9647619 

Corcoran  (5)                                      _        _   _      „   _ 

200  46  25.  9 

4.  9440956 

Olancha                           . 

218  09  47.  I 

4-  8334501 

Owens 

275  13  45.4 

4.  7276007 

East  Base  (Weldon)              .           

300  25  09.  7 

4.4390918 

Nichols 

304  50  45.  5 

4.  5003026 

Cooks  Point 

323  33  39.  7 

4.  3469850 

Pah-uteC?) 

328  47  28.  I 

4.  5941647 

San  Antonio 

332  31  46.  I 

5.  2706103 

Tehachapai                                              _      

359  15  46.4 

4.9148581 

OWENS  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 

[Latitude,  35°  44'  05". 4  ;  longitude,  118°  oo'  oo".s.] 


San  Gabriel 

•j  21  24.  8 

";.  2100894 

Tehachapai  Double  (5) 

29  47  58.  9 

4.  9543086 

Back                                     

209  30  57.0 

Tehachapai 

34  19  40.  7 

4.  9696561 

Pah-ute  (?) 

49  09  28.  4 

4.  6397404 

Back 

228  56  46.  i 

Nichols 

4.  4807607 

East  Base  (Weldon) 

73  16  55.9 

4.  4891280 

Cooks  Point              

72  20  07.  I 

4.  6230883 

Sunday 

95  34  22.  3 

4.  7276007 

Olancha 

169  36  50.  8 

4.  7744337 

Volcano                          ..  . 

211  51  27.9 

4.4536117 

Maturango 

226  54  06.  9 

/),  79^'Hi? 

Telescope 

239  33  55.  2 

4.9771510 

Arsrus  (O 

255  42  36.  2 

4.  7107030 

Back 

76  01  56.  5 

Pilot  Knob 

298  21   13.  2 

4.  9000873 

CerroElPaso                                         .             ...  

334  27  47.  9 

4-  SI05597 

San  Antonio 

348  47  01.  3 

5.  2145733 

58 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 

TABLE  I — Continued. 

CERRO  EL  PASO  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  35°  28'  i6".3;  longitude,  117°  50'  46". 5.] 


To— 


Owens . . 
Volcano. 


Azimuth. 


154  33  10-5 
181  II  52.4 


Log.  distance. 


Meters. 

4.5105597 
4. 7274091 


VOLCANO  PEAK  (Crater). 
[Latitude,  35°  57'  08". 2 ;  longitude,  117"  50'  oi".9 ;  altitude,  5,434.] 


Cerro  El  Paso. 

Owens 

Olancha  

Argus  (5) 

Back.. 


I     12    18.4 

31  57  18.4 

143  17  21.9 

288  19  55.7 

1 08  33  28.0 


4-  7274091 
4.4536117 
4.  6328137 
4- 5637027 


PILOT  KNOB. 
[Latitude,  35°  23'  32".! ;  longitude,  117°  13'  49". 7 ;  altitude,  5,525.! 


San  Antonio 1737  18.9  5.1098432 

Owens 118  48  04.8  4.9000873 

Olancha 140  29  23.6  5.0988628 

Maturango 163  2057.0  4.9232490 

Telescope 18820  13.1  4-9375S72 

Grizzly..  3461205.6  5.1695683 

WEST  BASE,  WELDON. 
[Latitude,  35° 39'  14". 39;  longitude,  118°  23'  oo".53.] 

Cooks  Point 5349  28.1  3.8157404 

East  Base 269  28  28.8  3.7135976 

EAST  BASE,  WELDON. 
[Latitude,  35°  39'  is".88;  longitude,  n8«  19'  34" .93.] 

Cooks  Point 6931   38.6  4.0476375 

West  Base 89  30  28.6  3-7135976 

SundayPeak 12034  '9-8  4.4390918 

OwensPeak...  2530530.7  4.4891280 

COOKS  POINT,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  35"  37'  o9".o;  longitude,  118°  26'  30" '.4 ;  altitude,  6,336.] 

SundayPeak 143  2847.2  4.3469850 

West  Base  (Weldon) 233  47  25.8  3-8'574O4 

East  Base  (Weldon) 249  27  35.8  4.0476375 

Camp  near  Weldon 249  3005.3  4.1813911 

OwensPeak 252  04  39.8  4.6230883 

Nichols  Point 271  0820.4  4.1043342 


D.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS 

TABLE  I — Continued. 

NICHOLS  POINT  (near  Weldon),  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  35°  37'  oo".s  ;  longitude,  118°  18'  05". 2 ;  altitude,  6,233.] 


59 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Cooks  Point 

O          /           /' 

91   13  14.6 

Meters, 
4.  1043342 

Sunday  Peak                                                              

125  oo  47.  8 

4.  5003026 

Camp  near  Weldon 

195  14  49.  7 

3.  7612589 

Owens  Peak 

244  16  II.  7 

4.  4807607 

OLANCHA  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  36°  15'  43". 8;  longitude,  118°  07'  io",2 ;  altitude,  13,351.] 


Pah-ute  (5) 

14  17  14.0 

4.9535166 

Back  ,  

194  08  38.  4 

Tehachapai                                                            .   -_ 

1  7  05  49.  6 

5.  1518033 

Sunday 

38  26  19.  3 

4-  8334501 

Thunder  (5) 

64  10  21.  I 

4.  6615460 

Back 

243  54  07.  o 

Fishermans  Peak,  or  Mount  Whitney 

156  03  32.  2 

4.  5808392 

Corcoran  (old  Whitney)                                      _  _ 

159  23  15.  6 

4.4862551 

Waucoba 

1  86  49  52.6 

4.9271953 

Fossil 

218  58  11.4 

4.  6389297 

Cerro  Gordo                                                      .   .   

224  33  13.9 

4.  6270863 

Telescope 

276  22  26.  8 

4.9690137 

Maturango 

286  oo  48.  6 

4.  7655330- 

Pilot  Knob                                                   .     .   

319  58  10.  i 

5.  0988628 

Volcano 

323  07  15.  9 

4.  6328137 

Owens                                                               .                   

349  32  38.  2 

4.  7744337 

FOSSIL  BUTTE,  CERRO  GORDO  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  36°  34'  oo".8.;  longitude,  117°  48'  48".7.) 


Olancha  

39  09  05.  3 
327  33  47.  6 

4.  6389297 
3-  6380397 

Cerro  Gorde 

) 

CERRO  GORDO  PEAK,  CERRO  GORDO  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  36°  32'  oi".8  ;  longitude,  117°  47'  is".o.) 

Olancha  _  _ 

44  45  °3-  i 
96  02  13.  3 

147  34  43-  4 

4.  6270863 

4-  6572539 
3.  6380397 

Fishermans 
Fossil 

Peak,  or  Mount  Whitney 

MATURANGO  PEAK,  ARGUS  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  36°  06'  56".  3  ;  longitude,  117°  29'  49".g  ;  altitude,  8,844.] 

Owens 

47  ii  49-  2 

IO6   22   51.4 

25°  55  13-  i 
261  26  05.  i 
281  42  25.9 
343  ii  36.0 

4.7924412 
4-  7655330 
4.  3022202 

4-  5678043 
4.  3207244 
4.  9232490 

Olancha  

North  Base, 
Telescope 

Panamint  Valley 

South  Base, 
Pilot  Knob 

Panamint  Valley 

60 


AZIMUTHS   AND   DISTANCES. 
TABLE  I — Continued. 

NORTH  BASE,  PANAMINT  VALLEY. 
[Latitude,  36°  10'  28". 32 ;  longitude,  117"  17'  it". 38  ;  altitude,  1,684.] 


To  — 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Maturango                                                                   _            

0           /            // 

71    02   40.5 

273  32  17-2 
352  oo  48.0 

Meters. 
4.  3022202 
4-  2463077 
4.  0378738 

Telescope 

South  Base 

SOUTH  BASE,  PANAMINT  VALLEY. 
[Latitude,  36°  04'  37".  72;  longitude,  117°  16'  io".79;  altitude,  1,233.] 

Maturango    . 

ioi  50  28.  5 
172  01  23.  7 
238  52  09.  i 

4-  3207244 
4.  0378738 
4-  2739304 

North  Base 

Telescope 

TELESCOPE  PEAK,  TELESCOPE  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  36°  09'  52". 4  ;  longitude,  117°  05'  27". 2  ;  altitude,  10,938.] 


Pilot  Knob 

8  25  06.  9 

4.  Q'!7';i;72 

South  Base,  Panamint  Valley  (A) 

58  58  28.  5 

4.  2739304 

Owens  Peak 

60  os  S7.  o 

4.  Q77I1IO 

Maturango 

81  40  27.  7 

4.  5678043 

North  Base,  Panamint  Valley  (B)  „ 

93  39  12.  7 

4.  2463077 

Olancha 

06  ";8  S4.  6 

4.  96901  37 

Corcoran.. 

in  17  39.  6 

5.  0431416 

Fishermans  or  Whitney  

113  17  53.  5 

5.  0683890 

New  York  Butte 

125  27  54.  7 

4.  o6';';<;4i 

F(i87S)  

136  56  07.  8 

4-  7^33983 

Waucoba 

I"?Q    26    12.  4 

5.0978861 

Wahguyhe  .. 

179    II    49.0 

4.  Q3I  ^4.17 

Tolicha 

191  37  21.  3 

5.  0947216 

Base  

2O3    56    'to.  7 

4.  9267081 

NEW  YORK  BUTTE,  INYO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  36°  38'  40". 8 :  longitude,  117"  55'  56". 4 ;  altitude,  10,675.] 


Camp  at  Lone  Pine  (7)  

69  45  38.  9 

4.  1029282 

Fishermans  Peak,  or  Mount  Whitney  . 

76  45  28.  9 

4.  5196726 

Black  Peak  

116  03  21.  8 

4.  6303932 

Camp  Independence  (Flagstaff)  (7)  .. 

129  07  24.  7 

4.  5187043 

Mount  Hahn  (7)  .     .   _ 

158  13  28.8 

3.  Ssi'^'U 

Back  

•\~&    12    25.4 

Telescope 

7O4    <7    S6.  O 

4.  0651;  541 

FISHERMANS  PEAK,  OR  MOUNT  WHITNEY,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  36°  34'  33".o;  longitude,  118"  17'  32". o;  altitude,  14,470.] 


Sunday  

16  51  S5.  5 

4.  0647610 

Thunder  Peak 

(5)  

25  08  12.  2 

4.  7823494 

Back  .. 

204  58  02.  8 

U.    8.    GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS.  61 

TABLE  I — Continued. 

FISHERMANS  PEAK,  OR  MOUNT  WHITNEY,  SIERRA  NEVADA— Continued. 
[Latitude,  36°  34'  33".o;  longitude,  118"  17'  32" .o;  altitude,  14,470.]  • 


To- 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Black 

0          /           // 

166  38  32.  3 

Meters. 
4.  4320388 

Red  Crater 

'79  31  S3-  2 

4.  7738870 

White  Mountain  (approximate]  .            „                      . 

181  49  02.  5 

5.  0685304 

Camp  Independence  (Flagstaff)  (5) 

192  51  20.  9 

4.  4648889 

Back 

12  53  57.4 

Waucoba                                                            _.   „      _ 

207  19  58.  i 

Wahguyhe 

249  05  12.6 

5.0541378 

New  York  Butte 

256  32  36.  2 

4.  5196726 

Camp  at  Lone  Pine  (7)           ..      .               _       ._ 

260  50  56.  2 

4.3131535 

Back 

80  59  03.  3 

Cerro  Gordo 

275  44  II.  2 

4.  6572539 

Telescope                                                     _.                        _.»  

292  35  08.  8 

5.0683890 

Corcoran  (5) 

322  37  26.  5 

3.  8873044 

Olancha 

335  57  23.  i 

4.  5808392 

BLACK  MOUNTAIN,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  36°  48'  46". 5;  longitude,  118°  ai'  44".!.] 


Waucoba 

234  06  32.  6 

4.  5919296 

Inyo  (7) 

285  10  33.  5 

4.  5430141 

Back 

105  24  06.  5 

New  York  Butte 

295  47  56.  2 

4.  6303932 

Fishermans  Peak,  or  Mount  Whitney               _                .   

346  36  01.6 

4.  4320388 

RED  CRATER,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  37°  06'  40". 4 ;  longitude,  118°  17'  si".?.] 


Waucoba 

291  40  41.  4 

4.  4448896 

Fishermans 

Peak,  or  Mount  Whitney                      

359  31  41.  5 

4-  7738870 

WAUCOBA  PEAK,  INYO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  37°  01'  o7".8 ;  longitude,  118°  oo'  23" .3 ;  altitude,  11,267.] 


Olancha                                                                      .   

6  53  55.5 

4.9271953 

Fishermans  (or  Whitney) 

27  30  14.  3 

Tyndall  (7) 

36  06  21.9 

4.  6994774 

Back                                                                     

215  54  29.  7 

Black 

54  19  21.  9 

4.  5919296 

Red  Crater 

in  41  13.  2 

4.  4448896 

Wahguyhe                                                                _   

276  23  11.9 

Telescope 

318  53  27.  5 

5.  0978861 

Invo  (7) 

356  34  21.  o 

4.  5066948 

Back        .                                      ..     .   -.  

176  35  07.4 

62 


AZIMUTHS   AND   DISTANCES. 
TABLE  I — Continued. 

WAHGUYHE  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  36°  56'  03". 5;  longitude,  117°  06'  15". 6;  altitude,  8,528.] 


Azimuth.        Log.  distance. 


'       "  Meters. 

Fishermans  Peak,  or  Mount  Whitney 6947  51.7  5.0541378 

Gold  Mountain 15301   26.2  4.5913683 

Tolicha 215  46  53.4  4.6521505 

Base 283  oo  55.0  4.5612862 

Telescope..                                                                                .    359  11  20.2  4.9315437 

GOLD  MOUNTAIN. 
[Latitude,  37"  14'  51". 3 ;  longitude,  117°  18'  14". o.] 

Tolicha 87  44  49.0  4.6432627 

Wahguyhe 152  54  12.9  4.5913683 

TOLICHA  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  37°  15'  43" .6;  longitude,  116°  48'  30". 2;  altitude,  7,022.] 

Telescope II  47  29.3  5.0947216 

Wahguyhe , 355735-9       '    4-6521505 

Cold 88  02  48.8  4.6432627 

Base 34829  12.2  4.6586164 

BARE  PEAK,  BARE  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  36°  51'  35".o;  longitude,  116"  42'  23".o;  altitude,  6,039.] 

Telescope 24  1023.3  4.9267081 

Wahguyhe 103  15  15.0  4.5612862 

Tolicha... 168  32  53.5  4.6586164 


U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS.  63 


TABLE  II. — AZIMUTHS  AND  DISTANCES  BETWEEN  PRIMARY  STA- 
TIONS IN  NEVADA,  CALIFORNIA,  AND  OREGON,  DEPENDING  TTPON 
THE  SUTRO  BASE,  NEVADA,  1876. 

NOTE. — The  greater  part  of  the  triaugulation  executed  in  Western 
and  Southwestern  Nevada,  Eastern  and  Northeastern  California,  and 
Southern  Oregon  is  dependent  upon  a  base  measured  and  permanently 
marked  along  the  comparatively  level  space  between  the  town  of  Sutro, 
Nev.,  and  the  Carson  Eiver,  and  connected  with  the  main  astronomical 
monument  on  divide  between  Virginia  City  and  Gold  Dill,  the  mining 
centers  of  the  Cornstock  region,  the  geographical  co  ordinates  of  the 
latter  having  been  determined  in  1873.  The  extreme  points  of  the 
scheme  of  triaugulation  resting  on  this  base,  as  found  reduced  on 
the  original  triaugulation  plats,  are:  North — Warner  Peak,  Warner 
Range,  latitude  42°  27'  32".6.  South— Green  Peak,  Sierra  Nevada,  lat- 
itude 37°  15'  43".6.  West— Lassens  Butte,  longitude  121P  30'  09".7. 
East— Bunker  Hill,  Toyabe  Range,  longitude  117°  07' 17".8.  White 
Mountain  Peak  at  the  south  is  a  point  of  connection  with  the  net  of  tri- 
augulation extended  from  the  Los  Angeles  base.  The  adopted  length 
of  the  Sutro  base,  reduced  to  sea  level,  which  was  measured  by  a  spe- 
cially constructed  twenty-foot  rod,  described  on  page  1219  of  A.  R.  of 
1877,  is  23,416.387  feet,  or  approximates  4.435  miles.  (See  page  1223 
A.  R.  1877.) 

G.  M.  W. 
ENGINEER  OFFICE 

U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS. 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  65 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST. 

Page. 

(a)  Base  development,  1876 67-69 

<6)  Eastern  development,  1876 69-72 

(c)  Northern  development,  1876, '77, '78 72-77 

(d)  Southern  development,  1877,  '78,  '79 77-KB 

{a)  Base  development: 

Astronomical  Monument  68 

Davidson  Peak 68 

Emma  Peak 67 

McClellan  Peak 67 

Northeast  Base  Peak 69 

Rawe  Peak 67 

Rocky  Point 68 

Sulro  Base,  east '.  67 

Sutro  Base,  west 67 

Tibbie  Peak 69 

(b)  Eastern  development : 

Basalt  Peak 70 

Bunker  Hill  71 

Desatoya  Peak 71 

Fairview  Peak 70 

Grant  Peak 70 

Lyon  Peak 69 

Paradise  Peak 71 

Poston  Peak 72 

TarogquaPeak 70 

Tntib  Peak 69 

<c)  Northern  development: 

Cedar  Peak 76 

Division  Peak 75 

Downieville  Bntte 72 

FredonyiT  Peak 73 

Granite  Peak 74 

Hot  Springs  Peak 74 

IngallsPeak  73 

Lassens  But! e 74 

Loloehewis  Peak 77 

Mahogany  Peak 75 

Observation  Peak 74 

Pinte,  or  Pah-ute  Peak 76 

Rose  Peak 72 

South  Fork  Peak 75 

Sngarloaf  Peak 76 

Thompsons  Peak 73 

Tobaknm  Peak 73 

Warner  Peak 77 

Warren  Peak 76 

(d)  Southern  development: 

Alpine  Peak  .' 78 

Castle  Peak 77 

1874  WH 5 


66  AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES — TABLE    II. 

Page, 
(d)  Southern  development — Continued. 

Chiqnito  Peak 81 

Clarks  Peak 81 

Conness  Peak 80 

Cory  Peak    79 

Dana  Peak 80 

Deadwood  Peak 82 

Devils  Peak 82 

Freels  Peak 77 

Green  Mountain 83 

Highland  Peak 79 

Hoffman  Peak 82 

LyellPeak 81 

McBride  Peak 80 

Mokelumne  Peak 78 

Morgan  Peak 81 

Oreana,  or  Silver  Lake  Peak 78 

Pyramid  Peak 77 

Schultz  Peak 83 

Son ora  Peak 79 

Sweetwater  Peak 79 

White  Mountain  Peak 80 


U.  S.   GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 

TABLK  II — Continued. 

WEST  BASE  (SUTRO). 
[Latitude,  39"  16'  24". 86 ;  longitude,  119°  34'  os".82.  | 


67 


To— 


Azimuth. 


Log.  distance. 


Meters. 

Emma   1294824.0  3.5548694 

Rocky  Point 180  34  30.7  3.9128355 

Northeast  Base  Peak 26605  5&-  l  4- 3238320 

East  Base 232  3042.0  3-8535524 

EAST  BASE  (SUTRO). 
[Latitude,  39°  18'  4s".67  ;  longitude,  119°  30'  09". 38.] 

West  Base 5^33  n-7  3-8535524 

Emma 76  22  42.6  3-9377776 

Davidson 86  57  57.8  4.1342159 

Rocky  Point  1243258.3  3.8307947 

Northeast  Base 20637  37-5  4-  '59I(>35 

Rawe 350  23  43.0  4.1070376 

RAWE  PEAK,  PINE  NUT  OR  COMO  RANGE  (monument  north  end). 
[Latitude,  39°  n'  56". 5  ;  longitude,  119°  28'  40". 4  ;  altitude,  8,404.] 

McClellan _.    108  59  52.1  4.2993752 

Davidson _.    12705  56.5  4.2950499 

Emma 135  03  57.3  4.1744083 

Rocky  Point. 154  54  09.  2  4.  2594699 

East  Base 170  24  39.  I  4.  1070376 

Northeast  Base  Peak 189  39  oi.o  4.4129152 

McCLELLAN  PEAK,  WASHOE  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  39°  15'  26". i ;  longitude,  119"  41'  46". 2 ;  altitude, 7,53*.] 

Genoa  Peak  (5) 33  1852.8  4.4587050 

Back 213   II  58.1    

Rose 116  29  30.6  4.3237979 

Davidson 209  42  03.2  3.7952069 

Astronomical  Monument 223  44  38.2  3.  7435791 

Rocky  Point 227  5957.1  4.1744739 

Tibbie. 228  44  33.4  4.2750254 

Northeast  Base  Peak 230  28  48.3  4.4769044 

Emma 243  3442.6  3.9657010 

Rawe  (north  end)  __ 28851  35.1  4.2993752 

Lyon 306  4048.9  4.3869209 


EMMA  PEAK,  WASHOE  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  39°  17'  39".3 ;  longitude,  119°  36'  oo".g ;  altitude,  6,439.] 


McClellan 

Astronomical  Monument., 
Davidson  ._ 


63   38   21.  2 

88  39  26.  9 
104  13  48.  7 


3. 9657010 

3- 6479254 
3. 7280397 


68 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

EMMA  PEAK,  WASHOE  MOUNTAINS— Continued. 
[Latitude,  39°  17'  39". 3;  longitude,  119°  36'  aof'.g;  altitude,  6,439.] 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Rocky  Point 

Off/ 

205  43  59.  3 

Meters. 
3.  8151044 

Tibbie                                    

215  22  06.9 

4.  0079058 

Northeast  Base  Peak 

224  50  31.1 

4.  3240573 

East  Base 

256  19  oo.  o 

3.  9377776 

West  Base 

309  47  i  i  .  2 

3.  5548694 

Rawe  (  north  end)  __ 

TI4  =!9  18.  7 

4.  1744083 

DAVIDSON  PEAK,  WASHOE  MOUNTAINS. 

[Latitude,  39°  i8'2i".9  ;  longitude,  119°  39'  37". 2  ;  altitude,  7,941.] 


McClellan...       .     

29  43  24.  9 

3.  7952069 

Genoa  (5) 

32  41  35.4 

4.  5438765 

Rose 

100  18  01.3 

4.  3485643 

Northeast  Base  Peak  .  L  

235  44  25.  2 

4.  3847454 

Tibbie 

237  42  27.  5 

4.  1172029 

Rocky 

240  1  6  38.  9 

3.  9651926 

East  Base  

266  51   58.6 

4.  1342159 

Emma 

284  II   31.7 

3.  7280397 

Rawe  (north  end) 

306  59  oo.  9 

4.  2950499 

v                 / 
Lyon  

320  32  53.4 

4.4130312 

Astronomical  Monument 

332  28  48.  8 

3.  2037768 

Como  (5)  __ 

332  44  36.  o 

4.  5546140 

ASTRONOMICAL    MONUMENT,    ON    DIVIDE    BETWEEN    GOLD    HILL    AND 

VIRGINIA  CITY. 

[Latitude,  39°  17'  3s".92 ;  longitude,  119°  39'  06". 35 ;  altitude,  6,339.] 


McClellan i     43  46  19.4 

Davidson i  152  29  08.3 

Rocky  Point, :  230  31  36.  3 

Emma |  268  37  29.4 


3-7435791 
3- 2037768 
3.9744011 


ROCKY  POINT,  FLOWERY  RIDGE,  WASHOE  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  39°  20'  so".? ;  longitude,  119°  34'  02".4.J 


West  Base 

OO    34    31.8 

t.  01283^ 

Emma      _        .            „. 

25  45  14.  3 

3.  8151044 

McClellan  

48  04  50.  9 

4.  1744739 

Astronomical  Monument 

SO  74.  48.  q 

•?.  Q744OII 

Davidson  .    .. 

60  20  1  1  .  o 

3.  9651926 

'Tibbie 

231   40  28.  I 

3.  5QOQQQI 

"Northeast  Base  Peak  .           .   

251    OI     19.  •! 

4.  1780752 

East  Base  

304  30  30.  7 

3.  8307947 

IRawe 

1'14    SO  4S.  3 

4.  2^04600 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

TIBBIE  PEAK,  FLOWERY  RIDGE,  WASHOE  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  39°  22'  08". 6 ;  longitude,  1 19°  31'  54".6 ;  altitude,  7.383  ] 


69 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Emma                                              -     _. 

0           /            // 

35  24  43.  o 

Meters. 
4.  0x379058 

McCIellan 

48  50  48.  i 

4.  2750254 

Davidson 

57  47  20.  7 

4.  1172029 

Rocky  Point                                              . 

63  52  52.  2 

3.  5909991 

NORTHEAST  BASE  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  39"  25'  43" .o ;  longitude,  119°  25'  39".o;  altitude,  7,100.] 


Lyon                                                                     _   _   _             .  _   . 

6  15  oo.  7 

4.  5293107 

Rawe  (  Monument,  north  end)     __   

9  40  56.  9 

4.4129152 

East  Base 

2O  40  30.  I 

4.  1591635 

West  Base                                                  ..           

35  ii  20.  6 

4.  3238320 

Emma 

44  57  06.  5 

4.  324OS73 

McCIellan 

50  39  01.4 

i\    ^769^/1 

Rocky  Point                                .     _             _   ._ 

53  06  38.  8 

4.  1780752 

Davidson 

?i;    S3    1  6.  9 

4.  3847454 

LYON  PEAK,  PINE  NUT  (COMO)  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  39°  07'  33". a  ;  longitude,  119°  28'  12". 4 ;  altitude,  8,794.] 


Oreana  or  Silver  Lake 

I  oo  37.  4 

4.  4659001 

Highland                                                     _           •       __ 

20  47  52.  o 

4.  8412370 

Alpine 

41  46  58.  6 

4.818776-? 

Kreels 

Si  o^!   s6.  q 

4.  6782465 

Pyramid                                             ._ 

62   18  46.  2 

4.  827IO64 

Rose 

122  OS    S7.  7 

4    6=^82';'* 

McCIellan 

126  49  23.  I 

4..  ^860200 

Davidson         _     ._                        . 

140  40  06.  3 

4.  4130312 

Northeast  Base  Peak             

186  13  23.6 

4-  5293IO7 

Tutib 

201   SS  s6.  o 

^   S/jS^/jyj/j 

Churchill  Butte  (5) 

213  03  45.  3 

4.  4486607 

Back  ......  ::::: 

33  13  30.  2 

Tarogqua 

244  1  6  32.0 

«;.  o72i8K 

Basalt  ..          ...   i.                          

279  29  03.  6 

4,  &4Q44.C8 

Corv 

716  oo  S^.  8 

A,  0777768 

TUTIB  PEAK,  NATCHEZ  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  39°  4*'  s«".8  ;  longitude,  119°  09'  46" .6 :  altitude,  7,062.] 


Churchill  Butte 

14.  tjt;  41.  «; 

4.  6767O77 

Lyon 

22    O7    38.  2 

4.  R^R-»/j/|^ 

Rose              

57  36  29.  9 

4.  88s2ot;o 

Hot  Springs 

1  72    II    52.  7 

<.  0706227 

Tohakum         . 

154  25  43.  9 

4.  7  (i624Q7 

Tarogqua  

280  13  ii.  5 

4.  9099982 

Basalt 

721    <7    7Q.  ? 

5.  0105726 

70 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 

TABLE  II — Continued. 

BASALT  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  38°  -9'  09". 8  ;  longitude,  118°  25'  59" .o;  altitude,  6,wg.] 


To— 


Azimuth. 


Log.  distance. 


o      /       //  Meters.      . 

Cory 33  3344-9  4- 74734&O 

Lyon 10008  15.8  4.9594458 

Rose 107  3608.3  5.  1271390 

Tutib .  14221   25.6  5.0105726 

Tarogqua 1944°  16.  o  4.8343683 

Grant I  215  55  31.1  4.8797241 

Fairvieiv '  223  oo  07.6  4.5562792 

Desatoya 234  1431.5  4.8572342 

Bunker  Hill 255  03  54.1  5.0687273 

Poston  (or  Davies) '  2800442.5  4.9804536 

Paradise 1  290  39  53.0  4.  7530595 

McBride 35651  24.3  5.1068251 

TAROGQUA  PEAK,  PAH-UTE  MOUNTAINS. 
ILatitude,  39°  34'  51". 7 ;  longitude,  118°  13'  54".2  j  altitude,  8,771.] 

Basalt 1447  54-9  4-8343683 

Lyon 65  03  38.9  5.0721815 

Rose 80  08  39.  7  5.  1680897 

Tutib ___ 10048  50.5  4.9099982 

Grant 27953   '°-  5  4-  4406293 

Bunker  Hill 290  38  07.  8  5.0102199 

Desatoya ' 300  23  54.3  I         4.6776914 

Poston  (Davies) 317   15  56.8  j         5.0516758 

Paradise 337  35  54.9  4.9691214 

Fairview 3494649.7  j         4.6063330 

FAIRVIEW  PEAK,  TOANO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  39°  13'  22".4 ;  longitude,  118"  08'  55". 4 ;  altitude,  8,412.] 

Basalt 43  1053.3  4- 5562792 

Tarogqua 169  49  59.4  4.6063330 

Grant 20947  29.4  4.6056317 

Bunker  Hill 267  40  53.6  4.9480266 

Birchim(s) 277  54  30.  4  4.7687535 

Back 982000.8 

Paradise 328  37  39.6  4.7351603 


GRANT  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  39°  32'  i6".6;  longitude,  117°  54'  56". 2  ;  altitude,  9,965.] 


Fairview 

Basalt 

Tarogqua 

Emigrant  (5) 

Back  .... 

Bunker  Hill 

Old  Woman  (O. 

Back 

D  esatoya. 


29  56  21.8 
36  15  10.  o 
100  05  15.  3 
288  16  25. 3 
108  36  28.  3 
294  44  44. 5 
302  23  09.0 
122  44  01.  7 
324  31  58-9 


Paradise . I  354  21 


4.6056317 
4.8797241 
4.  4406293 
4. 6783302 


4- 8777077 
4- 7483433 


4- 3770196 
4.9128455 


U.   S.   GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

PARADISE  PEAK. 

[Latitude,  38"  48'  is".g;  longitude,  117"  49'  aa".?;  altitude,  8,66j.] 


71 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Basalt                                                   .                            

0            /          // 

in  02  52.  I 

Meters. 
4-  7S3°59S 

Fairview       

148  49  57.  7 

4.7351603 

Tarogqua 

157  51  24.  8 

4.  9692214 

Grant                                                                                    ...   .. 

174  24  56.  5 

4.9128455 

Birchim  (5)  ..       ..                    

218  08  u.  9 

4.  6864930 

Back 

38   21    17.8 

Cowles  (5)                                           ... 

219  41  58.  5 

4-  5569143 

Back 

W    C.2   CO.  3 

Bunker  Hill 

230  34  27.  7 

4.  8941430 

DESATOYA  PEAK,  DESATOYA  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  39°  ai'  46" .9;  longitude,  117°  45'  i8".7i  altitude,  9,9ai.] 


Basalt  

54  40  13.0 

4.  8572342 

Tarogqua 

1  20  42  04.  9 

4.  6776914 

Grant                      _                           .   . 

144  38  05.  9 

4.  3770196 

Prometheus  (5)    _   

256  31  35.0 

4.  8007880 

Back 

76  58  49.  I 

Geneva  (5) 

270  23  22.  4 

4.  7707700 

Back 

90  49  25.  2 

Bunker  Hill 

282  39  24.  9 

4.  7485431 

Old  Woman  (5)                                     

287  40  17.  2 

4.  5455710 

Birchim  (5) 

314  36  35.  6 

4.  5303561 

Poston  (or  Oavies) 

329  09  10.  3 

4.  8375093 

BUNKER  HILL,  TOYABE  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  39°  15'  oi".g;  longitude,  117°  07'  j8".a  ;  altitude,  11,404.] 


Poston  (or  Davies)                                              ., 

22    *6    22.  Q 

4.  7045301 

Paradise 

51  oo  57.  6 

4.  8941430 

Birchim  (5)                               .... 

69  42  10.  i 

4.  5138162 

Back 

2^)9  ?8  11-  ° 

Basalt 

75  53  32.  9 

5.  0687273 

Fairview      

88  19  52.3 

4.  9480266 

Old  Woman 

Q4  4.Z    m.  6 

4.  3280012 

Back 

274  36  31.  7 

Desatoya       .              .         

103  03  29.  8 

4.  7485431 

Tarogqua 

in  20  25.  3 

5.0102199 

Grant 

115  14  58.  7 

4.  8777077 

Emigrant  (O 

126  05  oo.  4 

4.  4562528 

Back 

1OZ    S4  48.  1 

Geneva  (5) 

200  18  58.  8 

4.  1015638 

Back    . 

20  20  54.  9 

72 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

POSTON  PEAK  (DAVIES),  TOYABE  RANGE. 

[Latitude,  38°  49'  48".4  ;  longitude,  117°  20'  56". o;  altitude,  11,978.] 


Cory  .'  

0           /              // 

77  15  53-  i 
100  45  33.  7 

«37  49  25.  7 
149  24  32.  5 
202  47  47.  3 

Meters. 
5.  1090454 
4.  9804536 

4-  8375093 
4-  7°453°l 

Basalt 

Tarogqua    

Desatoya  . 

Bunker  Hill 

ROSE  PEAK,  LAKE  TAHOE  GROUP,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  39°  ao'  3o".3  ;  longitude,  119°  54'  S4".o7  ;  altitude,  10,820.  | 

Pyramid  Peak  

20  38  03.  7 
46  42  04.  5 
226  ^o  08.  o 

4.  7720233 

Twin(5)  .    .. 

Back  

Needle  (5)  .. 

64  27   19.  I 
244  12  45-  5 
93  Si  03.4 
102  oo  56.  7 
281  36  49.  I 
114  04  51.  I 
'33  37  S2.8 
140  06  25.4 
151  56  09.0 
154  10  38.  5 
334  02  02.  5 
158  57  04.4 
171  24  53.  7 
177  28  43.  6 
357  28  11.9 
202  59  27.3 
237  07  46.  7 
256  52  53.  9 
259  04  28.  3 
280  08  20.  3 
286  39  58.9 
296  21   ii.  6 
301  49  04.  7 
312  54  13.2 
133  ii  03.  8 

354  36  50-  7 
174  38  13.5 

358   22   21.9 

4.  5646618 

Back 

Castle  (Stanford) 

4.5712746 
4.  7462964 

Tackson  (  c.) 

Back                                  

Downieville  . 

4.8363511 
5.  2694161 

4-  9753645 
5.0632623 
4.  6468675 

Lassens 

Ingalls 

Thompsons  

Summit  (5) 

Back  .     "  ;::  :::: 

Fredonyer 

5.  2046435 
5.0639617 
4.  432295° 

Hot  Springs 

Peavine(5)  ..     . 

Back...  

Tohakum 

5.0040609 
4.  8852059 
4.  6344267 
5.  1680897 
4-  3485643 
5-  J27I399 
4-  3237979 
4.  6558253 
4.  7204012 

Tutib 

Northeast  Base  Peak... 

Tarogqua  

Davidson 

Basalt... 

McClellan  

Lyon 

Como(5)  

Back  

Genoa(5)  

4.  5259692 

Back. 

Freels 

4.  7326242 

DOWNIEVILLE  BUTTE  (also  called  Sierra  Butte),  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  39°  35'  »9".8  ;  longitude,  120"  38'  39".3  ;  altitude,  8,541.] 

Lassens  Butte  (1878) 

143    52    54.0 

182  09  10.8 
185  51  27.  3 

2O7    10   22.  O 

293  37  02.4 

5-09I5334 
4.  6488166 
4.  8723861 
4.9900172 
4.8363511 

Ingalls 

Thompsons 

Hot  Springs  . 

Rose 

U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS. 

TABLE  II — Continued. 

TOHAKUM  PEAK,  VIRGINIA  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  40°  10'  40" .2  ;  longitude,  ng°27'  07". 6;  alti'ude,  8,174.] 


73 


To- 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Rose                         ....               .     .   

0           /            // 

23   17   13.  2 

Meter:. 
5.  0040609 

Ingalls 

78  45  21.8 

5.0089656 

Thompsons                                                    _ 

95  52  23.0 

4.  9744707 

Hot  Springs                           

in   ii   17.2 

4.  7832612 

Fredonyer 

1  20  34  02.  4 

5.0502187 

Observation                       _             __.                

137  37  55.4 

4-  953°35° 

Granite 

181  34  39.  3 

4.  8322101 

Kumiva  (7) 

212  56  29.  I 

4.4772153 

Back                             

33  03  56.  6 

Tutib 

334  14  35.  6 

4.  7562493 

INGALLS  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  39°  59'  33"-3;  longitude,  120°  37'  28''.8;  altitude,  8,472.] 


2  09  55.9 
126  34  40.7 


Downieville  Butte 

Lassens  Butte 

Fredonyer !  181  49  17. 

Thompsons |  191  20  05.2 

Hot  Springs '  225  22  01.  2 

Tohakum 258  oo  03.5 

Rose . 319  39  '4-6 


4. 6488166 
4. 9670361 
4. 8868878 
4- 4803382 
4. 7808609 
5.0089656 
4- 9753645 


THOMPSONS  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  40°  15'  34".!  ;  longitude,  120°  33'  i7".4 ;  altitude,  7,752.] 


Downieville  Butte                                      ._          ..     

5  54  53.  9 

4.  8723861 

II    22    47.  2 

4.  4803382 

Lassens  Butte                   

107    42    53.  I 

4.9261048 

175  50  01.8 

4.  6769337 

McDonald  (5)                       -   - 

189  10  28.  9 

4.  8837960 

Back                                                                       

9  16  08.  3 

Observation  (5)                                             

209  44  22.  6 

4.8177507 

Back 

29  59  26.0 

Granite                       _   _       - 

237  56  12.  o 

5.0492923 

250  59  43.  2 

4.  5929465 

Tohakum                                   

275  09  39.  6 

4.  9744707 

Rose                           

331  21  34.6 

5.  0632623 

FREDONYER  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  40°  41'  n".o;  longitude,  120°  35'  44".4  ;  altitude,  7,995.] 


I  50  25.2 

4.  8868878 

Lassens  Butte                                         

74  ii  37.9 

4.9026154 

South  Fork                    _       

183  12  38.8 

4.7160375 

194  58  38.0 

5.0256770 

254  57  34-  8 

4.5720771 

262  58  47.  I 

4.  9961650 

299  49  34.  2 

5.0502187 

310  31  37.2 

4.  7266188 

Rose                                     .  

338  30  48.  7 

5.  2046435 

355  48  26.3 

4-  6769337 

74 


AZIMUTH   AND    DISTANCES. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

LASSENS  BUTTE,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  40°  29'  12". 4  ;  longitude,  121°  30'  09".  7 ;  altitude,  10,437.) 


To— 


Azimuth. 


Log.  distance. 


Meters. 

Shasta  (7) 158  38  25.3  5.0707407 

Back 33011   16.9 

South  Fork 226  41   23.4 

Fredonyer 253  36  13.5  4.9026154 

Hot  Springs 275  3944.0  5.0722346 

Tohakum 280  28  21.9  5.2493861 

Thompsons 287  06  02.7  4.9261048 

Ingalls  3060038.7  4.9670361 

Rose 312  3645.1  5.2694161 

Downieville  Butte 323  1945.9  5-°9I5334 

HOT  SPRINGS  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  40°  22'  24". 8 ;  longitude,  120°  07'  07". 3  ;  altitude,  7,692.] 

Downieville  Butte  .. 27  3037.7  4.9900172 

Ingalls 45  41  36.5  4.7808609 

Thompsons 71   1639.1  4.5929465 

Lassens  Butte 96  33  35.2  5.0722346 

Fredonyer 13050  13.3  4.7266188 

Observation 174  34  31.3  4.0487130 

Granite 231   23   12.5  4.8715205 

Tohakum 290  45  25.8  4.7832612 

Tutib 311   3458.6  5.0396227 

Rose,... 351   1703.4  5.0639617 

OBSERVATION  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  40"  46'  22". 2  ;  longitude,  120°  10'  06". 9  ;  altitude,  8,009.] 

Thompsons 29  59  26.0  4.8177507 

Fredonyer 75   1418.1  4.5720771 

South  Fork 142  09  38.1  4.7298456 

Granite 268  02  53.2  4.7949908 

Tohakum .. 317  10  01. 1  4.9530350 

Hot  Springs..                                                                                 .    3543234.5  4.6487130 

GRANITE  PEAK,  GRANITE  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  40"  47'  22".6 ;  longitude,  119°  as'  47". 7;  altitude,-8,99o.] 

Tohakum I  3531.1  4.8322101 

Hot  Springs j  51  5005.5  4.8715205 

Thompsons 58  4003.4  5.0492923 

Fredonyer... 83  49  25.8  4.9961650 

Observation 8831  50.1  4.7949908 

McDonald  (5) 101  43  50.9  4.9257069 

Back 281  05  22.6  ;. 

South  Fork 113  23  53.9  5.0146480 

Eagle  (5)  _ 13031  54.7  4-9274031 

Hack 31001  40.3    


U.   S.  GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

GRANITE  PEAK,  GRANITE  MOUNTAINS— Continued. 
[Latitude,  40°  47'  21". 6 ;  longitude,  119°  25'  47".?  ;  altitude,  8,990.] 


75 


To— 


Warren 

Cedar  

Mahogany 

Division 

Piute  (Pah-ute) 

Kumiva(7) 

Back  .. 


Azimuth.        Log.  distance. 


'34  54  04.  I 
142  37  32.6 
158  oo  16.5 
202  53  34. 3 
2°9  55  24-2 
341  20  27.7 
161  27  06.  2 


Meters. 

4- 9679687 
5.0603123 
4.4483821 
4- 5677476 
4- 7974174 
4.6543715 


SOUTH  FORK  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude, 41°  09'  i4".3;  longitude,  no"  33'  39".;  ;  altitude,  7,  409.] 


Fredonyer.. !  3  1400.7  4.7160375 

Lassens I  47  18  19.6  5.0359158 

Shasta(7) 102  1307.5  5.1448445 

Back 281  08  31.4  

Cedar 205  5241.4  4.7496515 

Warren 229  11  44.3  4.5804478 

Eagle  (5) 244  49  42.9  4.5267365 

Back 65  04  04.8  

Granite 292  39  23.1  5.0146480 

Observation..  321  54  I2- I  4- 7298456 

I 

MAHOGANY  PEAK,  GRANITE  RANGE. 

[Latitude,  41°  01'  a6".4  ;  longitude,  119°  33'  i7".9  ;  altitude,  8,363.] 

.  | 

Warren.  1252923.4  4.8322659 

Cedar  '37  41  52- 2  4.9451702 

Sugarloaf      1614819.2  5.1738987 

Piute  (Pah-ute) 235  47  50.8  ]        4.7032642 

Division  2520419.2  4.4175229 

Granite ._ 337  55  21.7  4-4483821 

DIVISION  PEAK,  GRANITE  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude, 41°  05'  46".!  j  longitude,  119°  15'  3i".s  !  altitude,  8,585.] 

Granite  -      230018.1  4.5677476 

Mahogany  ..          — 72  15  59'°  4-4175229 

Warren 1113431-0  4-9352424 

Cedar —    1242117.1  5-°°75777 

Sugarloaf '52  04  13.3  5.1808086 

Yellow  Mesa  (7) 1595204.8  4.9416407 

Warner.. - —  .1652636.4  5- '944989 

Piute  (Pah-ute) 219  53  30.4  4.4220690 


76 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 

TABLE  II — Continued. 

WARREN  PEAK,  WARNER  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  41°  22'  38". 7  ;  longitude,  120°  12'  59".6 ;  9,668.) 


To- 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

South  Fork 

0           /            // 

49  25  22.  o 

Meter*. 
4.  5804478 

Cedar                                 _   __ 

170  45  32.0 

4.  4156259 

Sugarloaf 

184  26  23.  9 

5.0115588 

Piute,  or  Pah-ute                    _                _____                _. 

276  04  03.  2 

4.  9900197 

Division 

290  56  38.  2 

4.  Q"K2424 

Mahogany 

305  03  14.  7 

4.  8322659 

Granite                                                               _. 

314  23  03.  I 

4.  9679688 

Eagle  (O 

351  27  42.  i 

4.0290143 

CEDAR  PEAK,  WARNER  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  41°  36'  31" '.9;  longitude,  120°  16'  oo".2  ;  altitude,  8,308.) 


Fredonyer           .                        _ 

15   ii   37.3 

5.  0256770 

South  Fork  

26  04  21.  6 

4.  7496515 

Lolochewis 

159  01  37.  4 

4.  9191694 

Sugarloaf                  _        - 

1  88  57  21.  5 

4.  8900950 

Warner  

204  44  19.  3 

5.  0175099 

Beatties  Butte  (5) 

221  44  25.  2 

"!.  06480^4 

Back  .                                  .                          ....... 

42    22   06.  I 

Yellow  Mesa  (5) 

244  45   2O.  I 

4.  7720672 

Back 

65   II   07.0 

Piute,  or  Pah-ute                          _     

289  32  03.  7 

5.0^17137 

Division 

iOl    41     IQ.  6 

^.  007^777 

Mahogany 

317  13  40.  5 

4.  9451702 

Granite  .   

322  04  28.  3 

5.  0603123 

Warren    

350  43  12.  3 

4.4156259 

PIUTE  (or  PAH-UTE)  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  41°  16'  42". 8  ;  longitude,  119°  03'  23".!  ;  altitude,  8,618.] 


Granite  _         

30  10  07.  o 

4.  7974174 

Division         _     

40  01  30.  i 

4.  4220690 

Mahogany 

56  07  31.  9 

4.  7032642 

Warren  _   _        

96   50  OI.  2 

4.  9900198 

Cedar 

1  10  20  07.  6 

C.  O3I7I  V7 

Sugarloaf 

142   24    14.  2 

5-  1576370 

Yellow  Mesa  (7)  

142  51  36.  7 

4.  8902622 

Back 

322  29  08.  4 

Beatties  Butte  (5) 

169  41   10.  5 

S.OQ6686Q 

Back  .. 

349   30   1  8.  2 

SUGARLOAF  PEAK,  WARNER  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  42°  17'  57".6  ;  longitude,  120°  07'  12"  4  ;  altitude,  8,416.] 

Warren  

4  3°  '5-4 
9  03  14-  3 
9i   '3  35-4 
240  31  28.  7 
321  41  42.3 
331  29  50.4 
341  25  46.6 

5.0115588 
4.  8900950 
4.6212609 
4.  5586785 

5-  1576370 
5.  1808086 

5-  1738987 

Cedar 

Lolochewis  

Warner    .   . 

Piute,  or  Pah-ute 

Division  . 

Mahogany 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

LOLOCHEWIS  PEAK,  DREWS  VALLEY  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  42°  18'  22". 6  ;  longitude,  130°  37'  37".?  ;  altitude,  7,957.] 


77 


To— 


Azimuth. 


Warner 256  39  54.9 

Su^arloaf 270  53  06.9 

Cedar 338  47  09.9 


Log.  distance. 


WARNER  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  42°  27'  3i".6;  longitude,  119°  44'  13".!.] 


CASTLE  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
(Latitude,  39°  ai'  48" .6 ;  longitude,  120°  20'  47". 30 ;  altitude,  9,014.] 


PYRAMID  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  38°  50'  32". 6 ;  longitude,  120°  09'  20". 6 ;  altitude,  10,127.! 


Meters. 
4.  8764328 
4.  6212609 
4.  9191694 


Cedar                                     ..                    ..... 

25  05  36.  3 

5.0175099 

Sugarloaf        .     _ 

60  46  58.  5 

4.  5586785 

Lolochewis 

77   IS   f,<.  l 

4.  8764328 

Division 

345  07  29.  3 

5.  1944989 

Jackson  (5)  .   ...     .    

117  24  26.  6 

4.  2922462 

Back 

297  16  42.  6 

Rose 

273  34  38.  5 

4.  5712746 

Freels      ..   ..   .   .„   ..    

325  1  8  48.  2 

4-  8356778 

Pyramid 

w?  <;S  03.  4 

4.  77QO672 

Castle  (Stanford,  1877) 

164  05   17.  8 

4.  7700672 

Needle  (5) 

162  36  54.  7 

4.  6169682 

Back                

342  31  30.  I 

Rose 

200  28  18.  s 

A.  772O2H 

Lyon                                                  

241  52  54.  6 

4.  8271064 

Freels 

266    22   42    7 

A    7CO6Q4.I 

Oreana,  or  Silver  Lake 

267    ^Q  O2.  7 

A    7707^4.7 

Cory 

284  03  25.  o 

t;.  0801280 

Cary  (5)                                

295  24  24.  7 

4.  41QO1QI 

Back 

1  1  $  i<  08.  6 

Sweetwater 

301  08  10.  8 

4.  0^o6l  T.O 

Stevens  (5)       .   .   

308  5  2  39.  6 

4.  2939022 

Back 

128  IQ  1  6  o 

Highland                                                 

311    14   t;8.  Q 

4.  6851623 

Sonora            .              .   ..       .   . 

320  oo  11.3 

4.  8516040 

Alpine  (or  Woods)  

325  51  36.8 

4,  3861024 

Mokelumne 

"ISO  47   2Q.  7 

4.  ^"?8l  1OQ 

FREELS  PEAK,  LAKE  TAHOE  GROUP,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  38°  51'  i8".8 ;  longitude,  119"  53'  so".43;  altitude,  10,849.] 


Alpine 

22    12   07.  I 

4.  3664394 

Stevens  (5)     

27  19  14.  8 

4.  1895171 

Back 

207  1  6  10.  6 

78 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

FREELS,  LAKE  TAHOE  GROUP,  SIERRA  NEVADA— Continued. 
[Latitude,  38°  51'  i8".8;  longitude,  110°  53'  50". 4;  altitude,  10,849.] 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

0           /              // 

86  32  25.0 

Meiers. 
4.  3506941 

Castle  (Stanford,  1877)                        

145  35  48.  2 

4.  8356778 

Rose                                  ._       

178  23  02.0 

4.  7326242 

Lyon                          

230  47  49.  i 

4.  6782465 

Como  (O 

243  40  52.  3 

4.6152849 

Oreana                               -     - 

268  35  32.  8 

4.5631568 

Cory 

288  03  26.  2 

5.0073250 

Sweetwater                                                .   

311    51    14.  2 

4.8437164 

Highland                     _            

340  06  21.  3 

4.  5688444 

Gary  (O 

349  40  19.  5 

4.  1281240 

*ALPINE  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  38°  39'  40". 5 ;  longitude,  119°  59'  53". 9 ;  altitude,  10,426.] 


Mokelumne                                                        ._.  

30  20  09.  5 

4.  2079163 

Pyramid        __              _   _   ._   

145  57  30.  3 

4.  3861024 

Stevens  (5)                                                                 . 

192  09  19.  7 

3.  9010324 

Freels                                                           

202  08  19.  6 

4.  3664394 

Lyon                                _   

221  27  04.  7 

4.  8387763 

Gary  (O 

233  20  14.  7 

4.  1443607 

Oreana,  or  Silver  Lake                                           

243  37  25.  2 

4.  7040598 

Sweetwater                                       

292  19  39.  3 

4.  8176548 

Highland 

301  50  08.  5 

4.4014112 

Sonora                                                                        

317  04  06.  7 

4.6713715 

OREANA  PEAK  (or  SILVER  LAKE  PEAK),  PINE  NUT  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  38°  51'  4s".2;  longitude,  119°  28'  33".8;  altitude,  9,381.] 


Sonora                                                                                      

13  33  32.  2 

4.  7662589 

Highland                                                        _.  

34  05  31.  3 

4.  6337256 

Mokelumne                         

56  04  47.4 

4.  8108443 

Alpine  (or  Woods) 

63  57  02.  3 

4.  7040598 

Pyramid                                                       _                _.  

88  04  36.4 

4.  7707547 

Freels                              

88  51  24.3 

4.  5631568 

Lvon 

181  oo  23.9 

4.  4659001 

Sweetwater                                                            _         .     

342  16  17.  i 

4.  6980668 

\ 

MOKELUMNE  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  38°  32'  o8".s;  longitude,  120°  05'  30". 5;  altitude,  9,385.] 


Pyramid      .                              .                    

170  49  52.  3 

4-  5381309 

Alpine  (or  Woods) 

210  16  39.  5 

4.  2079163 

Oreana,  or  Silver  Lake 

235  41  41.  4 

4.  8108443 

Highland.   .        .                      .   .    

268  42  22.  6 

4.  4708279 

Sonora 

296  55  34.  7 

4-  6533253 

"Called  "  Woods  Peak,"  by  Whitney,  and  "Round  Top,"  by  U.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey. 


U.  S    GEOGRAPHIC  VL    SURVEYS 
TABLE  II  —  Continued. 


79 


HIGHLAND  PEAK,  SILVER  MOUNTAIN  GROUP,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 

[Latitude,  38°  32'  a8".4  ;  longitude,  119°  45'  og".i  ;  altitude,  10,956.] 


To- 


Azimuth.        Log.  distance. 


Meters. 

Mokelumne _..;     88  55  03.2  4.4708279 

Alpine 1   121  59  20.2  4.4014112 

Pyramid.. I   133  5004.7  4.6851623 

Freels ; I  160  II  46.9  I        4.5688444 

Lyon 1  20037   14.0  4.8412370 

Oreana,  or  Silver  Lake 213  55  08.6  4.6337256 

Cory 267  49  52.2  4.9250431 

Sweetwater 286  3949.1  4.6135320 

McBride j  302  08  41.  7  5.  1627133 

Conness !  329  10  31.7  4.8719881 

Sonora 1  333  32  47.7  |         4.3721006 

I j 

SONORA  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 

[Latitude,  38°  ai'  o^'.a  ;  longitude,  119°  37'  57".s  ;  altitude,  11,479.] 

. 

Mokelumne 117   1242.5  4-6533253 

Alpine  (or  Woods) 137   1746.3  4.6713715 

Pyramid .    140  1944.8  4.8516040 

Highland !   153  37  16.5  4.3721006 

Oreana 1   193  27  40.5  4.7662589 

Sweetwater !  252  u  12.4  4.4816989 

SWEETWATER  PEAK,  SWEETWATER  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  38"  26'  03". 3  ;  longitude,  119°  18'  07". a  ;  altitude,  11,778.] 

Sonora 72  23  31.7  4.4816989 

Highland 106  56  38.8  4.6135320 

Alpine  (or  Woods) 11245  4'-5  4.8176548 

Pyramid. 121  4008.7  4.9396130 

Freels _. 132  1332.6  4.8437164 

Oreana,  or  Silver  Lake .         162  22  48.4  4.6980668 


CORY  PEAK  (called  Mount  Grant  by  U.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey),  WALKER 

RIVER  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  38°  33'  57".4  ;  longitude,  n8c  47'  is"-9 ;  altitude,  11,336.] 


Lyell  Peak ..!  24 

Dana I  27 

Conness I  34 

Dunderberg, locally  Castle  (5).. 

Highland 88 

Pyramid 104 

Freels .  108 


Lyon 

Basalt  .  _  _ 
Poston . . . 
McBride . 
Morgan.. 


136 
2I3 
256 

334 

357 


44  57-3 
02  30.  9 
58  32.6 
14  20.  8 
25  57-3 
54  43-  3 

45  04.4 
35  34-6 

20  25. 5 

21  54-5 
43  52.  5 
43  '7- i 


5. 0054302 
4.  9204222 
4.  9103091 

4.  9250430 
5. 0893289 
5. 0073250 
4- 9337768 
4-  7473460 

5.  1090454 
4. 9520255 
5-IH5334 


80 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

McBRIDE  PEAK,  WHITE  MOUNTAINS. 

[Latitude,  37°  sc/oS^.o  ;  longitude,  118*  21'  12". 6;  altitude,  13,415.] 


T°- 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Morgan 

0         /            // 

34  43  37-  3 

Meters. 
4.7668811 

Lyell                                                 .                 

82  30  25.  4 

4.  9103895 

Dana 

95  23  1  8.  9 

4.  8829661 

Conness 

99  50  54.  2 

4.  9347399 

Dunderberg  (5)              _   .               ..             _         _     ..  .   _ 

107  35  14.  6 

4.  9267679 

Highland 

123  oo  36.  I 

5.  1627133 

Cory 

154  59  59.  3 

4.  9520255 

Basalt 

176  54  22.  5 

5.  1068251 

White  Mountain 

338  30  04.  5 

4.  3873724 

WHITE  MOUNTAIN  PEAK,  WHITE  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  37°  37'  si".4  ;  longitude,  118°  15'  of.g ;  altitude,  14,245.] 


Morgan !  5905  51.3 

Lyell !  97  44  49.0  | 

Dana _ _!  109  25  46.7  j 

Conness lit  4933.8 

McBride _ 158  33  47.7 


4. 6925568 
4. 9566380 
4. 9546270 
5.0039572 
4- 


CONNESS  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  37°  57'  51". 2 ;  longitude,  119°  19'  o6".z ;  altitude,  12,552.] 


Clarks               _                                  _ 

17  30  o"i  .  7 

4.  4983662 

Echo  (5) 

24.  O7   OO    1 

4.  2064240 

Clouds  Rest  (5) 

T.T.   4O    17.  <; 

4.  4252077 

Devils     ... 

vj  ZT,  07.  8 

4.  7858911 

Hoffman  

51    22   42.  3 

4.  3292421 

Moccasin  (5) 

78    1O    •??.  2 

4.  CCO"*  ^^ 

Highland  

149  26  39.  7 

4.8719881 

Dunderbere  fO  .. 

2OO    51    O8.  O 

4.  0649526 

Cory 

214.    ^8  40.  S 

4.  910309! 

McBride  . 

27Q    I  S    2o.  T, 

4.  9347399 

White  Mountain  .   _ 

291   to  21.  3 

5.0039572 

Dana 

310  12  40.  7 

4.  0624314 

Morgan  

f2O   O^    II.  O 

4.  9094178 

Lyell..  

350  to  17.  i 

4.  4092379 

DANA  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  37°  53'  49".2  ;  longitude,  119°  13'  os".3 ;  altitude,  13,043.] 


Lyell  

14  02  17.  3 

4.  2641566 

Conness  . 

130  1  6  22.  5 

4.0624314 

Cory 

206  46  32.  o 

4.  9204222 

McBride.    . 

274  51  28.  2 

4.  8829661 

White  Mountain  

288  50  17.  I 

4.  9546270 

Morgan  .     . 

321  44  04.  2 

4.  8440172 

U.  8.  GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

LYELL  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  37°  44'  n".o;  longitude,  119°  i6'<>7".3;  altitude,  13,104.) 


81 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Chiquito                                   _   _  . 

o      /       // 
17  47  50.  3 

Meters. 
4-  6575584 

Merced  (5) 

«oq  27.  8 

4.  2010060 

Clarks 

71  03   17.6 

4.  1658304 

Clouds  Rest  (5)  

99  23  03.  8 

4.  2891099 

Hoffman 

no  37   51.  q 

4.  3840797 

Echo  (5) 

134  05  46.  2 

4.  183079 

Conness   

170  12  06.9 

4.  4092379 

Dana 

194  oo  25.  7 

4.  2641566 

Cory                       _   _                    _       _       .__ 

204  27  07.  7 

5.  0054302 

McBride 

261  56  46.  7 

4.  9103895 

White  Mountain  Peak 

277  07  32.0 

4.  9566380 

Morgan  .  . 

307  46  1  1.  6 

4.7808090 

MORGAN  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 

[Latitude,  37°  24'  07". 2  ;  longi  ude,  118°  43'  46" .9 ;  altitude,  13,791.] 


Chiquito 

84  29  14.  9 

4.  7919251 

Merced  (51                                                                 ._          _. 

113  45  24.  9 

4.8051582 

Clarks       '                       ... 

117  56  55.4 

4.8419577 

Lyell 

128  05  54.8 

4.  7808090 

Conness                                                                             _      

140  24  47.  6 

4.9094178 

Dana 

142  01  58.4 

4.  8440172 

Cory                                                      .  .         .           ._     -.   _ 

177  45  25.  8 

5.  1115334 

McBride 

214  29  50.  7 

4.7668811 

White  Mountain  .  . 

238  48  24.  5 

4.  6925568 

CHIQUITO  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  37°  20'  46"  .8;  longitude,  119°  25'  3i".8  ;  altitude,  8,257.] 

Green 

79  34  10.  8 
80  07  42.  i 
99  45  54-  2 
"5  54  54-9 
172  31  28.9 

179  57  3°-7 
185  21  36.  7 
197  42  06.3 
264  03  54.  3 

4.  7058520 

4-3655189 
4.  8086853 

4-  5327744 
4-  74S9396 
4.  5856991 
4.  5028826 

4-  6575584 
4.7919251 

Deadwood                                       _          .     _   

Schultz 

Devils                                                                                      .   

Hoffman                                 _         _     

Clarks 

Merced  (5) 

Lyell                                                     _  '  ..     

Morgan 

CLARKS  PEAK  (also  called  "Gothic,"  or  the  Obelisk),  MERCED  GROUP,  SIERRA 

NEVADA. 

[Latitude,  37°  41'  36". 4;  longitude,  119°  25'  33".°;  altitude,  11,513.! 


Devils                                                   

56  07  56.4 

4.  5215092 

Schultz 

66  28  35.  o 

4.  8398363 

Moccasin  (5)                                                      

98  55  43.  i 

4.  9043822 

Wade  (5) 

119  02  39.0 

4.5617799 

1874  WH 6 


82 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 


CLARKS  PEAK  (also  called  "Gothic,"  or  the  Obelisk),  MERCED  GROUP,  SIERRA 

NEVADA — Continued. 

[Latitude,  37°  41"  36". 4;  longitude,  119°  35'  33'' .o;  altitude,  JT.SIS.] 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Clouds  Rest  (5) 

0          /            // 

145  56  06.  4 

Meters. 
•\.  0804878 

Castle  Rock  ......           .       ... 

149  40  58.  8 

4-   85I632I 

Hoffman 

156  38  22.  8 

4  2602809 

Echo  (5)      . 

IQO    77    7Q.  O 

4.  IQ4I  77Q 

Conness  ....... 

197  26  04.  5 

4.  4983662 

Lyell 

2^0  1:7  31  6 

A      l6c;87O4 

Morgan 

297  31  28.  i 

4.  8410^77 

Merced  (5)  

33°  :S  57'  ° 

3-  8726642 

Chiquito 

359  57  3°-  ° 

4.  ^8^6oqi 

HOFFMAN  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  37°  50'  38". 5  ;  longitude,  119°  30'  28". 3;  altitude,  10,747.] 


Devils    .. 

29  59  04.  I 

4.  6o<K76Q 

Schultz  .. 

m  41    11.  •? 

4.  8^4604.8 

Wades  (5)  .... 

92   14  oo.  6 

4.  3922018 

Back    .. 

272  03  41.  8 

Conness  

271     15    47.  7 

Echo  (5)  

277    72    5?.  I 

4.  0082832 

Back  

86  58  26.4 

Lyell   . 

2QQ    2O   O4.  7 

4    784O7O7 

Clarks...       ,„  

1t6    1$    21.  0 

4.  2602809 

Chiquito 

352    28    28.0 

4.  7410^06 

DEVILS  PEAK,  SOUTH  FORK  GROUP,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  37°  31'  34".!;  longitude,  119°  44'  i6".8  ;  alti'ude,  6,985.] 


Green  _.     ... 

37  13  48.  I 
75  34  38.4 
120  44  38.0 
146  24  25.  5 

63    26    12.  2 

209  50  37.  6 

217    07    43.  I 

235  5°  3°-6 
3°5  43  3'.  i 
348  34  58.  9 

4-  5654480 
4.  5676560 
4.  7799268 

Schultz  .. 

Moccasin  (5) 

Pilot  (7)  .     . 

Back  

Hoffman 

4.  6095769 
4.7858911 

4.  5327744 
4.  3882632 

Conness  

Clarks  

Chiquito 

Deadwood  . 

DEADWOOD  PEAK,  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  37"  18'  36".  7  ;  longitude,  119°  41'  oo".22  ;  altitude,  4,451.] 

Green  

31    03   22.  6 

58  36  59-  7 
91  21  20.  8 
178  58  18.  o 

4.  4408944 
4-  6357549 
4.  3882632 

Schultz  

Devils 

Chiquito  ... 

U.  S.   GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  II — Continued. 

GREEN  MOUNTAIN,  FOOT-HILLS  OF  SIERRA  NEVADA. 
[Latitude,  37°  15'  43". 6 ;  longitude,  119"  59'  19" .6;  altitude,  1,353.] 


83 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Schultz 

0           /             // 

145  49  55.  9 

Meters. 
4.  3840386 

Devils 

217  04.  vj.  8 

4.  ^654480 

Deadwood 

2<i8  4<!    31.  4 

4.  4408944 

Chiquito 

259  13  41.  9 

4.  7058520 

SCHULTZ  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  37°  36'  33".! ;  longitude,  130°  08'  33"-9;  altitude,  3,275.! 


Hoffman 

231     17    ?6.  O 

4.  8546948 

Clarks 

246  02  22.  4 

4.  8398363 

Devils 

2(S    19    S2.  3 

4.  5676560 

Chiquito 

279  19  46.  7 

4.  8086853 

Deadwood      ..   .  

289  43  16.4 

4.  6357549 

Green  

325  44  30.  3 

4.  3840386 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  85 


TABLE  III. — AZIMUTHS  AND  DISTANCES  BETWEEN  PRIMARY  TRIAN- 
GULATION  STATIONS  DEPENDING  UPON  THE  OGDEN  BASE,  UTAHT 

1877. 

This  base  was  measured  in  1877,  extending  from  the  vicinity  of  North 
Ogdeu  Village,  along  Main  street  in  the  city  of  Ogdeu,  Utah,  and  its 
extremities  permanently  marked  by  iron  rods  incased  in  brick  piers.  It 
was  measured  four  times,  twice  with  a  20-foot  wooden  rod  of  special 
construction  and  twice  with  a  50-foot  Stackpole  compensated  steel  tape. 
The  mean  of  the  four  determinations  is  23,209.007  feet  (about  4.395 
miles),  the  direction  being  about  N.  1°  1'  E.  (see  annual  report  1878,  p. 
15). 

Length  in  meters  reduced  to  sea-level  is  given  in  the  following  tables. 

The  extremities  of  the  base  were  connected  by  triangulation  with  the 
dome  of  the  Ogdeu  Observatory,  the  co-ordinates  adopted  for  it  being 
latitude  41°  13'  08."56,  longitude,  111°  59'  54".47,  the  center  of  the 
dome  being  O."17  east  of  the  east  pier  of  the  transit-room,  the  astronom- 
ical co-ordinates  of  which  are  deduced  in  Vol.  II,  Quarto  Eeports  of  the 
office,  pp.  7-55. 

Cpon  the  Ogden  base  depends  all  the  triangulation  of  Southern  Idaho 
and  Northern  Utah,  the  principal  elements  of  which  are  given  in  the 
following  pages. 

This  triangulation  extends  approximately  from  latitude  39°  40'  to  43° 
30',  and  from  longitude  111°  00'  to  114°  00'  west  from  Greenwich.  It 
has  not  been  connected  with  any  of  the  other  astronomical  determina- 
tions by  this  office. 

M.  M.  M. 

ENGINEER  OFFICE 

U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS. 


U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  87 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST. 

IDAHO. 

Page. 

Bannock  Peak 92 

Big  Butte 92 

Black  Pine  Peak 90 

Cache  Peak 91 

Deep  Creek  Peak 92 

Elkhoru  (northern  point)  Peak 91 

Elkhorn  (southern  point)  Peak 91 

MeadesPeak 92 

Pillar  Butte - 93 

Pisgah  (Caribou)  Peak 93 

Putnam  Peak 92 

NEVADA. 

Pilot  Knob 96 

.  UTAH. 

Antelope  Island  Peak 94 

Blue  Springs  Peak 90 

Clear  Creek  Peak 95 

Desert  Peak 96 

Grant  Peak 89 

Naomi  Peak 90 

Newfoundland  Peak 95 

North  Base,  Ogden 89 

Observatory  Peak 94 

Ogdeu  Observatory  Dome 89 

Ogden  Peak 93 

Promontory  (or  Benado)  Peak 94 

South  Base,  Ogden 89 

Stausbury  Island  Peak 90 

Tangent  Peak 95 

WYOMING. 

Medicine  Butte 94 


U.  8.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS. 
TABLE  III. 

OGDEN  OBSERVATORY  DOME. 
[Latitude,  41°  i3'o8".56;  longitude,  111°  59'  54" .64;  altitude,  top  of  pier,  4,374.] 


89 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Antelope  Island 

o     /     // 
33  06  12.  o 

Meters. 
4.  5333586 

Promontory                                                          .       _   _          

125  05  13.4 

4.  7197419 

Ogden  (formerly  North  Ogden) 

190  02  54.  7 

4.  2087428 

North  Base 

203  01  16.4 

3.  7295424 

Observatory  Peak                                                     ._        

283    IO  03.  2 

3.  9861495 

South  Base                                       .              

317  13  54.  3 

3.  4635227 

Barton  (5) 

321  53  41.  9 

4.  289168' 

Back                                                           

141  59  20.  5 

Twin  Peaks  (west)  .(7)    _ 

341  42  35.  i 

4.8625211 

Back  ___________ 

161  <n  12.  o 

NORTH  BASE,  OGDEN,  UTAH. 
[Latitude,  41"  15'  tf".te ;  longitude,  111°  58'  24"-33 ;  altitude,  4,300.] 


South  Base                                  

I  01  05.9 

3.  8495994 

Observatory  Dome 

23  02  15.  8 

3.  7295424 

Antelope  Island  Peak                                    

31  45  19.  6 

4.  5959426 

Promontory                                            __„..  

119  16  04.  3 

4.  7126123 

Ogden  Peak  (formerly  North  Ogden) 

183  47  06.  4 

4.  0417693 

Observatory  Peak                                                        

314  15  58.  7 

4.0102123 

SOUTH  BASE,  OGDEN,  UTAH. 
[Latitude,  41°  n'  5«".36;  longitude,  111°  58'  ig".i3;  altitude,  4,3°°-] 


37  56  19.3 

4-  S257768 

125  44  II.  o 

4.  7426887 

Observatory  Dome                                                  -   -  _   

137  14  50.  I 

3.4635227 

North  Base                                   

181  01  02.3 

3.  8495994 

Ogden  Peak                                                           .         

182  42  07.0 

4-  257!372 

Observatory  Peak                               _          __   

270  34  09.  o 

3.  8725924 

GRANT  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  40°  27'  31". 5;  longitude,  112°  37'  49". o.] 


Tangent                                               .   _     _   --     

158  03  22.8 

5.0881282 

Stansbury  Island  Peak    .     ._      

194  oo  45.  9 

4.  6467210 

Antelope  Island  Peak 

211  43  06.4 

4.8174641 

90  AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 

TABLE  III — Continued. 

STANSBURY  ISLAND  PEAK,  IN  GREAT  SALT  LAKE. 
[Latitude,  40°  50'  45". 82 ;  longitude,  112°  30'  ID".?.] 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Grant 

0         /         // 

14  05  44.  5 

141  24  47.8 
241  41  43.  1 

Meters. 
4.  6467210 

4-  9563554 
4.4321919 

Tangent 

Antelope  Island  „          .        

BLUE  SPRINGS  PEAK  (NORTH  PROMONTORY),  PROMONTORY  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  41"  47'  36"  .0;  longitude,  112°  32'  S4".4;  altitude,  7,131.] 

Tangent 

56  43  27.  31 
83  47  55-44 
115  31   18.44 
127  20  19.04 

196  3°  53-24 
314  19  07.89 

354  54  44-  54 

4.7988251 
5.0010109 
5.0095291 

4-  77743>8 
4.7959421 
4.8341416 
4.  5300203 

Clear  Creek  . 

Cache  

Black  Pine 

Elkhorn  (south  point) 

North  Ogden  

Promontory 

NAOMI  PEAK,  BEAR  RIVER  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  41°  54'  38".9;  longitude,  111°  40'  46". 3;  altitude,  9,951.] 


Observatory  Peak  (Ogden).        

12    21    4S.  T. 

4.  QO788<;8 

North  Ogden 

21    24.    \\    O 

A    8IC%948 

Logan  (Box  Elder)  (5). 

42  44  24.  8 

Back  .       . 

222    TO    SI.  5 

Tangent  _. 

60    77    OI     7, 

e    I2^7c;8d. 

Elkhorn  (north  point)  _   . 

131  13  34.  5 

4.  8544983 

South  Putnam  (not  final) 

161  37  50.  2 

5-  0694142 

Sedgwick  (not  final) 

163  ii  01.  7 

Sherman  (not  final)    

l8q  44    IO.  S 

4    704.84.62 

Meades  (not  final) 

208  27  10.  3 

4.  8677418 

BLACK  PINE  PEAK  (i). 
[Latitude,  42°  07'  o8".s ;  longitude,  113°  of  27"  .9 ;  altitude,  9,386.] 


Tangent  . 

1   ^8  20.  i 

4    8^144^8 

Cache  .     _ 

OO    2$    IO    I 

4  6?  1*0081 

Big  Butte 

183  10  47  Q 

5  1521620 

Badger  . 

18";    ^7   20.  4 

4.  6824.O2H 

Back...  

Cedar  

1  88  20  E;C  Q 

Bannock  

212  ii  04  3 

Back  _ 

^2    27    4.4    8 

Putnam  

2IQ    17    16    Z 

c    o8^Q2^I 

Deep  Creek  

224    tO  €4.4 

Back 

44.    1$    iS   4 

Elkhorn  

24Q   46    1  1.  7 

4  8421161 

Blue  Spring  Peak  

306  57  12  8 

North  Ogden  .  _ 

310  40  i  8  o 

e    1060^80 

Promontory  

T.2T.   46    13.  O 

4  0^68084 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  Ill—Continued. 

CACHE  PEAK,  RAFT  RIVER  RANGE 
[Latitude,  42°  n'  04".! ;  longitude,  113'  39'  54". 8;  altitude,  10,451.! 


91 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

o     /     // 
6  56  17.7 

Meiers.. 
4.  7432236 

Big  Butte                                 --   --   -- 

200  59  51.6 

5.  1590841 

Pillar  Butte                                                  

205  08  32.  8 

4-  933363° 

Putnam                                               -   

234  43  13.0 

5.  1746577 

230  17  27.4 

4.  8052220 

Back                                                                            

50  41  38.  6 

Cedar                                                    .        

239  35  22.0 

4.  7616004 

Back                                                           

59  59  49.  7 

239  04  20.  7 

4.9599116 

Deep  Creek                           ..      -   — 

248  41  11.4 

4.  9478375 

Elkhorn  (south  point)                                  _.      

261  01  58.0 

5.0459216 

Black  Pine                                   .._..        ---        

279  03  23.  6 

4.  6559083 

294  46  28.  8 

5.0095291 

North  Ogden                                     

302  17  06.  9 

5.  2260258 

Promontory                          -     - 

308  29  36.  6 

5.  0898373 

ELKHORN  PEAK  (NORTHERN  POINT). 
[Latitude,  42°  20'  oo".s;  longitude,  112°  19'  56" .6.] 


Promontory. 

Tangent 

Putnam . 


9  06  53.  I 

36  49  37-  5 
1905801.2 

Naomi. ~_"_"~_\~.~_~.~. i  3'°  47  18.2 

Ogden  34404II-2 

Box  Elder  (or  Logan)  (5) 341  2208.0 

Back 161  3443-5 

Oxford  (5) !  290  34  52.6 

Back '  11044  12.0 

Sedgwick  (5) 238  44  09.  9 

Back !  59  oo  35-7 

Sherman  (5) ;  257  01  16.5 

Back 77  32  55-5 


4- 9773488 
5.0714104 
4. 8457221 

4-  8544983 
5.0488598 
4. 9128013 


4. 3087692 

4.5912997 

"4. 8189895 


ELKHORN  PEAK  (SOUTHERN  POINT). 
[Latitude,  42°  19'  57". 8;  longitude,  112°  19'  58". 2.] 


Promontory                                               -.     

9  06  00.4 

4.  9769869 

16  39  33.  3 

4.  7959421 

36  50  04.  I 

5.0711115 

Black  Pine                                      ,  

70  18  08.  8 

4.8421161 

Cache 

81  55  43.6 

5.0459216 

'33  59  IO-3 

4-  6358587 

190  58  01.  2 

4.  8457222 

Otrden 

344  02  28.  8 

5.0492610 

Deep  Creek                                                                     -- 

119  38  32.6 

4.  4913227 

92 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 

TABLE  III — Continued. 

BANNOCK  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  42°  36'  08". 8;  longitude,  112°  42'  4s".o;  altitude,  8,359-j 


To— 


Azimuth.        Log.  distance. 


Meters. 

Black  Pine 32  27  44.8  4.8030504 

Cedar  Creek 5849  17.8  4.5240654 

Cache 59  42  54.5  4.9599116 

Pillar  Butte 127  01  54.  2  4.  7150914 

BigButte 163  49  55.3  4.9624460 

Putnam 228  37  40.8  4.7708025 

Elkhorn 3134348.8  4.6358587 

BIG  BUTTE. 
[Latitude,  43°  23'  41". 2  ;  longitude,  113°  01'  38" .o ;  altitude,  7,659.] 

Black  Pine 3   1445.5  5.1521620 

Pillar 15  2403.8  4.7709609 

Cache 21   25  51.9  5.1590841 

Putnam_.     3045409.9  4.9311758 

Bannook...  343  37  01.3  4.9624460 

DEEP  CREEK  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  42°  28'  13"  i ;  longitude,  112°  39'  37".? ;  altitude,  8,8i8.1 

BlackPine 4435  38.4  4-7375277 

Cache 6921  47.1  4. 94x8375 

Cedar 85  27  42.1  4.5176717 

Badger(5) 10501  21.9  4.5386744 

Bannock. 163  5631.7  4.1840306 

Putnam 21645  25- 7  4-8257988 

Sedgwick 265  02  26.6  4.7812665 

Elkhorn  (south  point) 29925   17.2  4.4913227 

Blue  Spring  (north  promontory) 352  56  27.9  4.8794100 

MEADES  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  42°  29'  4i".4  ;  longitude,  m°  15'  io".7 ;  altitude,  10,541.] 

Naomi  (not  final) 2844  27.1  4.8677408 

Oxford  (not  final)     7037  29.2  4-8708394 

Elkhorn  (not  final) 79  02  08.3  4.9575013 

Sherman 82  1937.5  4.3962902 

Sedgwick 92  33  27.3  4-7442857 

Putnam 124  24  21.2  4.9572598 

Ksgah--. -—    1753455-3  4-8236924 

PUTNAM  PEAK,  PORT  NEUF  BANGE. 
[Latitude,  42°  57'  08". o :  longitude,  112°  10'  09". 8 ;  altitude,  8,905.] 

j 

Elkhorn  (northern  point) .          110439.8  4.8457221 

Deep  Creek  (5) 3705  24.9  4.8257988 

BlackPine 4O  36  40.9  5.0839251 


U.  8.  GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 

TABLE  III — Continued. 

PUTNAM  PEAK,  PORT  NEUF  RANGE— Continued. 
[Latitude,  42"  57'  08"  .o;  longitude,  112°  10'  09". 8  ;  altitude,  8,905.] 


To— 


Azimuth. 


Log.  distance. 


Meters. 

Bannock  (5) 485947.4  4.7708025 

Back 228  37  40.8 

Cache -      55435°.o  5.1746577 

Pillar 85   1231.8  4.9347186 

Big  Butte 125  2922.9  4.9311758 

Pisgah 257  02  37.6  4.8529898 

Meades : 303  47  02.9  4.9572598 

Sherman 316  48  38.8  4.8695110 

Sedgwick 337  45  03.7  4.7196637 

PILLAR  BUTTE. 
[Latitude,  42°  52'  57". 7;  longitude,  113°  13'  08". 7  ;  altitude,  5,301.] 

Cache 25  2638.6  4-933363° 

Big  Butte 195  16  11.5  4.7709609 

Putnam 264  29  38.5  4.9347186 

Bannock 30641   15.1  4.7150914 

PISGAH  (CARIBOU)  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  43°  05'  34". 5  ;  longitude,  in0  18'  57". 7 ;  altitude,  9,695.] 

Sherman 15  3644.2  4.8600265 

Sedgwick 3808  26.8  4.9105587 

Putnam 77  37  33.6  4.8529898 

Meades 355  32  21.1  4.8236924 

OGDEN  PEAK  (FORMERLY  NORTH  OGDEN),  WAHSATCH  RANGE. 

[Latitude,  41°  21'  44". 8  ;  longitude,  111°  57'  53".! ;  altitude,  9,696.] 

South  Base 2  42  31.  2  I  4.  2571372 

North  Base 347  27.1  (  4.0417693 

Ogden  Observatory  Dome '  1004  14.9  4.2087428 

Antelope I  2545  55.9  4.6940295 

Tangent 97  46  43.2  5.0098430 

Clear  Creek 104  19  37.2  5.1846553 

Promontory 107  17  57.1  4.6803459 

Cache 1232505.4  5.2260758 

Black  Pine 131  2637.6  5.1669389 

Blue  Springs  (north  promontory)  . 13442  22.4  4.8341416 

Box  Elder  or  Logan  (5) 171  3309.4  4.4856974 

Back 351  31  00.7  

Elkhorn  (south  point) 164  17  12.9  5.0492610 

Elkhorn  (north  point) 164  1854.2  5.0488598 

Naomi ....  201  1309.7  4-8i5373S 

Observatory  Peak 339  59  27.4  4.2854896 

Twin  Peaks  (west)  (7) 346  46  06.2  4.9416924 

Back 16655  24-4    -- 


94  AZIMUTHS   AND   DISTANCES. 

TABLE  III — Continued. 

OBSERVATORY  (FORMERLY  OGDEN)  PEAK,  WAHSATCH  RANGE. 

[Latitude,  41°  n'  56". 8  ;  longitude,  ni°  53'  09". 6;  altitude,  9,589.] 


TO- 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Antelope  Island  Peak 

o      /        // 
4.6    ^O    1Z.  2 

Meters. 

South  Base  

QO    17    1Q.  8 

1  872^024. 

Observatory  Dome 

IO3    14.    20    O 

Tangent 

106  11  01.  7 

c    CKI'COOA 

Promontory  

121  47  34.  4 

4,    78OI7OO 

North  Base 

I  1A     IQ    26     I 

North  Ogden  

1  60   O2    34.   4. 

4.    28^4.806 

Naomi 

IQ2    11    12.  2 

4.  o.o788<;8 

Medicine  Butte 

2C7    CC    4.6    2 

South  Meridian  Hill  (5). 

266    1%    2O    4. 

4  8818817 

Back        .!: 

87    II    21.  7 

Porcupine  (5)  

287  01  17.  3 

4,.  82Q2O73 

Back  

IO7    31    11   8 

Twin  Peaks  (west)  (7) 

34.8  4.3  so.  2 

Back  

168  50  02.  o 

MEDICINE  BUTTE. 
[Latitude,  41"  21'  04".! ;  longitude,  no°  55'  02". 3.] 


Twin  Peaks  (west) 

39  23  53-  6 

2l8    51    59.  2 

78  34  06.  8 

5.03210068 

Back  

Observatory  Peak  

4.9185015 

ANTELOPE  ISLAND  PEAK,  GREAT  SALT  LAKE. 
[Latitude,  40"  57'  4o".4;  longitude,  112°  13'  13".!  ;  altitude,  6,660.] 

Grant  Peak  

3'  59  °9-  7 
125  59  22.5 

157  24  36.4 
205  35  5i-o 
2»  35  35-9 
212  57  27.8 
217  46  39.6 
226  37  25.0 
246  25  oi.o 
66  39  22.  2 
314  12  04.2 
134  31  20.4 

4.  8174641 
4.9952651 
4.  8032445  . 
4.  6940295 
4-  5935426 
4-  5333586 
4-  5257768 
4.  5859244 
4.  5239582 

Tangent 

Promontory  . 

North  Ogden  

North  Base. 

Observatory  Dome 

South  Base 

Observatory  Peak 

Barton  (5)  

Back 

Twin  Peaks  (west  point)  (7) 

4.  7638398 

Back  

PROMONTORY  PEAK  (ALSO  BENADA),  PROMONTORY  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  41°  29'  21".  8  ;  longitude,  113°  30'  44".  9  ;  altitude,  7,460.] 

Tangent  ..   

89  '3  37-4 
1  02  36  42.0 
129  15  44.  7 
144  10  41.5 
174  56  10.  6 

4.  7452160 
5.0219326 

5-  0898373 
4.  9368085 
4.  5300204 

Clear  Creek  ... 

Cache  .__  

Black  Pine  

Blue  Springs 

U.  S.   GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  III — Continued. 


95 


PROMONTORY  PEAK  (ALSO  BENADA),  PROMONTORY  RANGE— Continued. 
[Latitude,  41°  29'  21". 8;  longitude,  112°  30'  44". 9;  altitude,  7,460.] 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Elkhorn  (southern  point)                                                 

0         /            // 

188  58  48.4 

Meters. 
4.  9769869 

Elkhorn  (  northern  point)  .                        

188  59  40.  I 

4-  9773488 

Logan  (Box  Elder)  (5) 

248  24  1  8.  2 

4.  6458392 

Back                                                               .            .... 

68  43  57.  5 

North  Ogden 

286  56  12.  5 

4.  6803459 

North  Base 

298  54  41.  6 

4.  7126123 

Ogden  Peak  (Observatory  I'eak).                „   .        

301  22  44.  6 

4.  7891700 

Observatory  Dome 

304  44  50.  8 

4.  7197419 

South  Base                                                                           _        

305  22  52.  6 

4.  7426887 

Twin  Peaks  (west)  (7) 

326  08  45.  o 

5.0760657 

Back 

146  39  38.  7 

Antelope  -Island  Peak                                  _.         _. 

337  13  02.  6 

4.  8032445 

TANGENT  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  41°  28'  50" .6;  longitude,  113°  10'  42". 2.] 


Newfoundland                                        __             

26  20  42.  4 

4.  5634607 

Desert 

41   25  26.  2 

4.  8935024 

Pilot  Knob 

56  13  46.  o 

4.  9605333 

Clear  Creek                                                            -_     

Il6  19  06.6 

4.  7215642 

Black  Pine 

183  36  10.  9 

4.8514458 

Elkhorn  (northern  point) 

216  15  43.  2 

5.0714104 

Elkhorn  (southern  point)  .            .                    

216  16  10.9 

5.0711115 

Blue  Springs 

236  1  8  20.  5 

4.  7988251 

Naomi                                                                           .   

248  33  21.  7 

5.  1257584 

North  Ogden 

276  58  32.  5 

5.0098430 

Promontory 

268  47  09.  3 

4.  7452160 

Observatory                   _           

285  41  50.  5 

5.0515004 

Antelope  Island  Peak 

305  21  29.0 

4.  9952651 

Stansbury  Island  Peak 

320  58  07.  3 

4.  9563556 

Grant 

337  41  49.0 

5.0881282 

CLEAR  CREEK  PEAK,  RAFT  RIVER  RANGE. 
(Latitude,  41°  41'  22".s;  longitude,  113"  44'  44" .o;  altitude,  9,132.] 


Pilot  Knob    . 

20  47  30.  7 
186  53  04.4 
263  oo  06.  2 
281  47  35-  3 
283  08  46.  8 
295  56  31.4 
330  44  42.  6 
362  48  34.  7 

4.  9002062 
4.  7432236 
5.0010109 
5.0219326 

5-  1846553 
4.7215642 
4.8070136 
4.  9146336 

Cache  .   

Blue  Springs  (north 
Promontory 

promontory)                 _     

Ogden  (formerly  Nc 
Tangent 

rth  Ogden)                        _                      

Newfoundland 

Desert 

NEWFOUNDLAND  PEAK,  DESERT  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  41°  n'  06". 7;  longitude,  113°  22'  19". 2;  altitude, 


Desert 

53  48  15.8 

4.  6430427 

Pilot  Knob                                                                       

73  °7  °3-  4 

4.7945511 

Clear  Creek                                         .           

150  59  32.5 

4.8070136 

Tangent                                                                                  

206  13  02.  I 

4.  5634607 

AZIMUTHS   AND   DISTANCES. 
TABLE  III — Continued. 

DESERT  PEAK,  DESERT  RANGE. 

[Latitude,  40°  57'  02". 4 ;  longitude,  113°  47'  36". 2 ;  altitude,  8,175.] 


To- 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Pilot  Knob    

o     /       // 

i°7  45  39-  3 
182  46  41.0 

221    OI    07.4 

233  31  39-2 

Meters. 
4.  4047847 
4.  9146336 
4.  8935024 
4.  6430427 

Clear  Creek 

Tangent 

Newfoundland  

PILOT  KNOB,  GOSIUTE  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  41"  01'  iz".a;  longitude,  114"  04'  s'"-5;  altitude,  10,758.] 

Clear  Creek 

200  34  12.  8 
235  38  03.  5 
252  39  65.  5 
287  34  20.  2 

4.  9002062 
4-  9605333 
4-79455" 
4.  4047847 

Tangent 

Newfoundland  

Desert  . 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  97 


TABLE  IV. — AZIMUTHS  AND  DISTANCES  BETWEEN  PRIMARY  TRIAN- 
GULATION  STATIONS  SOUTH  OF  SANTA  FE,  N.  MEX.,  DEPENDING 

UPON   THE   LINE   TAYLOR-PLACER.      1877-'78. 

The  New  Mexico  triangulation  south  of  Santa  Fe,  executed  during 
the  field  seasons  of  1877-'78,  depends  upon  the  position  and  azimuth  of 
the  line  Taylor  Placer,  which,  as  herein  given,  depends  upon  the  astro- 
nomical determination  at  Santa  Fe  San  Mateo  Peak  was  separately 
determined  from  the  Fort  Bayard  base,  as  shown  under  that  heading. 
No  adjustment  was  made  between  the  two  systems  of  triangulation,  the 
connection  between  them  not  having  been  entirely  completed.  The 
points  in  each  system  are  therefore  affected  with  the  station-error  of 
their  respective  astronomical  initial  points. 

M.  M.  M. 

ENGINEER  OFFICE, 

U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS. 
1874  WH 7 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  99 


ALPHABETICAL,    LIST. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Page. 

CapUan  Peak 105 

Cerro  Colorado 104 

Cerro  Tecolote 103 

Fra  Cristobal  Peak 104 

Ladrones  Peak 102 

Magdalena  Peak 102 

Mauzano  Peak 103 

Mosca  Peak 101 

Mount  Taylor 101 

NogalPeak 105 

Osha  Peak 102 

Pedernal  Peak 101 

Placer  Peak 101 

Rattlesnake  Hill 102 

Salinas  Peak 104 

San  MateoPeak 103 

Sierra  Blanca  Peak  (of  New  Mexico) 103 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 

TABLE  IV. 

PLACER  PEAK,  PLACER  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  35°  20'  03". 4 ;  longitude,  106°  10'  36".o ;  altitude,  8,965.] 


101 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Mosca              „     

0           /           // 

20  08  06.  5 

Meters. 
4.  7916872 

Magdalena                                                 

32  18  32.4 

5.  2452435 

Ladrones                      .           _        

40  ii  25.  3 

5.  1149147 

85  44  01.  2 

5.  1182183 

Pedernal  .  . 

318  28  04.5 

4.  8602216 

MOUNT  TAYLOR,  SAN  MATEO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  35°  14'  is".6 ;  longitude,  107°  36'  54". 8  ;  altitude,  11,391.) 


Placer                                                                 .-  _- 

264  54  09.  6 

5.  1182183 

Pedernal                                                   .   

283  07  51.9 

5.  2658206 

Mosca                                                                           .  

292  58  21.2 

5.0784640 

Osha                                                                -    -   

301  39  25.  I 

5.  1003384 

Ladrones                                                                               _     

331  36  58.  2 

5.0053693 

Magdalena                                                             

344  17  40.0 

5.  1574674 

MOSCA  PEAK,  MANZANO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  34°  48'  36". 5;  longitude,  106°  24'  34". 5;  altitude,  9,723.] 


Osha 9  39  35-7 

Magdalena ---  38  37  41.7 

Ladrones___ ., 562700.2 

Taylor 113  39  5^-3 

Placer 200  oo  04.7 

Pedernal 266  41  01.7 

Rattlesnake  Hill 296  31   19.4 

Sierra  Blanca  ..                 ;  34°  5°  33-7 


4.  2923698 
5.0649042 
4.  8762324 
5. 0784640 
4.  7916872 
4. 8418084 

4- 7753947 
5. 2265972 


PEDERNAL  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  34°  50'  38".s;  longitude,  105"  39'  O4".2;  altitude,  7,580.] 


5  21  09.0 

5.  2142819 

Rattlesnake  Hill                                    

28  01  06.  I 

4.5387165 

56    41    36.  2 

5.  2319006 

69    14    12.4 

4.  8960614 

71    23   09.8 

5-  1451211 

Osha                                      -  

72  37  01.3 

4.  8825486 

87  07  oo.  9 

4.  8418084 

Taylor                                                  

104  15  31.9 

5.  2658206 

Placer                                      

138  46  12.  o 

4.  8602216 

102  AZIMUTHS   AND   DISTANCES. 

TABLE  IV — Continued. 

MAGDALENA  PEAK,  MAGDALENA  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  33°  59'  a3".2 ;  longitude,  107°  n'  39".!  ;  altitude,  10,798.] 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

San  Mateo    

0            /           // 

25   f6  33.  7 

Meters. 

A..  72Q73I4 

Mount  Taylor 

164  32  01   I 

C     TC7A674 

Ladrones 

IQO  50  58.  o 

4    7OOO2.7Q 

Placer..  _  

211  43  48.  9 

5.  24.52475 

Mosca 

218  ii  05  8 

c    o6d.OO42 

Osha  

223    3Q    56.  3 

4    QQ748O3 

Manzano  

225    29    II.  2 

4.  078088-? 

Pedernal  . 

235  49  16.  3 

5.  2310006 

Rattlesnake  Hill  .     ___ 

242  34  04.  5 

5.  1498822 

Cerro  Tecolote  

26^    34   51.4. 

5.  1421078 

Cerro  Colorado  

289  1  6  02.  i 

4.  6837603 

Sierra  Blanca  

^07    A  A    -1O    I 

5.  1612070 

LADRONES  PEAK,  LADRONES  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  34°  26'  oi".o ;  longitude,  107°  05'  29". 5 ;  altitude,  9,214.] 


Magdalena  . 

10  54  25.  8 

4.  7000279 

San  Mateo  

18  22  06  9 

5  0127166 

Taylor 

151   54  55.  I 

5.  OO536Q3 

Placer  

219  40  01  6 

Mosca  _  _     _   _ 

236  O3   45    3 

4  8762324 

Osha 

240   O5    OQ.  5 

4.  8021612 

Manzano  

257    2O    24    3 

4.    785Q5OO 

Pedernal 

25O    34  O2.  3 

5.  145121  1 

Rattlesnake  Hill 

262  1  6  36.  6 

5.0681028 

Cerro  Tecolote  

286  42  i  6  7 

5  1287260 

Sierra  Blanca 

314   31    55.4. 

5    221  6644 

Cerro  Colorado 

331   O2  27.  7 

4.  8722063 

OSHA  PEAK,  MANZANO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  34°  38'  o9".3  ;  longitude,  106°  26'  43".6 ;  altitude,  10,023.] 


Manzano    .  . 

8    I  S    24    6 

Magdalena  .     

44  CK    I  5    8 

Ladrones 

69  27  08.  i 

4,  8o2l6l2 

Taylor  . 

122  19  36  8 

Mosca 

189   38   22.  2 

4    2Q236Q8 

Pedernal  .   _ 

252   OO    KI.  0 

4.  8821:486 

Rattlesnake  Hill       _      . 

277    IQ    14   O 

4    7566643 

RATTLESNAKE  HILL,  ANIMAS 
[Latitude,  34°  34'  07".s  ;  longitude,  105°  49'  4i".4  ; 

HILLS. 

altitude,  6,617.] 

Magdalena  

63    2O    13    4 

5    14988^2 

Ladrones  

82   ?q  -12.  8 

5  0681028 

Manzano  

Q2    3O    17.  3 

4.  75QO742 

Osha  

Q7   4O    15    Q 

47566643 

Mosca  

1  16  51   10.  9 

4    7753047 

Pedernal  . 

2O7    55   O3.  7 

4.  5387165 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  IV— Continued. 

MANZANO  PEAK,  MANZANO  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  34°  35'  23". a ;  longitude,  106°  27'  12". 19  ;  altitude,  10,086.] 


103 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Colorado                              -                

o      /       // 
15  32  40.  5 

Meters. 
4.  9329640 

San  Mateo                    .             .  

38  38  53.0 

5.  1667791 

Magdalena 

45   U  17.4 

4.  0780883 

I  .ndrones 

73  42  05.  6 

4.  7859500 

Osha  

188  15  08.0 

3.  7135929 

Peclernal 

248  46  39.  3 

4.  8960614 

Rattlesnake  Hill 

272  08  59.  6 

4.  7590742 

Cerro  Tecolote 

W8  ?q  OS.  Q 

4.  9541816 

Sierra  Blanca 

336  12  27.  5 

5.  1680014 

CERRO  TECOLOTE. 
[Latitude,  34°  04'  37" .2;  longitude,  105°  41'  44". 2 ;  altitude,  7,254.] 


Sierra  Blanca                .           .  

8  07  02.  4 

4.  8966034 

Nogal 

9  22  41.  7 

4.  8145532 

Salinas                                                        . 

42  18  23.  I 

5.  0662442 

San  Mateo 

70  40  oo.  6 

5.  2348846 

Cerro  Colorado 

74  49  14.  7 

4.  9843806 

Magdalena 

86  25  10.  8 

5.  1421078 

Ladrones 

107  29  25.4 

5.  1287260 

Manzano 

129  24  44.  9 

4.  9541816 

Capitan                                                            •               . 

323  55  03.  9 

4.  8242349 

SAN  MATEO  PEAK,  SAN  MATEO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  33°  33'  07". 3 ;  longitude,  107°  36'  04" .9 ;  altitude,  10,209.] 


Ladrones 

198  10  23.  6 

5.  0127166 

Magdalena 

205  08  19.  9 

4-  72973!4 

Manzano                                                         _       

218  05  41.4 

5.  1667791 

Cerro  Colorado             .               ._  .     

244  24  35.  7 

4.  8799765 

Cerro  Tecolote 

249  41  43.  7 

5.  2348846 

Sierra  Blanea                                                      _  . 

277  oo  51.  9 

5.  1829988 

Salinas                                   .        _....-   

287  19  18.  o 

4-  947593  r 

Fra  Cristobal                                                                    

294  54  oo.  7 

4.  5180002 

SIERRA  BLANCA  PEAK,  SIERRA  BLANCA  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  33°  22'  24".3 ;  longitude,  105"  48'  54" .9 ;  altitude,  11,892.) 


Orean  (7} 

31  54  49.  6 

5.  1273616 

Back 

211  30  18.  7 

Salinas                     _     _.  

83  03  oo.  9 

4.  8309648 

Fra  Cristobal                                             .           

93  07  47.  2 

5.  0844309 

San  Mateo                           _              _   

97  54  39-  2 

5.  1829988 

Magdalena                                                                       

118  30  42.3 

5.  1612979 

Cerro  Colorado                                      .            _   

122  41  59.  5 

4.  9889390 

Ladrones                                   

135  14  38.  5 

5.2216644 

104  AZIMUTHS    AND    DISTANCES. 

TABLE  IV — Continued. 

SIERRA  BLANCA  PEAK,  SIERRA  BLANCA— Continued. 
(Latitude,  33°  22'  24". 3;  longitude,  105°  48'  54" .9;  altitude,  11,892.] 


To— 


Azimuth. 


Log.  distance. 


Manzano 

Mosca 

Nogal 

Pedernal 

Tecolote 

Capitan 

Carrizo  (7) 

Back 

East  Carrizo  Cone  (5) 

Back  .. 


156  33 
161  10 
182  01 

185  IS 
1 88  03 

244  22 

'91  53 
II  56 

2IO  21 

30  27 


5'-9 
51-7 

Oj.  4 
56.3 
°3-4 
57-9 
49.0 
28.5 
29.8 
54-9 


Meters. 
5.  1680014 
5.  2265972 

5.  2142819 
4.  8966034 
4- 7473°S° 
4- 5569467 


4- 


CERRO  COLORADO. 
[Latitude,  33°  50'  42" .5 ;  longitude,  106°  42'  o6".2 ;  altitude,  5,654.) 


Fra  Cristobal 39  57  33.7  4.7816730 

San  Mateo 6449  12.3  4.8799765 

Magdalena  . 109  32  31.3  4.6837603 

Ladrones 151   1535.2  4.8722063 

Manzano 195  24  18.  2  4.9329640 

Cerro  Tecolote 254  15  31.3  4.9843806 

Sierra  Blanca . 302  1232.9  4.9889390 

Salinas • 345  51  57.4  4.7967848 

FRA  CRISTOBAL  PEAK,  FRA  CRISTOBAL  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  33°  25'  3s".o;  longitude,  107°  04'  io".i3;  altitude,  6,646.] 

San  Mateo I   115  0439.3  4.5180002 

Cerro  Colorado 219  43  40.7  4.7816730 

Sierra  Blanca 272  2442.4  5.0844309 

Salinas.. 2843802.1  4.7483121 

SALINAS  PEAK,  SAN  ANDREAS  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  33°  17'  50". 6;  longitude,  106°  32'  is".o;  altitude,  9,039.) 

Organ  (7) I        i   34  09.  2  5.0239673 

Back... 1   j8i   3309.2    

Fra  Cristobal.. 10457   «4- 3  4.7483121 

San  Mateo 108  49  09.7  4.9475931 

Colorado 165  57  24.4  4.7967848 

Tecolote  ..           221  50  22.0  5.0662442 

Nogal , 251  43  33.j  4.8523474 

Capitan 254  I3  24.  o  5.0864418 

Sierra  Blanca 262  39  12.0  4.8309648 


U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  IV — Continued. 

NOGAL  PEAK,  SIERRA  BLANCA. 
[Latitude,  33°  29'  47". 5 ;  longitude,  105°  48'  36". 2 ;  altitude,  9,983.! 


105 


To- 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Sierra  Blanca 201    13.7 

Salinas .. '  72  07  34.9 

Cerro  Tecolote '  189  18  52.5 

East  Carrizo  Cone  (5) !  225  4607.5 

Back •  45  52  22.8 

Capitan 258  06  34.2 


Meters. 

4-  1354369 
4- 8523474 
4.8145532 
4- 3S/4986 


4-  7076275 


CAPITAN  PEAK,  CAPITAN  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  33°  35'  24". 4;  longitude,  105°  16'  2o"-3 ;  altitude,  10,023.] 


Sierra  Blanca     

64  40  56.  2 

4.  7473050 

Salinas 

74  55  14.  3 

5.0864418 

Nogal          *         .         

78  24  23.  9 

4.  7076275 

Carrizo  (7) 

104  48  26.  3 

4.  6471375 

Back                           .                        

284  33  03.  3 

Cerro  Tecolote 

144  09  12.  4 

4.  8242740 

U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL,   SURVEYS.  107 


TABLE  V.— AZIMUTHS  AND  DISTANCES  BETWEEN  PRIMARY  TRIANGU- 
LATION  STATIONS  DEPENDING  UPON  THE  FORT  BAYARD  BASE,  N. 
MEX.  1878. 

This  line  was  laid  out  on  the  plain  west  of  the  Santa  Eita  Mountains, 
near  the.  Warm  Springs  at  Apache  Tejo,  about  10  miles  south  of  Fort 
Bayard.  It  was  measured  with  a  50  foot  Stackpole  compensated  steel 
tape,  the  direction  being  about  N.  17°  27'  E.,  the  adopted  length  being 
27,265.937  feet  (5.164  miles),  which,  reduced  to  sea  level  and  converted 
into  meters,  is  given  in  the  following  tables,  with  the  principal  elements 
of  the  triangulation  depending  upon  it.  The  ends  of  the  base  were  not 
permanently  marked  (see  Annual  Report  1879,  p.  119  and  p.  245). 

The  base  was  connected  with  the  astronomical  station  (latitude  32° 
47'  40".35,  longitude  108°  09'  08".77)  established  by  the  survey  at  Fort 
Bayard,  the  discussion  of  the  co-ordinates  of  which  will  be  found  in  the 
Annual  Report  of  this  office  for  1879,  pp.  81-113. 

The  triangulation  expanded  from  the  Fort  Bayard  base  has  one  main 
point  in  common  (San  Mateo  Peak)  with  the  triangulation  running  south- 
ward from  the  Santa  Fe  astronomical  station,  and  depending  upon  the 
iizimuth  and  distance  of  the  line  Placer-Taylor.  For  this  triangulation 
see  pp.  97-105  of  this  volume. 

The  co  ordinates  of  San  Mateo,  as  determined  from  the  two  bases, 
are  as  follows : 

From  Fort  Bayard,  latitude  33°  33'  07".30,  lon.itude  107°  26'  04".90. 

From  Santa  Fe,  latitude  33°  33'  06".94,  longitude  107°  26'  27".56. 

The  difference,  which  is  really  all  in  longitude,  is  probably  mainly 
due  to  a  large  station  error  at  Santa  Fe,  the  exact  amount  of  which  had 
not  been  accurately  determined  at  the  time  of  closing  the  field-work  of 
the  survey. 

The  two  systems  of  triangulatioii  are,  therefore,  independent  of  each 
other,  and  affected  with  the  station  errors  of  their  respective  astro- 
nomical points. 

M.  M.  M. 

ENGINEER  OFFICE, 

U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL,  SURVEYS. 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL,   SURVEYS.  109 


ALPHABETICAL    LIST. 


NEW  MEXICO. 

Astronomical  monument Ill 

Station  A Ill 

Station  B Ill 

Station  C HI 

Station  D 112 

Station  E. 112 

Station!' 112 

Bear  Peak 112 

CookesPeak 113 

Eagle  Peak 114 

Florida  Peak 113 

HachetaPeak 114 

San  MateoPeak 114 

Thomas  Peak 114 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS. 

TABLE  V. 

ASTRONOMICAL  MONUMENT,  FORT  BAYARD,  N.  MEX. 
[Latitude,  32°  47'  40". 35  ;  longitude,  108°  09'  08". 77 ;  altitude,  6,097  feet.] 


Ill 


To— 


Azimuths. 


Log.  distance. 


D      '      "  Meters. 

Station  F 7  3205.9  4. 5877997 

Station  C 15  2926.7  4.0373925 

Bear  Peak 102  39  56.8  4.2966608 

Station  D 319  41  36.7  3.8962539 

STATION  A,  NORTH  BASE,  FORT  BAYARD,  N.  MEX. 
[Latitude,  33°  40'  42".  13  ;  longitude,  108°  07'  i6".is.J 

Station  B  (south  base) 17  27  33.96  3.9194057 

Station  F.. 17  27  33.96  4.4268484 

Station  C__ 112  09  35.  52  3.8000362 

Station  D 119  27  33.96  3.8577876 

Station  E 307  oo  09.99  3-972797' 

• ^ 

STATION  B,  SOUTH  BASE,  FORT  BAYARD,  N.  MEX. 
[Latitude,  32°  36'  24". 88 ;  longitude,  108°  08'  56". 74.] 

Station  F 17  2642.4  4.2651592 

Station  C 161   57  56.1  4.0348368 

Station  A  (north  base) 197  2642.4  3.9194057 

Station  D 197  2642.4  4.1907186 

Station  E 257  II  07.6  4.0106389 

Cooks  Peak 281  3727.7  4.6009665 

STATION  C,  FORT  BAYARD,  N.  MEX. 
[Latitude,  32°  41'  y)",3 ;  longitude,  io8»  n'  oo".s-] 

Station  F 425  29.3  4.4464502 

Bear  Peak 13207   15.6  4.3448992 

Astronomical  monument,  Fort  Bayard,  N.  Mex 195  28  26.3  4-°373925 

Station  D 240  39  12.9  3' 9629453 

Station  A 292  07  34.4  3.8000362 

Cooks  Peak 293  21  23.5  4.6649240 

Station  E 301  0045.1  4.1924695 

StationB .341  5646.7  4.0348368 


112 


AZIMUTHS    AND    DISTANCES. 
TABLE  V — Continued. 

STATION  D,  FORT  BAYARD,  N.  MEX. 
[Latitude,  32°  44'  23". 34;  longitude,  108°  05'  53".:.] 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

0           /              // 

17  28  18.  8 

Meters. 
3.8577876 

Station  B                                                                        .     . 

17  28  18.  8 

4.  1907186 

Station  F                             _                           .   

17  28  18.  8 

4-  53o56i9 

Station  C 

60  41  59.  I 

3.  9629453 

Bear  Peak                                                          - 

112  59  54.  7 

4.  4234811 

Astronomical  Monument,  Fort  Bayard,  N.  Mex  

139  43  22.  6 

3.  8962539 

Flagstaff,  Fort  Bayard  (7) 

141  03  42.  6 

3.  8927522 

Back 

321  02  oo.  5 

Cooks  Peak        __                                     .............   

303  35  07.  5 

4.  6161275 

Station  E 

336  55  57.  3 

4.  1341343 

STATION  E,  FORT  BAYARD,  N.  MEX. 
[Latitude,  32°  37'  38". 5;  longitude.  108°  02'  28". 4.] 


Station  F 

38  04  45.  13 

4.4011288 

Station  B 

77   14  34.  30 

4.  0106389 

Station  C  .   .   .    .   

121  05  21.43 

4.  1924695 

Station  A                                                                    * 

127  02  45.  27 

3.  9727971 

Bear 

127  36  40.  82 

4.  5743861 

Station  D  .   _   _   .       _.     

156  57  47.  87 

4.  1341343 

Station  28  (O 

270  30  06.  74 

4.  4883449 

Back 

90  40  43.  48 

Cooks  Peak  

289  34  40.  34 

4.  4894275 

STATION  F,  FORT  BAYARD,  N.  MEX. 
[Latitude,  32°  26'  54". 5;  longitude,  108°  12'  23".!.] 


Hacheta  Point                                       .                    __    _ 

ii  25  35.  I 

4.  9649568 

Bear 

161  31  52.0 

4.  6534708 

Station  C 

iS/|    ?/|   /|/|,  8 

4.  4464502 

Astronomical  Monument,  Fort  Bayard  .           . 

187    30   21.  I 

4-  5877997 

Station  B  

197  24  48.  7 

4.2651592 

Station  A 

197  24  48.  7 

4.  4268484 

Station  D  .       .                                      _                      

197  24  48.  7 

4.5305619 

Station  E 

217  59  25.  2 

4.  4011488 

Cooks  Peak 

257  54  36.  8 

4.  6590400 

Florida  Peak  ...                      

303  ii  33.  7 

4.  8188555 

BEAR  PEAK,  DIABLO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  32°  50'  oo".?;  longitude,  108"  21'  3t".6;  altitude,  8,081.] 


Hacheta 

61  38  53.68 

5.  1244588 

Graham  (7)  .'..        .  .   ..  . 

84  26  oo.  69 

5.  1538899 

Back 

26"!  l6  52.  VI 

Thomas 

136  51  55.  55 

5.  2147876 

Eagle...  

167  43  08.  83 

4.  9805775 

U.  S.   GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 


113 


TABLE  V — Continued. 

BEAR  PEAK,  DIABLO  RANGE— Continued. 
[Latitude,  32°  50'  oo".7  ;  longitude,  108°  ai'  31". 6 ;  altitude,  8,081.) 


To— 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

• 
Black  Peak  (5) 

0          /            // 

24  Z   $4.  OQ  07 

Meters. 

Back 

66  oo  32.  46 

Astronomical  Monument  

282  33   14.  30 

4.  2966608 

Station  D 

292  51   26.  50 

4  42^481  1 

Cooks  Peak                               _   _                  _ 

299   1  8  33.  06 

4.  8296626 

307  26  26.  69 

A      1:7,1^861 

Station  C 

312  01  34.  02 

4.  1448OQ2 

Florida  Peak                .                                                    __      _ 

318  32  13.  29 

5.  02  1  1712 

Station  F 

341  26  56.  14 

A     6^^4.7O8 

COOKES  PEAK,  COOKE  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  32°  32'  oi".4;  longitude,  107°  43'  53". 9;  altitude,  8,330.) 


Hacheta                                   ._-    . 

32  25  22.  68 

5.  0722534 

Station  F 

78  oq   u.  qi 

4.  6590400 

Station  I!  (south  base)                       .            

IOI   40  53.  98 

4.  6009665 

Station  E                             .  

109  44  40.  44 

-   4.  4894275 

Station  C 

113  36  oo.  21 

4.  6649240 

Station  A  (north  base)                     _   

113  47  40.  25 

4.  6012082 

Bear  Peak           .        .    

119  38  52.  ,21 

4.  8296626 

Station  D                                           _ 

123  46  58.  93 

4.  6161275 

Black  Peak                      _              

135  48  12.  87 

4.  7625522 

Back 

•US    14    13.44 

Eagle 

148  16  34.  74 

5.  1740003 

Station  28  (5)                                

189  46  54.  02 

4.0092538 

Back 

9  47  29.  87 

San  Mateo                                 _            _           

193  43  05.  25 

5.0655038 

Station  6  (5) 

204  •?":  3?.  48 

4.  4^1604? 

Caballo  Cone  (5) 

216  45  07.  75 

4.  8953247 

Back                                                   ... 

37  01  36.  61 

Sunday  Cone  (5)    .              . 

250    20    57.  51 

4-  450738i 

Back 

7O    30   06.  67 

Station  25  (5)                                .          _                - 

329  18  01.07 

4.  0459993 

Back 

149  56  16.  06 

Florida 

347  14  17.  13 

4.  6705241 

FLORIDA  PEAK,  FLORIDA  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  32°  07'  i8".3  ;  longitude,  107°  37'  19".  2  ;  altitude,  7,295.] 

Hacheta 

53  48  18.  23 
68  29  30.  47 
248  03  04.  60 
123  3°  17-43 
138  55  57-54 
152  49  44.01 
167  17  48.  18 
186  17  48.  18 
196  27  54.05 
1  6  33  28.82 
292  28  26.  39 
112  46  13.54 
32  57  34.52 
212  45  47.08 

4.  9606998 
4-  9274505 

Lalacha  (5) 

Back 

Station  F 

4.8188555 
5.0211712 
5.  2881719 
4.  6705241 
5.  2029477 
4.75973I3 

Bear 

Ea«le                           ...        

Cook 

San  Mateo 

Sunday  Cone  (5) 

Back 

Potrillo  (7) 

4.  75745°° 

Back              

Boca  Grande  (7)                                                             _ 

4.8121458 

Back                                         

1x7*1  WIT          8 

114  AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 

TABLE  V — Continued. 

HACK  ETA  PEAK,  HACHETA  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  31°  37'  s8".2 ;  longitude,  108°  23'  57" .o ;  altitude,  8,352.] 


To- 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Graham  (7)           .      

0           /            // 

130  48  42.43 

Meters. 
5.  2610978 

Back 

310  01  39.  55 

Lalacha  (5)                   

167  16  24.  48 

4-  37O335' 

Back                                                   -    

347  14  41.08 

Bear                                                

181  37  36.  15 

5.  1244588 

Station  F                   

191  19  46.  96 

4.  9649568 

Cooks                       .                                  --  

212  04  06.  26 

5.0722543 

Florida                                   .   _.  -   

233  23  40.  73 

4.  9606908 

Boca  Grande  (7)                                                            

270  19  56.  39 

4.  5845711 

Back                                                   

90  32  41.08 

EAGLE  PEAK,  TULEROSA  MOUNTAINS. 
[Latitude,  33°  40'  33".2 ;  longitude,  108°  34'  4i".3 ;  altitude,  9,791.] 


Thomas                                                        -  -   -   

105  49  55.  81 

4.  9797542 

Station  25  (5)                      .     - 

165  06  48.  37 

4.  6657812 

Back 

345  02  29.  62 

Alamocita  (5)                                   __   ..       

190  07  18.  25 

4.  7709080 

Back               .             .-  

10  ii  04.40 

Horse  Peak  (5)                                                          

231  19  20.  05 

4.  7294555 

Back                                   

51  34  28.  20 

Round  Peak  (5) 

270  03  01.  33 

4.  64qo<;o6 

Back                                                   .             .     . 

oo  18  f.2.  OT. 

San  Mateo                                       .         __  

277  03  37.  81 

5.  0293257 

Cooks                         ..  .  

327  48  50.  28 

5.  1740003 

Florida                                                                        .   _ 

332  18  34.  28 

5.  2871720 

Bear                                                          

347  35  55.  81 

4.  9805775 

Hacheta 

355  42  47.  84 

5.  3563501 

SAN  MATEO  PEAK,  SAN  MATEO  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  33°  33'  o7".3 ;  longitude,  107"  26'  O4".g ;  altitude,  10,209.] 


Florida                           „                    

6  21  36.  5 

5.  2029477 

Cooks 

13  52  48.  2 

5.  0655038 

Eagle 

97  41  36.  6 

3.0293257 

THOMAS  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  33°  54'  24".!  ;  longitude,  109°  34'  i6".< 

>;  altitude,  11,275.] 

Alamocita  Peak  (5) 

252  OO   53.  63 

S.  O2Q5754 

Back                                   . 

72  38  03.  41 

Station  25  (5)..  .     

256  14  16.  19 

4.9139827 

Back 

76  43   16.  58 

Eagle  Peak            .                    

285    1  6  47.  67 

4-  9797S42 

Bear  Peak  

316   II   54.  83 

5.  2147876 

U.   8.   GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS. 


115 


TABLE  VI. — AZIMUTHS  AND  DISTANCES  BETWEEN  PRIMARY  TRI- 
ANGULATION  STATIONS  DEPENDING  UPON  THE  FORT  BLISS  BASE, 
TEXAS,  1878. 

NOTE. — The  Fort  Bliss  or  El  Paso  Base  was  laid  out  in  October, 
1878,  on  the  nearly  level  plain  about  five  miles  east  of  the  village  of 
El  Paso  (at  one  time  called  Franklin),  El  Paso  County,  Texas.  This 
base  was  measured  with  a  50-foot  Stackpole  compensated  steel  tape, 
the  adopted  length  reduced  to  sea-level  being  8,048.960  feet  (A.  E., 
1870,  p.  220).  When  the  base  was  measured  the  village  was  for  the 
time  also  called  Fort  Bliss,  the  troops  assigned  to  that  post  being  quar- 
tered there. 

The  abandoned  post  lay  between  the  village  and  the  base-line,  and 
its  flagstaff  was  connected  with  and  brought  into  the  scheme  of  trian- 
gulation.  Directly  south  of  El  Paso,  Tex.,  and  separated  from  it  by  the 
Kio  Grande,  is  the  old  Mexican  town  of  El  Paso  del  Norte.  The  bell 
tower  of  its  cathedral  was  observed  upon  and  its  position  determined  by 
connection  with  our  astronomical  determination  of  El  Paso,  Tex.,  made 
in  September,  1878.  The  astronomical  monument  is  situated  in  the 
public  square  of  the  Texas  village,  and  all  details  regarding  final  deter- 
mination of  its  co  ordinates  are  given  in  the  annual  report  of  this 
office  for  1879,  pp.  47-81. 

The  scheme  of  triangulation  depending  upon  this  base  and  astronom- 
ical determination  has  no  direct  connection  with  any  of  the  previous  or 
subsequent  work  of  this  office,  but  it  is  complete  so  far  as  it  goes,  and 
is  important  inasmuch  as  it  gives  a  good  connection  between  several 
points  of  the  boundary  between  the  United  States  and  Mexico  and  the 
late  astronomical  determination  made  by  this  office  at  El  Paso,  Tex. 
The  elements  of  the  triangulation  connecting  the  astronomical  monu- 
ment with  the  other  points  will  be  found  in  the  following  pages,  the 
extreme  occupied  points  being : 


Latitude. 

Longitude. 

North  Franklin  Peak..   

0          /           // 

31  54  06.  80 

0          /           // 

106  29  23.4 

Mexico  Peak 

31  43  13.42 

106  34  53.  30 

East  Base                 

31  47  11.43 

106  24  40.  72 

116 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 


The  points  on  or  near  the  boundary  line  connected  with  and  located 
are  as  follows : 


Latitude. 

Longitude. 

I.  Boundary  monument  on  right  (west)  bank  of  Rio  Grande.. 
2    Boundary  monument  in  Mulera  Mountains              

0           /           // 

31  46  58.  28 
31  46  58.  29 

0           /         /V 

106  31  33.49 
106  32  oo.  50 

3    Bell  tower  of  El  Paso  Cathedral 

31   /]/|    i  /)   S8 

106  28  59.  24 

A  map  in  the  Annual  Report  of  this  office  for  1879,  page  81,  shows 
clearly  the  relative  locations  of  the  points  referred  to.  In  comparing 
these  results  with  the  work  of  the  Mexican  Boundary  Commission  some 
difficulty  arises  owing  to  errors  and  inconsistencies  in  the  published  re- 
sults as  given  in  Volume  I,  Mexican  Boundary  Eeport.  If  we  take 
those  results  which  the  report  shows  to  have  been  well  and  carefully 
established,  and  which  can  be  identified  beyond  doubt,  the  agreement  is 
good.  Thus  the  boundary  monuments  connected  with  were  known  to 
have  been  located  on  the  parallel  31°  47'  as  nearly  as  possible  by  con- 
nection with  J.  H.  Clark's  astronomical  station  on  the  left  bank  of  the 
Eio  Grande,  found  by  him  to  be  in  latitude  31°  46'  51".29. 

Our  latitude  for  these  same  monuments  is  31°  46'  58".28  and  31° 
46'  58".29,  or  about  1".71  south  of  the  boundary  survey  determinations. 
No  entirely  reliable  data  could  be  found  showing  beyond  a  doubt  the 
connection  between  either  of  these  monuments  and  the  longitude  sta- 
tions at  Frontera  or  Sen  Elceario.  Hence  the  only  good  comparison 
which  can  be  made,  so  far  as  the  monuments  are  concerned,  is  that  in 
regard  to  latitude. 

The  Boundary  Eeport,  however,  shows  reliable  data  establishing  the 
longitude  of  the  bell  tower  of  the  El  Paso  (Mexico)  church  by  direct 
connection  between  the  carefully  determined  longitude  station  at  El 
Paso  and  the  tower,  thus: 

Filial  longitude  of  El  Paso  del  Norte,  Mexican  Boundary 

Keport,  Volume  I,  pa«e  192 

Bell  tower,  500  feet  (5". 79)  east  of  El  Paso  Observatory, 

Mexican  Boundary  Report,  page  141 


In  time 7h  r>">  56"  .43 

In  arc 106°  29' 06".45 

...5".79 


Final  longitude  of  bell  tower 106°  2'J'  00". 66 

The  longitude  determined  by  this  office  for  the  same  point  (depending 
upon  the  telegraphic  method)  is  106°  28'  59".24,  or  1".42  east  of  the 
Mexican  boundary  determination,  by  the  method  of  lunar  culminations. 
A  final  result  for  the  latitude  of  El  Paso  del  Norte  does  not  seem  to 
have  been  determined  by  Major  Etnory,  although  a  result  by  Salazar  is 
given  in  Table  E,  on  page  244,  Mexican  Boundary  Eeport,  which  makes 
the  latitude  of  his  observatory  and  the  bell  tower  identical  (31°  44'  15".7), 
although  the  observatory  is  stated  to  be  200  feet  north  of  the  tower  at 
page  141. 

For  this  reason  the  result  of  this  office  for  latitude  was  compared 
with  that  assigned  in  said  report  to  the  boundary  monuments. 


U.   S.   GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  117 

ALPHABETICAL  LIST. 

TEXAS. 

Pag*. 

Astronomical  Monument 119 

East  Base,  Ft.  Bliss 119 

Graveyard  Hill 119 

North  Franklin  Peak 120 

South  Franklin  Peak 120 

West  Base,  Ft.  Bliss 119 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Rodadero  Peak 120 

MEXICO. 

Mexico  Peak..  120 


U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS 
TABLE  VI. 

ASTRONOMCIAL  MONUMENT,  FORT  BLISS. 
[Latitude,  31°  45'  31".  14 ;  longitude,  106°  29'  05". 37 ;  altitude  (top  of  monument),  3,630.] 


119 


To— 
•    f 

Azimuth. 

Log.  distance. 

Graveyard  Hill                                     .          _  _   _ 

0           /              // 

124  38  32.  20 

Meters. 
3.  0534606 

South  Franklin  Peak 

185  41   37.  27 

"?.  70^0x14. 

West  Base 

227  34  43.  60 

3.  8317394 

East  Base                                

246  03  27.  66 

3.  8817914 

WEST  BASE,  FORT  BLISS. 
[Latitude,  31°  47'  59". 78;  longitude,  106°  25'  54" .85.] 


Astronomical  Monument 

47   ^6  23.  <n 

•?.  8317304 

Graveyard  Hill 

56  30  14.  56 

3.  8529017 

South  Franklin  Peak 

95  46  26.  24 

3.  6562810 

East  Base 

307  21  •?<;.  si 

3.  7807721 

EAST  BASE,  FORT  BLISS. 
[Latitude,  31°  47'  n".43;  longitude,  106°  24'  40", 73.] 


El  Paso  Church  Tower  (7) 

51   22  37.  II 

•?.  Q'?9o66i 

Back                                             ..     „.   --.  

231   20  21.03 

Astronomical  Monument 

66  05  47.  01 

3.  8817914 

Mexico  Peak                                                      . 

65  35  33.  20 

4.  2481784 

Graveyard  Hill                 _     _     

72  48  15.  38 

3.9171487 

South  Franklin  Peak 

106  46  01.  76 

3.  8290079 

West  Base                                                               ..            

127  22  14.  57 

3-  3897721 

North  Franklin  Peak 

199  52  06.  16 

4.  1700006 

GRAVEYARD  HILL. 
[Latitude,  3!°  45'  52".o;  longitude,  106°  29'  4o".7.] 


Mexico  Peak 

59  19  26.  13 

3.  9807724 

North  Franklin  Peak                                 _  

182  42  43.  83 

4.  1831397 

South  Franklin  Peak 

198  03  53.  08 

3.  6644121 

West  Base 

236  28  15.  59 

3.8529017 

East  Base                                            

252  45  37.  39 

3.9171487 

Astronomical  Monument 

304  38  13.  58 

3.  0534606 

El  Paso  Church  Tower  (7)                                                 

339  S^  58.  79 

3.  5031626 

Back                     .  .     .  

159  58  20.  63 

120 


AZIMUTHS   AND    DISTANCES. 


TABLE  VI— Continued. 
MEXICO  PEAK. 

[Latitude,  31°  43'  i3"-42;  longitude,  106°  34'  53"-3°-l 


To- 

Azimuth. 

1 

Log.  distance. 

North  Franklin  Peak                                            -   -  -    - 

0           /              // 

203  17  58.45 

Meters. 
4.  3407117 

222    23    26.  99 

3.9134119 

226  O7    55.  69 

4.  1267475 

239  16  41.  69 

3.9807724 

Old  Fort  Bliss  (7)                               -      

244  45  44.  90 

4.  1558544 

Back                                                                            

64  50  03.  80 

East  Base                                    

245  30  10.  82 

4.  2481784 

Fl  Paso  Church  (7)                                  --- 

258  29  58.  61 

3.  9781664 

Back                                                                     

78  34  04.  81 

SOUTH  FRANKLIN  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  31°  48'  14". 55  ;  longitude,  106°  28'  46".2g.] 


Astronomical  Monument             „  

5  41  47.32 

3-  7°395I4 

Graveyard  Hill                       

18  04  21.  76 

3.  6644121 

46  II  08.88 

4.  1267475 

Boundary  Monument  right  bank  of  Rio  Grande  (5) 

61  54  18.49 

3.6977412 

Back                                                             

241  52  50.  40 

65  19  28.  53 

3.  7499239 

Back 

145  17  46.  21 

Rodadero  Peak  (5)                -         

71  34  10.94 

3-  7959230 

Back                                                   -   

251  32  12.  16 

North  Franklin  Peak                         -.  

174  51  55.34 

4.0371287 

West  Base                                

275  45  01.90 

3.6562810 

East  Base                      

286  43  52.  37 

3.  8290079 

Old  Fort  Bliss  (flagstaff)  (7)           .     

313  57  31.  14 

3.  6606005 

Back                                                       -     -       

133  58  37.  12 

El  Paso  Church  Tower  (7)                            

2  38  35.  28 

3.  8686494 

Back                                         

182  39  28.  46 

NORTH  FRANKLIN  PEAK,  FRANKLIN  RANGE. 
[Latitude,  31°  54'  06". 81 ;  longitude,  106°  29'  23". 40;  altitude,  7,070  .] 


Graveyard  Hill                         -   -   -  - 

I  42  52.97 

4.  1831397 

Rodadero  Peak                                                   .  

21  07   10.  58 

4.  1382690 

Mexico  Peak                                   -     _.  

23  20  52.  34 

4.  3407  1  1  7 

East  Base                            ..   .  

329  49  37.01 

4.  1700996 

South  Franklin  Peak          .                                    

354  51  35.  75 

4.0371287 

RODADERO  PEAK. 
[Latitude,  31°  47'  io".33;  longitude,  106°  32'  31". 72.] 


Mexico                                                                 _-   

27  03  41.  65 

3.  9134119 

North  Franklin  Peak 

201  05  31.  22 

4.  1382690 

South  Franklin  Peak 

251   32   12.  16 

3.  7959230 

Boundary  Monument  (5)                               _     

294  1  7  26.  49 

2.  9547063 

Back 

114  17  42.  94 

298  II   14.01 

3.  7079320 

El  Paso  Church  Tower  (7)              .         

314  oo  46.  06 

3.  8907527 

Back 

134  03  37.  91 

UNIVERSITY 


III. 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 


CERTAIN  REFERENCE  STATIONS. 
I.— MILITARY  POSTS. 
II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS. 
III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  AND  SETTLEMENTS. 
IV.—  LAKES,  SPRINGS,  ETC. 
V.— MOUNTAIN  PASSES. 


NOTB.— Where  the  minus  sign  appears,  distances  are  in  feet  below  sea-level. 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  123 


NOTE. 

The  altitudes  given  iu  the  following  tables,  with  the  few  exceptions 
noted,  are  the  results  of  cistern  barometer  observations,  being  usually 
adopted  means  after  revision  of  the  altitudes  of  initial  reference  stations. 
These  have  been  selected  from  the  many  thousands  of  computed  barom- 
etric altitudes  that  have  contributed  to  the  construction  of  the  contours 
of  the  original  plotting  sheets,  and  are  alone  the  best  determined  points, 
being  those  well  known  and  easily  identified,  being  but  a  fractional 
part  of  those  actually  observed  and  computed  of  prominent  points, 
since  revision  of  reference  stations  and  determination  of  adopted  means 
has  not  always  been  practicable  for  want  of  skilled  assistance,  while 
bringing  finally  to  an  end  the  multiple  results  of  the  survey,  remaining 
incomplete  when  appropriations  were  suspended. 

Mountain  peaks  with  local  names  alone  are  given.  The  altitudes  of 
many  others  ascended  and  barometrically  measured  will  be  found  upon 
the  published  maps.  Wherever  altitudes  herein  are  found  to  differ 
iroin  results  heretofore  published  the  present  figures  are  to  be  accepted. 

Cistern  barometer  altitudes  will  be  found  in  Vol.  II  (pp.  555  to  566 
inc.),  and  in  certain  annual  reports  of  this  office,  which  appear  as  ap- 
pendixes of  the  annual  reports  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army 

The  above  tables,  in  instances,  contain  altitudes  not  given  herewith, 
for  want,  usually,  of  revision  of  altitudes  of  the  reference  stations  upon 
which  they  depend. 

G.  M.  W. 

ENGINEER  OFFICE, 

U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS. 


r^^^ 

'(UNIVERSITY) 


124  •'       REFERENCE    STATIONS. 


CERTAIN  REFERENCE  STATIONS  USED  IN  COMPARISONS  OF  BARO- 
METRIC DIFFERENCE  OF  LEVEL. 

NOTE.— The  stations  more  or  less  regularly  observed  at,  herewith  given,  situated 
within  or  in  proximity  to  areas  surveyed,  have  been  availed  of  in  making  independ- 
ent comparisons  of  barometric  differences  of  level,  in  addition  to  the  daily  simulta- 
neous observations  and  resulting  level  differences  at  points  (selected  at  minimum  dis- 
tances horizontally  and  like  differences  iu  elevation,  varying  according  to  physical  con- 
formation and  accessibility  of  the  region)  within  the  field  occupied  by  a  single  party 

or  those  conjoining. 

6.  M.  W. 

Camp  Douglas,  Astronomical  Monument,  4,905  feet;  determined  by 
level  from  Temple  Pier,  Salt  Lake  City,  by  Mr.  Gilbert  Thompson  in 
1872 ;  also,  sun  dial,  4,904  feet ;  base  of  flag-staff,  4,902  feet. 

Carson  City,  Nev.,  Friend's  Observatory,  Signal  Office  station,  4,660 
feet;  determined  by  three  and  one  half  months'  daily  means  (August  16 
to  November  30,  1876),  referred  to  San  Francisco  and  Salt  Lake  City. 
The  two  determinations  differed  by  11  feet,  and  the  mean  of  the  two 
has  been  adopted. 

Colorado  Springs,  Signal  Office,  6,030  feet ;  determined  by  mean  of 
five  months'  observation  (August  to  December,  1874),  referred  to  Signal 
Office  at  Denver;  astronomical  monument,  6,010  feet,  determined  by 
observations  from  July  28  to  August  10,  1873. 

Corinne,  Utah,  Signal  Office,  4,244  feet;  barometer  11.4  feet  above 
Central  Pacific  Eailroad  track  at  depot,  leveled  by  Mr.  Gilbert  Thomp- 
son in  1873.  Track  is  4,233  feet,  by  Central  Pacific  Eailroad  levels. 

Denver,  Colo.,  Kansas  Pacific  Eailroad,  5,196.6  feet  is  the  deduced 
altitude  by  Mr.  Gardner  of  the  Kansas  Pacific  Eailroad  track  at  depot, 
published  in  1873. 

Denver,  Colo.,  Signal  Office,  5,263  feet.  From  latest  information,  No- 
vember, 1877,  the  signal  office  is  66.1  feet  above  Kansas  Pacific  Eail- 
road track — leveled  by  Mr.  Cutshaw,  city  engineer.  In  1872,  '73,  '74r 
and  '75  the  altitude  of  our  reference  station  was  48  feet  above  the  track 
=  5,244.6  feet.  Jn  1876  the  signal  office  was  13.5  feet  higher  =  5,258.1  feet. 

The  altitudes  of  a  number  of  points  on  the  Denver  and  Eio  Grande 
Eailroad  have  been  obtained  from  the  profile  of  that  road,  and  are  in- 
serted in  the  tables  of  altitudes.  The  determinations  from  the  profile 
were  all  corrected  by +  54  feet,  to  bring  the  Denver  and  Eio  Grande 
altitude  of  Denver  up  to  that  indicated  above. 

Fort  Bayard,  N.  Mex.,  6,068  feet ;  determined  from  daily  means  of  our 
observations  from  September  25  to  October  10,  1878,  referred  to  Santa 
Fe  and  Silver  City,  N.  Mex.  The  result  of  five  days'  observations  in 
1873  is  also  given  weight. 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  125 

Fort  Bliss  (El  Paso),  Tea?.,  3,622.9  feet;  determined  from  daily  means 
of  our  observations  extending  from  August  11  to  September  18,  1878, 
and  referred  to  Santa  Fe  and  also  to  Silver  City,  N.  Mex.  This  result 
is  checked  by  the  altitude  of  Froutera  (15  miles  above),  determined  in 
1851  by  Colonel  Graham,  United  States  Topographical  Engineers,  to  be 
3,870  feet.  Frontera  was  found  by  our  aneroid  barometer  to  be  about 
250  feet  higher  than  El  Paso,  which  would  make  the  latter  3,620  feet  in 
altitude. 

Fort  Craig,  New  Mexico,  4,447.5  feet ;  determined  from  daily  means 
of  observations  from  July  10  to  November  15, 1877,  referred  to  Santa  Fe. 

Fort  Mokavc,  Ariz,  (bench-mark),  755.8  feet;  determined  from  daily 
means  observations  July  8  to  September  5, 1875,  referred  to  Los  Angeles, 
Cal. 

Great  Salt  Lake,  Utah,  4,210  feet,  22.6  feet  below  railroad  track  at 
Corinne  (4,233  feet);  leveled  by  Gilbert  Thompson,  1872  and  1873. 

Lou  Angeles,  Cal.,  Signal  Office,  320  feet;  determined  by  levels  of 
M.  Kelliher,  city  surveyor,  and  the  Southern  Pacific  Railroad.  (Letter 
from  Chief  Signal  Officer,  January  30, 1879.)  Rendezvous  camp,  312  feet, 
determined  (by  level)  by  Frank  Carpenter,  from  tide-guage  at  Wilming- 
ton (Cal.)  Breakwater,  1875.  Gartner's  office,  1875,  326  feet.  Lieuten- 
ant Bergland's  office,  1875, 323  feet;  these  last  two  by  level  by  Carpenter. 

Oijden  Observatory,  astronomical  monument,  4,374  ieet;  Great  Salt 
Lake,  4,210.4 feet;  Ogden  (railroad  junction)  above  lake,  Kintner's  lev- 
els. 1877,  89.2  feet;  Ogden  (railroad  junction)  above  sea-level,  4,299.6 
feet;  Ogden  (railroad  junction)  below  astronomical  monument,  Kiut- 
ner's  levels,  1877,  74.4  feet;  Ogden,  astronomical  monument  above  sea- 
level,  4,374  feet. 

Prattville,  Cal.,  4,394.1  feet;  camp  near  post-office  determined  from 
daily  means  observations  October4  to  12, 1878,  referred  to  Red  Bluff,  Cal. 

Bed  Bluff,  Cal.,  Signal  Office,  338  feet,  by  level ;  authority,  General 
Cadwallader,  engineer  Central  Pacific  Railroad.  (Extract  letter  from 
Signal  Office,  January  25,  1879.) 

Sacramento,  Signal  Office,  76  feet;  bench-mark  above  sea-level,  30 
feet;  ground  above  bench-mark,  2  feet;  barometer  above  ground,  44.3 
feet;  barometer  above  sea-level,  76.3  feet.  Authority  for  bench-mark, 
Central  Pacific  Railroad  and  John  Prentin,  engineer,  Sacramento.  (Let- 
ter from  Signal  Office,  January  25,  1879.) 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah,  Temple  Pier,  4,330  feet;  Signal  Office,  1877, 
4,352  feet;  Great  Salt  Lake,  4,210.4  feet;  Temple  Pier,  above  lake, 
Thompson  levels,  1.^70  and  1873,  119.98  feet;  Temple  Pier,  4,330.4  feet; 
Signal  Office  barometer  above  pier,  Lieutenant  Young's  levels,  Jan- 
uary, 1878,  21.5  feet=4,351.9  feet. 

Kan  Francixco,  Signal  Office,  60  feet ;  bench-mark  above  sea-level,  6.7 
feet ;  ground  above  bench-mark,  6.3 feet ;  barometer  above  grou nd,  47 feet ; 
barometer  above  sea-level,  60  feet.  Authority  for  bench-mark,  board 
•of  engineers  and  city  surveyor  (Mr.  Richard  Stretch).  This  bench-mark 


126  REFERENCE    STATIONS. 

is  used  for  grading  all  streets  in  the  city.    (Letter  from  Signal  Office, 
February  15,  1878). 

Santa  Fe,  N.  Hex.,  Signal  Office,  6,965  feet.  The  altitude  of  Santa  Fe, 
determined  from  five  months'  barometric  observations  (July-November, 
1874)  and  referred  to  Denver  and  also  to  Colorado  Springs,  gave  7,044.2 
feet  for  each  result.  This  altitude  was  used  until  February  12,  1878, 
when  6,965.2  feet  was  adopted,  being  the  result  of  five  mouths'  obser- 
vations in  1877,  referred  to  Denver. 

In  1875  a  change  was  made  in  the  error  of  the  Signal  Office  barometer 
(No.  1860),  the  scale  being  lowered  .079  inch ;  this  error  agrees  well  with 
the  difference  in  altitude  determined  in  1874  by  Lieutenant  Marshall  and 
by  Lieutenant  Tillman  in  1877. 

Silver  City,  N.  Mex.,  Signal  Office,  5.770.7  feet;  determined  from  daily 
means  of  observations  at  Signal  Office,  August  20  to  October  31,  1878, 
referred  to  Santa  Fe. 

Virginia  City,  Mont.,  Signal  Office,  5,480  feet ;  bench-mark  above  sea- 
level,  5,482  feet;  ground  below  bench-mark,  17.54  feet;  barometer  above 
ground,  15.5  feet;  barometer  above  sea-level,  5,479.96  feet.  Authority 
for  bench-mark,  city  engineer.  No  change  in  location  since  1873.  (Let' 
ter  from  Signal  Office,  February  15,  1878.) 

Winnemucca,  Nev.,  Signal  Office,  4,355  feet;  determmeiTfrom  four 
months'  barometric  observations  (July  to  October,  1877)  daily  means, 
referred  to  Salt  Lake  City.  "No  change  has  been  made  in  elevation  of 
barometer  at  Wiuuemucca."  (Letter  from  Signal  Office,  January  25, 
1879.) 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 


127 


TABLE  I.— MILITARY  POSTS. 


Name  of  post. 

State  or  Territory. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude, 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

Apache,  Fort 

Arizona 

8iB 

5.OOI 

f      1871 
\      1873 

Bayard,  Fort 

New  Mexico 

84C 

*6,  068 

1    .878 

1878 

Bidwell,  Fort 

California 

?8B 

4»  647 

(    i877 

Bliss,  Fortf  .     . 

Texas 

906 

7,  6^0 

I    1878 
1878 

Bowie,  Fort 

Arizona  

896 

4,872 

1873 

Bunrwin,  Campt 

New  Mexico 

6oD 

7,  277 

1874 

o                      f+  -       
I  any,  near  Camp    

California  .   .              .   . 

730 

1,894 

1875 

Cameron,  Fort,  near 

Utah 

5Q.A 

6,058 

1873 

Churchill,  FortJ        

Nevada 

47  D 

«4,  258 

1876 

Craig,  Fort 

New  Mexico 

84A 

4,  448 

\    1873 
1874 

Cummings,  Fort|  

do 

840 

4,  840 

1876 

.    1877 
1878 

Curry,  Campf 

Oregon 

296 

4,  273 

1878 

Defiance,  Old  Fort    .     .  . 

Arizona 

68D 

7,042 

1873 

Defiance,  Fort  

Utah    

67 

4,052 

1872 

Douglas,  Fortf 

do 

4iD 

/4,  905 

1873 

Fills,  Fortf  

Montana 

I5C 

4,  747 

1877 

Fillmore,  FortJ 

New  Mexico 

goA 

03,  720 

1878 

Floyd,  CampJ 

Utah 

506 

4,866 

1872 

Fred.  Steele,  Fortf  

Wyoming    .   .       

43A 

16,  850 

1873 

Garland,  Fort 

Colorado 

62C 

/7,  937 

f    1873 
i    1875 

Goodwin,  Old  Campt 

Arizona 

83 

2,816 

(    1877 
'873 

Grant,  Fort  _ 

do 

8sC 

4,833 

/    '873 

Grant,  Old  CampJ  

do 

83 

2,  Il8 

\    '874 
1871 

Hall,  Fort 

Idaho 

320 

4>  752 

1877 

Halleck,  Fortf 

Nevada 

40C 

5,790 

1869 

Hualapais,  CampJ  . 

Arizona         ..   .   

75 

5,  322 

1871 

Independence,  Camp| 

California 

6sA 

3,956 

(    1871 

Klamath,  Fort 

Oregon 

29C 

4,  108 

l    '875 
1878 

Lewis,  Fort§  ... 

Colorado 

6gA 

7,057 

/    1873 

Lowell,  Fort  

Arizona 

8gA 

2,538 

\    1874 

1871 

Lyon,  Fort 

Colorado 

62D 

3.QIO 

/   1876 

McPherson,  Fortf. 

Nebraska 

45 

/2,  789 

X    1877 
1874 

McRae,  FortJ 

New  Mexico 

84A 

4.  IQl 

/    1877 

Marcy,  Fortf.. 

do 

6oD 

6,  065 

\    1878 

f   1874 
J     1875 

Mohave,  Fort  

Arizona 

748 

756 

I   1877 
f    1871 

North  Platte  Station  

Nebraska  

45  D 

2,789 

\    1875 
1874 

*  Astronomical  monument  29  feet  higher, 
t  Astronomical  monument. 


t  Abandoned. 

j  Pagosa  Hot  Springs. 


128                                        BAROMETRIC    A  / 

TAIU.K    1.-   Mil   ITAKi      |    •! 

ij  •  i  '  l---.li 

i  '! 

i 
y 

Name  of  post. 

Stq     (j     1 

B      4,567    { 

\     6,153 
/6,  041 

*•    02,559 
D     IT,  1  68 

:     3,900 

\      6,  927 
D      4,  106 

B       6,  152    | 

*      3,  245 
B      6,  740 
r 

Z\     6,744 

D      3,160 
\      6,  1  88 
1,034 

D      5,73°    { 
3      S,3i8 
B       7,038    | 

\      6,507    | 
D          205 

1872 

1873 
1869 
1872 
1874 

1873 
1878     - 
1878 

1874 
1877 
1878 
1875 
1873 
1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1871 
1878 
1878 
1877 
1878 
1871 
1873 
1875 
1873 
1875 
1876 

Polk,  Camp                              

Oregd    _   _ 

Utah        _      

501 

49' 
441 

83' 

S 

84. 
44 

84 

73 
83 

70 

75 
84 

12 
29 

75 
76 

-     77 
8l 

Nevada  

Russell  F'ort  D  A  f 

Wyoming 

Arizona 

Sanders,  Fortf 

Wyoming  _     

Selden,  Fort* 

New  Mexico         

do 

Sidney,  Fortf 

Nebraska 

Stanton,  F'ort 

New  Mexico 
California 

Tejon,  Fort* 

Tulerosa,  Fort* 

New  Mexico 

Union,  Fort  f 

do                           .   „ 

Verde,  Fort 

Arizona 

Vincent,  Camp* 

New  Mexico 

Walla  Walla,  Fortf 

Washington 
Oregon 

Warner,  Camp* 

Whipple,  Fortf 

A  ri  zona 

Wingate,  FortJ 

New  Mexico 
do 

Wingate,  Old  Fort*  

Yuma,  Fort 

California 

*  Abandoned. 


•f  Astronomical  monument. 


Flagstaff. 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 


129 


TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS. 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

ARIZONA. 
Carrizo 

68B 

Carrizo 

Q,   ?T,Q 

1874 

Escuclilla               

£38 

Datil 

10,  691 

1873 

Graham 

8^C 

Pinaleno 

rtio,  516 

1874 

Greens 

76D 

IO,  OQ'? 

1873 

Humphreys 

75A 

San  Francisco 

12    562 

1871 

Humphreys  (Timber  Line) 

75A 

I  1  ,  468 

1871 

Ord  

8jB 

White  Mountain 

10,  266 

1871 

San  Francisco  Mountains,  crater 

7SA 

IO,  122 

1871 

edge. 
Signal  ..  „ 

68B 

Carrizo 

Q.  -2QQ 

1874 

Thomas 

SiB 

White  Mountain 

tl  I.  27£C 

1878 

Tipton  .                  

74D 

Cerbat 

7,  ^64. 

1871; 

CALIFORNIA. 
Abbot  ..   .  _.  

S6D 

Sierra  Nevada 

/I3,  582 

1879 

Adams 

47  B 

do 

8,412 

1876 

Agua  Caliente 

SoB 

San  Jacinto 

aj,  0,4 

1876 

Alder  Hill  

56B 

Sierra  Nevada 

7,  731 

1877 

Alturas  Hill 

38D 

4,  ACQ 

1877 

Alpine  (or  Woods),  called  Round 

566 

Sierra  Nevada  .  

10,426 

1877 

Top  by  U.  S.  Coast  and  Geo- 
detic Survey. 
Argus  „          

650 

Argus 

t6,  333 

187? 

Arnot 

"i6B 

Sierra  Nevada 

1  0,  068 

1877 

Bald  Mountain,  on  Sonora  Road. 
Bare  Point  

56B 
56D 

Foot-hills  of  Sierra  Nevada  
Spur  of  Sierra  Nevada 

5,830 
t-j,  804 

1878 
1879 

Bear 

<;6D 

Bear  Mountains 

tf2,  984 

1879 

Bidwell       

386 

Warner 

8,551 

1877 

Bis;  Hill  (75)  

$6D 

",5l8 

1879 

Black  Mountain 

6cA 

Sierra  Nevada 

I3,OOg 

187? 

Black  Mountain  (southern  point). 

56D 

.     do 

/io,48i 

1879 

Blue  Mountain   . 

?6B 

Foot-hills  of  Sierra  Nevada 

6,076 

1870 

Breckenridge 

7lA 

Spurs  of  Sierra  Nevada 

7,418 

1875 

Browns    .,'... 

6sD 

Panamint 

5,  392 

1875 

Buckeye 

S6B 

Sierra  Nevada 

til,  7m 

1879 

Biickhorn  Ranch,  peak  2  miles 

73C 

2,981 

'875 

south  of. 
Buckingham 

<;6D 

/4,  622 

1879 

Buena  Vista   _ 

S6D 

Sierra  Nevada 

/9,  707 

1879 

Bullion  Knob..         .     

56D 

Mount  Bullion 

'4,  292 

1879 

Burrows  Mountain 

646 

4,  267 

1878 

Butt  Mountain  _ 

47A 

Sierra  Nevada 

7,831 

1878 

Cary  . 

566 

Hope  Valley  Group,  Sierra  Ne- 

9,970 

1877 

Castle  (Stanford) 

47  D 

vada. 
Sierra  Nevada 

9,014 

(      1876 

Castle  Rock 

<;6B 

do 

9,872 

I      «877 
(      1878 

Castro  . 

73C 

«3,  046 

\     '879 
1878 

Cathedral  (637)  . 

S6D 

Yosemite  Group,  Sierra  Nevada. 

/io,  920 

1879 

Cedar 

386 

Warner 

8,308 

1877 

7 


1874WH- 


130 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 

S6D 

Foot-hills  of  Sierra  Nevada    __ 

/3,  238 

1879 

Chiquito                                     

S6D 

Sierra  Nevada  _ 

'8,  257 

f      1878 

47  A 

do 

a6,  906 

\      >879 

1878 

Cinder  Cone,  foot  of  slope 

47  A 

do                          .. 

<z6,  512 

1878 

47D 

do 

6,661; 

1877 

Claremont  Hill,  south  of  Quincy. 

47  A 

do 

6,  999 

1878 

Clarks  (Gothic,  also  The  Obelisk) 
Cloud  Rest         .   ..   

56D 
56D 

Merced  Group,  Sierra  Nevada  . 
Yosemite  group,  Sierra  Nevada. 

'11,512 
tg,  9  1  2 

/      1878 
t      1879 
f      1878 

Coahuila 

8oB 

San  Jacinto 

05,  606 

I      «8?9 

1876 

Cone,  near  Hickmans  Ranch  
Cone,  near  Shingletown 

47A 
47A 

Foot-hills  of  Sierra  Nevada  

03,127 

2,  654 

1878 
1878 

Conejo 

7?C 

al,.  311 

1878 

Conglomerate 

56B 

Sierra  Nevada                       

9,  626 

1877 

Conness 

i;6D 

do               ..            

(12,  =;q2 

f      1878 

Kook  Point 

7-?A 

Spurs  of  Sierra  Nevada 

t6,  -iT.6 

I     !879 

1875 

Corcoran  (Mt.  Whitney  No.  i) 

6sA 

Sierra  Nevada 

14,  094 

1875 

Coso 

6?D 

Coso  Mountains 

'8,425 

1875 

Cottbnwood 

•  <;6D 

Sierra  Nevada                . 

fj,  633 

1879 

Cowles 

S6B 

do           _^  

10,  085 

1877 

Cucamonga 

7?D 

San  Bernardino 

8,  529 

1875 

Dana 

C7C 

Sierra  Nevada            .... 

ti  3,  043 

1879 

Dardanelle  Cone 

56B 

do         ..        

10,  829 

1877 

Deadwood 

646 

do     .         .     

/4,  45  1 

f     1878 

Denels 

65A 

do 

!•?.  ^76 

I     >8?9 

1875 

Desert  Creek 

?6B 

Sweetwater 

0,0?^ 

1877 

Devils 

56D 

{South    Fork    Group,    Sierra  1 

#5,985 

f      1878 

Devils  Nose 

56D 

Nevada.                                 / 
do 

tb,  435 

I     '879 

1879 

Double  Head 

650 

Argus 

/7,  41  1 

1875 

Double  Point  (i) 

S6D 

Moccasin 

'2,518 

1879 

Double  Point  (2)    „ 

56D 

do                            

t2,  556 

1879 

Downieville  Butte 

47  C 

Sierra  Nevada 

8,  541 

1876 

Duncan 

47D 

do 

f],  268 

1877 

Dunderberg  (locally  Castle) 

<;6D 

do 

12,  289 

1878 

Dyer  .. 

47A 

do   

7,369 

1878 

Eagle 

X8D 

Warner 

Q,  9M 

1877 

Eagle  Peak  

?6D 

Yosemite  Group,  Sierra  Nevada 

/7,  751 

f     1878 

Echo. 

e,6D 

Cathedral  Group,  Sierra  Nevada. 

til,  184 

I     1879 
f     1878 

Ellis  .. 

47D 

Sierra  Nevada 

8,675 

1     "879 

1876 

Fairview      Dome      (Tuolumne 

<;6D 

do 

9,  7O7 

1878 

Meadows). 
Fandango  

38B 

Warner 

7,848 

1877 

Fish  Valley 

566 

10,  749 

1877 

Fowlers  _ 

646 

i.  760 

1878 

Fredonyer  . 

l8D 

7,  90<l 

1877 

Freels 

<6B 

f  Lake  Tahoe   Group,  Sierra  \ 

IO,  849 

f      1876 

Glacier  Point  (jutting  rock)  

56D 

1     Nevada.                              / 
Yosemite  Group,  Sierra  Nevada. 

f],  211 

I     «877 
1879 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 

TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


131 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 

73C 

6,493 

1875 

S6D 

Merced  Group,  Sierra  Nevada  . 

'".554 

1879 

Great  West                 

56D 

Foot-hills  of  Sierra  Nevada  

'5.  798 

1879 

Green  Mountain 

646 

do                                

1,352 

1878 

568 

Sierra  Nevada         _   _  .     

10,  369 

f      1878 

Griz/ly 

73D 

do     

n,  723 

I      1879 
1875 

Griz/ly  Hill 

4?A 

a$i  7°9 

1878 

Guide 

47D 

Sierra  Nevada 

i8,  028 

1877 

Hahn 

65A 

Inyo       .                „          

ti  i,  030 

1876 

Harkness  .                

4?A 

Sierra  Nevada  

a&,  875 

1878 

Haskells 

47  D 

do                              .   . 

8,  126 

1876 

Hat 

38D 

Warner                  

7,676 

1877 

Haystack 

<6D 

Sierra  Nevada 

tf),  867 

1879 

Hazelton 

646 

Foot-hills  of  Sierra  Nevada 

2,  960 

1878 

Hazelton,  foot  of      .   .   _ 

648 

do       

479 

1878 

Highland 

56B 

Silver  Mountain  Group,  Sierra 

10,  956 

1877 

Hoffman                      

S6D 

Nevada. 
Sierra  Nevada  .            

no,  747 

(      1878 

Hot  Springs                _   .     

476 

...do... 

7,692 

I      1879 
1877 

Houghs  Mountain 

47A 

do 

a'j,  391 

1878 

Ingalls 

/47A 

\          do 

8,472 

1876 

Inyo 

\47B 
6<:A 

) 

Inyo 

^10,  972 

187? 

Jackson 

47D 

Sierra  Nevada 

8,  390 

1877 

Joes           _                  .            .   . 

6sC 

9,  712 

1875 

Kettle  Rock  .  

47  A 

Sierra  Nevada  .   . 

7,843 

1878 

La  Toya 

7lC 

i,  562 

1875 

Lassens  Bulte 

47A 

Sierra  Nevada 

10,437 

1878 

Liberty  Cap 

-;6D 

Yosemite  Group,  Sierra  Nevada 

^7,062 

1879 

Lookout  Hill 

650 

«4,  214 

1875 

Lookout  Mountai  n  

566 

Sierra  Nevada 

9,732 

1877 

Lookout  Mountain 

6?A 

9,  670 

1878 

Los  Cerritos 

8oA 

357 

1875 

Lyell   ..      . 

56D 

Sierra  Nevada 

/I3,  104 

1878 

McBride 

•57C 

White  Mountain 

^13,415 

1878 

McClure 

56D 

Sierra  Nevada 

1  1  2,  974 

1878 

McDonald  ....            

38D 

7,954 

1877 

McGill 

73C 

9,  214 

1875 

McKesicks.    _ 

47  B 

Sierra  Nevada 

7,083 

1876 

McKinstry  .. 

47  D 

do 

/8,  040 

1877 

Markleeville 

568 

do  

9,431 

1877 

Matterhorn     . 

56D 

do 

ti  2,  260 

1878 

Maturango  _   _ 

650 

Argus 

/8,  844 

1875 

Meadow  Mountain  

6$C 

Sierra  Nevada  

"".734 

1875 

Merced  . 

56D 

Merced  Group,  Sierra  Nevada 

m,442 

f      1878 

Minarets 

57C 

Sierra  Nevada 

ti  2,  266 

1      i879 
1879 

Moccasin   ..   

S6D 

Moccasin         . 

3.003 

f      1878 

Mokelumne 

i;6B 

Sierra  Nevada 

9,385 

\     l879 
1877 

Morgan 

c7C 

White-  Mountain- 

"3.  79' 

1879 

Morrow  ._                           _ 

646 

2,065 

1878 

Mount  Bullion 

S6D 

Mount  Bullion 

C4,  227 

1878 

132 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 

Mount  Washington 

7^D 

aid,  802 

187; 

Needle 

47  D 

Sierra  Nevada  

8,833 

1877 

Needle                                   .   .. 

650 

Panamint  

/7,  086 

1875 

New  York  Buttc 

6<;A 

Inyo                        ..     

do,  675 

187? 

Nichols  Point 

73A 

Spurs  of  Sierra  Nevada..     

a6,  233 

187? 

38D 

8,009 

1877 

Olancha 

6<C 

Sierra  Nevada  _ 

12,  251 

1871; 

Old  Bony  Mountain 

73C 

Coast  

1,892 

187? 

Omjumi                                  _   _ 

47  B 

Sierra  Nevada  

8,293 

1876 

Ophir 

6<;D 

(6,  063 

187? 

Oreana  (Silver  Lake  Peak) 

56B 

Sierra  Nevada  

9,381 

1877 

Ostranders  Rocks  (North  Point)  . 
Ostranders  Rocks  (South  Point) 

S6D 
16D 

Yosemite  Group,  Sierra  Nevada, 
do 

fS,  142 
'8,  K7 

1878 
1878 

Pah-ute 

73A 

Sierra  Nevada  

8,342 

187? 

Pah-ute  Monument  (bottom) 

Inyo 

8,279 

187? 

Pah-ute  Monument  (top) 

...  dV"  .:.?:.;  :  .... 

8,  344 

187? 

Paleta 

728 

Coast  

4,508 

187? 

Palisades,  N.  W 

6<;A 

Sierra  Nevada 

14,  275 

1878 

6SA 

do 

14,  200 

1878 

Pilot 

56D 

Foot-hills  of  Sierra  Nevada  

t6,  024 

1879 

Pilot  Knob 

7^B 

Mohave  Desert 

Z,  C2S 

1871; 

Pino  Blanco 

5&D 

Moccasin     

'2.951 

1879 

Pinto  (Calico) 

6<D 

Pinto 

(7.  267 

187? 

<;6B 

Sierra  Nevada 

10,  127 

1877 

Pyramid 

650 

Amagosa  

/6,  754 

187? 

Raymond  (Alpine  County,  Cali- 

S6B 

Sierra  Nevada 

8,693 

1877 

fornia). 
Raymond    (Mariposa    County, 

S6D 

do  

tS,  374 

1879 

California)  . 
Red  (west  of  Lake  Tahoe) 

470 

.  .       do 

/6,  844 

1877 

Red  

S6D 

Merced  Group,  Sierra  Nevada 

in,  686 

1878 

Red  Lake  (north  of  Carson  Pass)  . 

S6B 

Sierra  Nevada 

IO,  1  2O 

1877 

Red  Slate 

57C 

do  ._      .      . 

^13,067 

1879 

Ritter 

57C 

do  

/I3,  130 

(      1878 

Robbs 

-;6B 

do 

6  746 

1      1879 

1877 

Round  Top 

S6B 

.  .       do. 

o.  424. 

1877 

47  B 

6   27d 

l8?7 

Saddle  (Malaga) 

7^C 

2    897 

igye 

San  Antonio 

7^D 

Sierra  Nevada 

IO,  1  2O 

(    ^7I 

San  Fernando 

7^C 

Coast 

•5.  7Q-1 

\    1878 

1871; 

San  Gabriel 

7^C 

6    232 

/       1875 

San  Jacinto 

8oB 

San  Jacinto 

10  087 

\       1878 
1876 

San  Pedro  Hill  

8oA 

I,  462 

1871; 

Santiago  (or  Temescal)  Peak  

8oB 

"*,  7^O 

1873 

Schaffer 

47B 

Sierra  Nevada 

6,864 

1877 

Schultz  

56D 

2,  271* 

1878 

Sentinel  Dome 

?6D 

Yosemite  Group,  Sierra  Nevada 

^8    122 

1870 

Shinns      .      _        

^8D 

7,628 

1877 

Signal  (Red)  

47D 

7,  8^7 

1877 

Silver  Mountain  

56B 

Sierra  Nevada 

ID,  841 

1877 

.Sixteen-Mile        (Richardsonsl 

?6D 

do 

/Q.  7Q4 

1878 

Peak. 
'Smiths 

8oB 

San  Jacinto 

a6  852 

1876 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 

TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


133 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 

sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 

Smoke  Creek,  peak  head  of 

47  B 

6  28-5 

1877 

<;6B 

Sierra  Nevada 

1  1.  470 

1877 

South  Dome  (Lip) 

?6D 

Yosemite  Group,  Sierra  Nevada 

t8  823 

1870 

South  Fork 

^8D 

7    4OQ 

1877 

Stanislaus 

S6B 

Sierra  Nevada 

1  1,  123 

1877 

Starr  King                    

56D 

Yosemite  Group,  Sierra  Nevada. 

/9,  080 

1870 

Stevens 

S6B 

Sierra  Nevada 

IO   OI  I 

1877 

Stokes  Mountain 

6SA 

2,  060 

1878 

7^A 

1    64.7 

1878 

47  D 

Sierra  Nevada 

8,  3ii 

1876 

Sunday                               _  .    

6sC 

do             

8,  •?« 

187? 

<;6B 

Sweetwater 

11,778 

l8?7 

"Tehachapai                           

7^A 

Tehachapai                .          .  _   _> 

8,056 

l87^ 

Tchachapai  Double 

7lA 

do 

8  261 

l87C 

Telescope 

6?D 

Telescope 

/IO.  Q^8 

187=; 

Tells                                     

S6B 

Tells  Peak  Group,  Sierra  Ne- 

9, 042 

1877 

"The  Needle" 

47D 

vada. 
Sierra  Nevada  _        _  _   _ 

8,8^n 

1877 

Thomas                       ..    

8oB 

San  Jacinto  

6,748 

1876 

Thompsons             .        _   __ 

476 

Sierra  Nevada  

7,  7^2 

f   1876 

Thunder 

6-;C 

do 

Q.  122 

I    1877 

1871; 

Tower 

q6D 

do 

tl  I,  7IQ 

1870 

Tres  Cerritos    i) 

S&D 

l-'oot-hills  of  Sierra  Nevada 

tl,  142 

1870 

Tres  Cerritos    2) 

•;6D 

do 

tl,  12$ 

1870 

Tres  Cerritos    3) 

<;6D 

do 

tlf  034 

1870 

Tuledad         ,                  ...... 

38D 

7.  ^Q7 

1877 

Twin  (west  of  Lake  Tahoe) 

47  D 

Sierra  Nevada 

8,824 

1876 

Union  Point 

56D 

Yosemite  Group,  Sierra  Nevada 

/6,  290 

1870 

Volcano  No.  2 

8oB 

San  Jacinto 

a6  IQI 

1876 

Volcano  (crater) 

6?D 

S.  4^4 

1871; 

Wade's 

S6D 

Sierra  Nevada                 .      

7,  1^4 

1878 

\\ah<ruyhe 

6sB 

'8  528 

i87<; 

Warn  el  o 

56D 

Sierra  Nevada 

/7.  ^OI 

1870 

Warren 

566 

do  

12,  264 

1878 

Warren 

^8D 

Warner 

q  668 

1877 

Waucoba 

6sA 

Inyo. 

til,  267 

187? 

Wellington      .       „                .    . 

476 

Sierra  Nevada  .    _                  

7,66? 

1876 

White  Granite 

7SC 

7.  060 

1871; 

White  Mountain 

570 

White  Mountain 

/IA.  24^ 

/     1878 

Fishermans  Peak,  or  Mt.  Whitney 

65A 

Sierra  Nevada  . 

flA..  47O 

1     1879 
187  "; 

Williamson 

6<;A 

do 

t\&.    ^60 

1875 

Workmans  Hill 

73C 

I.  ^64 

187? 

COLORADO. 

^Eolus                _     . 

6iC 

San  Juan 

/I4,  211 

1875 

Agency  Knob  (Popes  Nose)  

6iB 

Sierra  Madre  . 

12,  27"? 

1874 

Altar 

6iC 

13    2^4 

1874 

Antelope  Butte  .            

62C 

Wet  Mountains 

o,  287 

1876 

Antoro 

6iB 

Sierra  Madre 

11    4Q7 

1875 

Banded                                ..   .    _ 

698 

Navajo  Mountains,  San  Juan 

12,824 

1875 

Basaltic 

6iB 

II,  565 

1873 

Belleville 

6iC 

Pagosa  Mountains 

8,  x8^ 

1874 

Bellevue 

6iD 

Del  Norte  Mountains 

12,673 

1874 

134 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

COLORADO  —  Continued. 
Elaine 

6iC 

Unaweep          . 

/I4,  249 

1875 

Boulder 

6iC 

Pagosa  Mountains  

12,417 

1874 

Bristol  Head 

6iC 

San  Juan 

312,638 

1871; 

Bross 

S2D 

Park              

/1  4,  280 

1878 

Buffalo 

<nc 

Kenosha  .  

til,  326 

1873 

Buffalo 

6iB 

Park 

i^,  320 

1873 

Buffalo  (Hunchback) 

6iC 

San  Juan 

13,  755 

1874 

Canby 

6iC 

Del  Norte  Mountains  

13,  356 

1874 

Cap  Butte 

6aA 

Front 

9,  317 

1876 

Carbon 

6iA 

West  Elk                      ...     . 

12,078 

1877 

Cathedral 

6iA 

do     

tn,  169 

1877 

Cerro  Blanco 

62C 

Sangre  de  Cristo             .   _ 

14,  270 

f      1874 
J       1875 

Chalk 

6iB 

Saguache  ._ 

14,041 

(.      1876 
'873 

Chama                       _       _     _   .  _ 

6gB 

Navajo  Mountains,  San  Juan.  _ 

12,  248 

1874 

Cheops  Pyramid  (Signal  Butte) 

s^c 

Front                          

9,487 

1876 

Christ 

C-3C 

do 

9,68q 

1876 

Cochetopa  Dome 

6ii> 

til,  673 

1873 

Conejos 

6oB 

San  Juan            .  .   . 

13,  347 

1874 

6gB 

do 

12.  e.Q6 

1874 

Craig                __                   _ 

5^C 

Kenosha    

aio,  261 

1873 

Crested  Butte 

6iA 

West  Elk             .     

ti  i,  944 

1877 

Cuerno  Verde 

62C 

Wet  Mountains       

12,  305 

f      1874 

Cuerno  Verde,  timber  line 

62C 

12,074 

I      1876 
1876 

Culebra 

7oA 

Culebra 

14..  O4Q 

f      1874 

DelNorte  Hill... 

6iD 

Del  Norte  Mountains.    

8,218 

1      I87S 
1874 

Del  Norte 

6iD 

do 

13,084 

1874 

Del  Norte,  foot  of  . 

6iD 

do                          .     . 

ii,  in 

1874 

Deer 

r?C 

Kenosha 

10,  716 

1876 

Deer 

#P 

Wet  Mountains 

Hi  517 

1876 

Dome    ._   __   ._ 

62C 

do                                

tio,  125 

1876 

Dunns 

6iC 

San  Miguel  Mountains 

111  1O2 

1875 

Elbert 

S2D 

14,  101 

1870 

Eighteen-Mile  (locally  Castle) 

6iC 

San  Juan 

12,278 

1874 

Engineer 

6iC 

do 

Hi  277 

1874 

Evans 

S2D 

Front 

14,  321 

1873 

Evans  Plateau,  timber  line  

?2D 

II,  723 

'873 

Farnum 

c-,C 

Kenosha 

12,  264 

1875 

Fishers 

7oA 

Raton  Mountains 

9,  639 

1874 

Fourth  of  July  Hill  . 

6iA 

9,656 

1876 

Frustum 

6iC 

San  Juan 

tlT,,  891 

1875 

Frustum  _ 

6iD 

Sangre  de  Cristo 

14,  173 

1873 

Gibson  

6iD 

do  . 

13,729 

'873 

Glacier    _ 

6iC 

San  Miguel  Mountains 

14,  243 

1874 

Gothic  . 

6iA 

West  Elk 

tl  2,  49! 

1877 

Grays 

<!2D 

Front 

14,411 

1873 

Gunmson  ... 

6iA 

West  Elk 

12,  242 

1877 

Gunnison,  foot  of  

6iA 

do 

8,207 

1877 

Handle 

6iC 

Lake  Fork  Mountains 

H,  140 

1875 

Harvard                .  .   . 

6iB 

Sierra  Madre 

14,  152 

1873 

Horn 

6iD 

Sangre  de  Cristo 

I"?,  447 

1873 

Horsefly 

6iA 

Uncompahgre  Plateau 

IO,  SO4 

1877 

Horsefly,  southwest  of  

6iA 

do 

Oi  O.'M 

1877 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 

TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


135 


locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

COLORADO  —  Continued. 
Ilumboldt                       « 

6iD 

Sangre  de  Cristo 

1876 

Humboldt,  timber  line  

6iD 

1  1  810 

1876 

Hunchback  (Buffalo) 

6iC 

Florida  Crags 

l87C 

Hunts 

6iB 

Sierra  Madre 

l87A 

Hurricane,.  

6iC 

San  Juan 

I  ^     C(jC 

1874. 

Kendall 

6iC 

do 

1874 

Lands-end.  .          

6iA 

West  Elk 

llQ   772 

1877 

La  Plata  

6iC 

La  Plata  .  . 

1-3    -116 

l87S 

Las  Tapiacitas 

6oA 

8  810 

1874. 

Leon 

C2C 

Grand  Mesa 

ii  218 

1877 

Lincoln 

S2D 

Park 

J\A     4C6 

1873 

Little  Crestones 

6iD 

Sangre  de  Cristo 

I  -i    i  no 

1876 

Little  Crestones,  timber  line._   . 

6iD 

12,  IO7 

1876 

Lone  Butte 

62C 

/8  666 

1876 

McClellan  

520 

Front 

1  1  84.2 

187^ 

Macomb 

6iC 

Pagosa  Mountains 

187? 

Marcellina  . 

6iA 

West  Elk 

I  I     ^IQ 

1877 

Mears  

6iC 

San  Miguel 

I  ^,  OOQ 

1871; 

Meigs  (Summit) 

6iD 

San  Juan 

I  "?    1Q1 

187? 

Murderers  Mesa  (Cannibal  Plat- 

6iC 

do_ 

12,  310 

1874 

eau). 
Music 

6zC 

Sangre  de  Cristo 

t\-\    2QI 

1876 

Needle  _          

62A 

Front 

Q,  46"? 

1876 

Ohio  

6iA 

West  Elk  .   .   . 

t\  2,  292 

1877 

Owens 

6iD 

Sangre  de  Cristo 

I  "?.  1OQ 

187? 

Pagosa  

6iC 

Pagosa  Mountains. 

12,  676 

187? 

Pass 

6iC 

Front 

I  T..  OQ2 

1874 

Peak  1  6  miles  northeast  of  Ro- 

62C 

Wet  Mountain 

10,  142 

1874 

sita. 
Peak  between  Forks  of  Hard- 

62C 

do 

/jo,  284 

1876 

scrabble  Creek. 
Peak  south  of  Music  Pass  

62C 

Sangre  de  Cristo  

t\  2,  385 

1876 

Pikes  (altitude  from  Signal  Serv- 

62A 

Front 

/1  4,  147 

1876 

ice,  U.  S.  A.). 
Pilate 

62A 

do 

tl  2,  42O 

1876 

Pisgah                  .                      

62A 

.do. 

10,  487 

1876 

Pisgah,  Little    

62A 

do  

10,  027 

1876 

Pole  Creek 

6iC 

San  Juan 

ti  3,  804 

187? 

Princeton     ..   _     

6iB 

Saguache  

14,041 

1873 

Prospect 

6oB 

Q,  QOQ 

1874 

Pyramid 

62A 

Front 

0,  7^O 

1876 

Quadrate 

62A 

do 

10.  8?"? 

1876 

Ked  Bluffs 

62C 

Wet  Mountains 

10,  980 

1876 

Red  Cloud 

6iC 

Lake  Fork  Mountains 

14,093 

187? 

Red  Mountain  

6iB 

Saguache  

13,323 

1873 

Red  Mountain  (Timberline) 

6iB 

n,  746 

1871 

Red                   

6iA 

12,  6ll 

1877 

Red 

6iC 

Unaweep 

t\  I,  123 

187? 

Red 

yoA 

Culebra 

11,625 

1874 

Rito  Alto             

6iB 

Sangre  de  Cristo 

13,  561 

1876 

Rito  Alto  (Timber  line) 

6iB 

II,  817 

1876 

Rocky  Butte 

6iB 

8,508 

1877 

Rosa 

62A 

Front 

/II,  572 

1876 

Rosalie 

52D 

Park 

14,  236 

1873 

St.  Charles 

62C 

Wet  Mountains  

tl  I,  746 

1876 

136 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

COLORADO  —  Continued. 
Saw-tooth 

6iA 

Tongue  Mesa  _.  

'H,372 

1877 

6iD 

Sangre  de  Cristo  

13,599 

1876 

6iD 

1  1  ,  940 

1876 

6iC 

San  Juan      -_   

14,  056 

1874 

Slate 

6iA 

Elk  

'12,857 

1877 

6aC 

Sangre  de  Cristo  

12,790 

1871; 

6aC 

do 

13,718 

1874 

6iC 

San  Juan  

14,  03* 

1874 

6iC 

do         

/i3,50i 

1875 

6iA 

Elk         

ii  2,  949 

1877 

6iA 

West  Elk 

12,  190 

1877 

6iD 

Sangre  de  Cristo  _        

14,  198 

1871 

S2D 

Park   

H,  j80 

1873 

7oA 

Culebra 

I3,6ll 

f      1874 

6iB 

Saguache 

"1,389 

1      1875 

1875 

Tyndall                            ._-   

62C 

Wet  Mountain  

9,482 

1876 

6iC 

San  Juan 

14,  408 

f      1874 

J      1871; 

Veta 

62C 

Veta  Mountains  

11,654 

1      1877 
1874 

6iD 

San  Juan 

13,977 

igyr 

West  Elk 

6iA 

West  Elk 

13,  IO2 

1877 

West  Point 

6oD 

San  Miguel          

tl  2,  635 

187? 

White 

6iD 

Sangre  de  Cristo  

13,  156 

1873 

White  Rock 

6iA 

Elk                                      

'I3,36l 

1877 

6iC 

San  Juan  .  .            .        

14,309 

1875 

Wulsten 

6iD 

Sangre  de  Cristo  

13,659 

1871 

6iC 

San  Juan                              

/I4,  062 

187; 

Yale 

6iB 

Saguache  _           .     

14,  121 

l87^i 

Yellow 

6iC 

I3,6l8 

1874 

IDAHO. 

4.IA 

Wahsatch 

7,282 

1877 

Badger 

32C 

6,389 

1877 

32C 

8,359 

1877 

Basin  Point 

12C 

5,791 

1877 

Black  Pine 

41  A 

9,386 

1877 

Bloomington 

4iB 

Bear  River  _  _  .  

9-  354 

1877 

Bonneville 

T2D 

Port  Neuf 

at),  200 

1877 

Big  Butte 

32A 

7,659 

1877 

Cache 

4iA 

Raft  River          

10,451 

1877 

Castle  Rock 

4lB 

Bear  River 

9,  611 

1877 

Cedar  Creek 

•\2C 

7,586 

1877 

Cone  Butte,  three-fourths  mile 

416 

5,  215 

1877 

west  of  Franklin. 
Deep  Creek 

•?2C 

8,818 

1877 

Eyrie 

4iA 

9,458 

1877 

Fountain  (north  side)  

32D 

Port  Neuf       

08,900 

1877 

Lane  Butte 

72D 

07,822 

1877 

Meades..   . 

32D 

aio,  541 

1877 

Montpelier  

416 

08,438 

1877 

Ogden,  No.  2 

4iA 

9,  343 

1877 

Oxford  .      „ 

4iB 

Port  Neuf 

9,3^6 

1877 

Pillar  Butte 

t,2C 

ei,  WI 

1877 

Pisgah 

-?2D 

09,  695 

1877 

Putnam  

320 

Port  Neuf 

8,905 

1877 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


137 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

IDAHO  —  Continued. 
Sedgwick 

•!2D 

Port  Neuf 

• 
9,  207 

1877 

Sherman                                    

320 

Bear  River 

9,572 

1877 

"The  Capitol" 

4iA 

7,877 

1877 

NEVADA. 
Abbie 

47D 

Washoe  Mountains 

7,  440 

1876 

American  Flat 

47D 

do 

6,659 

1877 

48C 

7»  °38 

1876 

Bare 

6?B 

Bare  Mountain 

6,  07o 

1875 

Basalt                                         

57A 

6,  599 

1876 

Basalt  Hill 

47  D 

Washoe  Mountains 

6,  180 

1877 

Birchim 

48D 

Reese  River 

10,  408 

(      1876 

Bismarck 

47D 

Pine  Nut 

^7,  604 

1      1878 
1876 

Black  Rock  (Railroad  Peak)  ... 

4?D 

Washoe  Mountains 

5,436 

1877 

Borax  Flat,  peak  northeast  of  

57A 

6,651 

1876 

Brown  Knob                             

48C 

6,  202 

1876 

Bull  Run                 ...     

4oC 

9,041 

1871 

Bunker  Hill 

48D 

Toyabe 

I  I  ,  404 

1876 

Butler                            .   . 

4?D 

Washoe  Mountains 

7,525 

1877 

Caledonia  Hill      

47D 

do  .. 

5,860 

1877 

Cedar  Hill  (highest  point) 

47D 

do 

7,  304 

1876 

Chalk  Wells 

48D 

7,604 

1876 

Charleston        

66C 

Spring  Mountain 

10,  874 

1869 

Churchill  Butte 

47  D 

6,009 

1876 

Cleaver              

48C 

ad,  682 

1876 

Como 

47D 

Pine  Nut 

O,  OI7 

f      1876 

Cory            

57A 

Walker  River  

II,  326 

\      '877 
1878 

Cowlcs 

48D 

o,  QSo 

1876 

Davidson  .            .  .         _.   _ 

47D 

Davidson 

7,  941 

1876 

Desatoya 

48D 

Desatoya 

Q,  O2I 

1876 

Division 

l8D 

Granite 

8,585 

1877 

East  McClellan    

47  D 

Washoe  Mountains 

6,  181 

1877 

Emigrant  Pass 

48D 

7,876 

1876 

Emma 

47D 

Flowery  Ridge 

6,479 

1876 

Emma  Point,  northwest  of. 

47  D 

do 

6,  225 

1876 

Fairview 

48C 

Toano 

8,412 

1876 

Flowery 

47  D 

Flowery  Ridge 

6,650 

1876- 

"Forty-nine"..     _   _.     .    

38B 

7,498 

1877 

Frenchs 

48D 

Toyabe 

10,  779 

1876 

Gass 

66D 

Las  Ve^as 

6,  200 

1869 

Genoa  .   . 

47D 

Lake  Tahoe 

9.  156 

1876 

Geneva    

48D 

Toyabe                   

10,  708 

(      1876 

Grafton 

S8B 

Schell  Creek 

10,  964 

I      1878 
1869 

Granite 

38D 

Granite 

8,990 

1877 

Grant  

48C 

9,965 

1876 

Grape  Vine 

6<;B 

Grape  Vine  Mountains 

8,  528 

1875 

Justice  Hill  .. 

47D 

Washoe  Mountains 

5,  770 

1877 

Kate  .  . 

47D 

Flowery  Ridge                     

6,  141 

1877 

Lodi 

57A 

6,486 

1876 

Lone    Butte,  north  of  Carson 

48C 

«4,  201 

1876 

Lake. 
Lyon 

47D 

Pine  Nut 

8,794 

(      1876 

\      '877 

138 


BAROMETRIC   ALTITUDES. 
TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEVADA  —  Csntinued. 
McClellan 

47D 

Washoe  Mountains 

7    r  -32 

1876 

McClellan  Cone 

47D 

11,802 

1876 

Mahogany      (formerly      North 

38D 

Granite 

8,  7,61, 

1877 

Granite). 
Marlette               .      .„„... 

47D 

Lake  Tahoe 

8,631 

1876 

Monument  Hill  

38D 

6,  734 

1877 

Mount  Airy  Mesa 

48D 

#7.  ^QO 

1876 

Newberry  „ 

74B 

a'l,  7QC 

is?? 

Northeast  Base  Peak  

47D 

Flowery 

7,  100 

1876 

Olcott  ______ 

66C 

Spring  Mountain 

7,  074. 

i860 

Ophir  Hill  

47  D 

Washoe  Mounta  ns 

7,861 

1877 

Painted  Mesa 

4CC 

6,027 

1876 

Paradise  _        ._   _ 

S7B 

8,662 

1876 

Park   

576 

8,670 

1876 

Peavine 

47  D 

Sierra  Nevada 

8  281 

1876 

Pilot  Knob  

4oD 

Gosiute 

10,  7<;8 

1878 

Piute  or  Pah-ute  

39C 

8  618 

1877 

Poston  (Davies) 

•   57B 

Toyabe 

n,  978 

(       1876 

Prometheus      

48D 

do 

8,  144 

1       1878 
(       1876 

Quartz 

S8C 

Pahranagat 

8.  7OO 

I       1878 
i860 

Rawe 

4?D 

Pine  Nut 

1876 

Rose  (Mount  Rose)  .. 

47  D 

Lake  Tahoe 

jo,  820 

1876 

Rose 

47D 

Flowery  Ridge 

6,  714 

1877 

Rose  Knob.. 

47D 

Tahoe 

Q,  40  2 

1876 

Sharp  Point  

47D 

7  186 

1876 

Silver  City  . 

47  D 

Washoe  Mountains 

6,  73Q 

1877 

Sinkwater  .... 

48C 

7,  511 

1876 

Slate 

48C 

Fairview 

7.  II  c 

1876 

Spanish 

47D 

Virginia 

7,  402 

1876 

State  Line  

47  B 

Sierra  Nevada 

8  4cx 

1876 

Sugar-loaf  _. 

47D 

Flowery  Ridge 

6.  746 

1876 

Sugar-loaf,  bare  peak  west  of 

47D 

do 

<>,  Q7^ 

1876 

Sugar-loaf,  rocky  peak  west  of 

47D 

...       do  ... 

">,  <m 

1876 

Tarogqua     . 

48C 

Pahute 

8,  772 

1876 

Tibbie  . 

47  D 

Flowery  Ridge 

7   ?8l 

1876 

Tolicha 

6<;B 

7.  O22 

IS?? 

Tohakum 

47  B 

Lake 

8,  174 

1877 

Toyabe... 

48D 

Toyabe 

1876 

Tutib 

48C 

Natchez 

7  062 

1876 

Union,  formerly  Wheeler 

586 

Snake 

I  ^,  061 

1860 

Worthington  

<;8C 

Worthington  Mountains 

8    4OO 

1869 

NEW  MEXICO. 
Abiquiu 

6gD 

Valles 

1  1    241 

1874 

Agua  Azul,  peak  southwest  of 

77A 

Q.  "347 

187-5 

Agua  Fria 

7oC 

2*10   965 

Animas 

84C 

Mimbres 

6  106 

1878 

Baldy  (Elizabethtowu) 

7oA 

Costilla   . 

1  2,  49  1 

1874 

Baldy  (Santa  Fe)  

6gD 

Santa  Fe  . 

12,  661 

1874 

Bear  

830 

Diablo 

8  081 

1873 

Bernal  Hill... 

78A 

7.  O2Q 

187? 

Black 

7oC 

Cimarron 

IO    QOO 

1874 

Black  .. 

84C 

Mimbres 

8    QIO 

1878 

Block  Hill 

84C 

7,  217 

1878 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEW  MEXICO  —  Continued. 
Brazos 

6qB 

San  Juan 

II,  212 

1874 

Caballo  Cone  (i) 

S-j-C 

/7.  751 

1877 

Caballo  Cone  (2)  

84C 

do                      .     

6,057 

1878 

Cabezon                 .     

77A 

'7»  897 

1874 

Capitan 

85  A 

10,  023 

1877 

Cerro  Alesna 

77A 

fj,  372 

1874 

Cerro  Colorado 

84B 

5,654 

1877 

Cerro  Escobas 

77B 

8,278 

1874 

Cerro  Orejas 

6oB 

7,  707 

1874 

Cerro  Pelon  .            

77B 

Placer  Mountains 

6,939 

1875 

Cerro  Roblado  ..    

84C 

'5.  798 

1878 

Cerro  Tecolote 

77D 

7,  254 

1877 

Chasco  Knoll  ..      .    „   „ 

68D 

8,803 

1873 

Cibolo  Hill 

7?D 

6,472 

1876 

Compass      ... 

6oB 

10,460 

1874 

Cone  

6gD 

Santa  Fe              

ai2,  690 

1875 

Cone  "  B,"  east  of  San  Ysidro 

77B 

7,031 

1873 

Cookes                 _   _ 

84C 

Cookes                            

aS,  330 

1878 

Costilla  

7oA 

Cimarron             _"  

12,615 

1875 

Costilla,  first  high  point  north  of 

7oA 

a  1  2,  062 

1875 

Costilla,  second  high  point  north 

7oA 

all,  822 

1875 

of. 
Cow  Spring  Pyramid 

84C 

Antelope  Plains 

S.768 

1878 

Cubero  Butte  

77A 

6,820 

1873 

Cuervo 

78A 

5,462 

1875 

Cuervito  Hill    . 

?8A 

5,  128 

1875 

Culebra  

77C 

6,992 

1876 

Eagle 

8^B 

Tulerosa 

9,  791 

1873 

East  Carrizo  Cone 

846 

Carrizo                               ., 

7,976 

1877 

Fairview  Hill 

84C 

6,589 

1878 

Florida 

goA 

7,295 

1878 

Fort  Wingate  (old),  peak  south 

77A 

8,544 

«873 

of. 
Fra  Cristobal              - 

84A 

Fra  Cristobal 

6,646 

1877 

Gallinas 

6qD 

Gallinas 

9,  798 

1874 

Garcia 

77C 

9,920 

1876 

Goodsight  . 

84C 

6,  06  1 

1878 

Hanover.            

84C 

7,  396 

1878 

Hacheta 

8oB 

8,352 

1878 

Hendricks  . 

84C 

Mimbres 

7,574 

1878 

Jlillsboro 

84C 

do 

10,  061 

«873 

Horse 

84A 

Sierra  Hacheta 

9.434 

1878 

Hurricane  Rock     . 

84C 

6,479 

1878 

Hosta  Butte 

77A 

8,815 

1873 

Jacks 

846 

Jicarilla                                

ali  53° 

1877 

emez 

77B 

Nacimiento 

8,569 

1874 

Kneeling  Jesus  Bluff 

84C 

Santa  Rita  Mountains 

<*7.  9°3 

1873 

Ladrones 

TjC 

Ladrones                _            

9,214 

1876 

Lake  

6gD 

Santa  Fe 

12,405 

1873 

La  Lacha 

8oB 

Las  Animas 

6,527 

1878 

Las  Cuatas 

77A 

'7>°79 

1874 

Las  Truchas 

6gD 

Santa  Fe 

"3.  'S0 

1874 

Laughlins 

7oA 

8,950 

1875 

Little  Crater,  west  of  Rio  Grande 

77B 

6,215 

1873 

Lone  Mountain 

84C 

5,986 

1878 

84A 

Magdalena 

10,  798 

1876 

Manzano  Cone 

77D 

Manzano                                  __- 

8,828 

1876 

140 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEW  MEXICO  —  Continued. 

77D 

Manzano                _     

a  1  0,086 

1876 

78A 

5,998 

1875 

Mesa  Chupaines,  south  end 

78A 

6,598 

1876 

Mesa  Cueva 

78A 

5,982 

1875 

78A 

6,820 

1871; 

Mesa  Pina,  west  end 

78A 

5,  715 

1875 

Mimbres  Head 

840 

Mimbres           

9,823 

1878 

8iB 

Mogollon 

9,  725 

1873 

Mora 

7oC 

Mora 

12,020 

1874 

Mosca                              .         

77D 

Manzano  .        ._    

9,  723 

1876 

Needle  Point,  south 

68D 

6,  341 

1874 

Niblack 

68D 

9,  436 

1875 

ooA 

?,  207 

1878 

Nogal                           .  _    _   

846 

Sierra  Blanca  .  

9,983 

1877 

Ocate  Crater 

7oC 

8,903 

1874 

Organ 

840 

Organ      .   

tc),  108 

1878 

8413 

Oscuro 

8,732 

1877 

Osha 

77D 

Manzano 

10,023 

1876 

Pedernal 

6gD 

Gallinas     

9,  799 

1874 

Pedernal 

77B 

7,580 

1876 

Pelado 

6aD 

Jemez 

n,  260 

1874 

Picacho 

9oA 

4,824 

1878 

Pinos  Altos                  ... 

840 

8,128 

1878 

Placer 

776 

Placer 

8,965 

1876 

Pol  v  ad  era 

7?C 

7,325 

1876 

77D 

6,628 

1876 

Rattlesnake  Hill 

77D 

Animas  Hills 

6,617 

1876 

Salinas 

846 

San  Andreas 

9,039 

1877 

6oB 

10,  912 

1874 

San  Mateo 

84A 

San  Mateo 

10,  209 

1877 

Sandia 

77B 

Sandia          ..       

10,609 

i373 

Santa  Clara 

6gD 

Valles  .     

'11,507 

f      1874 

Sierra  Blanca 

846 

Sierra  Blanca  

11,892 

1      i875 

1877 

Socorro 

77C 

7,281 

1876 

Solitario 

7oC 

Las  Vegas               ._       

10,  258 

1874 

South  Florida 

goA 

7,261 

1878 

South  Oscuro 

846 

Oscuro 

8,732 

1877 

South  Sandia 

776 

Sandia 

8,567 

1876 

Sunday  Cone 

840 

6,030 

'873 

Taos 

7oA 

Taos.             .           __         .     . 

13,099 

f      1874 

Taos,  cone  east  of 

7oA 

13,052 

\     l875 

1874 

Taylor 

77A 

San  Mateo 

II,  391 

f     1873 
1      1874 

Tetilla 

77B 

7,060 

I     «875 
1873 

Tres  Hermanos 

77C 

7,  151 

1873 

Truchas  Peak  

6gD 

Santa  Fe       

'13,  15° 

1875 

Tunicha  Mesa 

68D 

5,510 

1874 

United  States  Mountain 

6gD 

10,  734 

1874 

Ute  

6gB 

10,  152 

1874 

West  Gallinas 

77D 

Turkey 

8,464 

1877 

West  Jicarilla  Cone   _ 

846 

Jicarilla 

7,727 

1877 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 

TABLE  II.— MOUNTAIN  PEAKS— Continued. 


141 


Locality  and  name  of  peak. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Range  or  group. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

OREGON. 

2oD 

Warner      _.    

7,898 

1877 

Dalles  Hill 

2OA 

Cascade 

I,  2IO 

1878 

28B 

do                      

8,807 

1878 

Klikatat  Hill 

nC 

Klikatat  Mountains  

3,O7O 

1878 

Lolochewis                            

38B 

Drew's  Valley  Mountains  

7,957 

1877 

Mesa    Summit,   West    Warner 

2QD 

4,  894 

1877 

Valley. 

2OA 

";,  702 

1878 

North  end 

^8B 

Warner 

8,472 

1877 

Pauline                                     

2gA 

Pauline  Mountains  

•  7,387 

1878 

Pitt 

28D 

Cascade 

9,818 

1878 

Scott 

28D 

do             

9,016 

1878 

78B 

Warner 

8,416 

1877 

Timber  Mountain 

2gC 

Rim  Rock  Mountains 

7,  S'9 

1878 

Union                                       

28D 

Cascade  ._. 

7,298 

1878 

2QD 

S.  7W 

1877 

TEXAS. 

North  Franklin 

QOB 

Franklin 

7,070 

1878 

UTAH. 
Antelope  Island  Peak 

4iD 

Promontory 

6,660 

1877 

Baldy 

58 

Beaver 

II,  730 

1872 

Barton                  .        

4iD 

Wahsatch  .            

9,854 

1877 

W 

Beaver 

1  1  ,  894 

1872 

Blue   Springs,   formerly   North 

4iA 

Promontory 

7,  131 

1877 

Promontory. 
Box  Elder,  formerly  Logan  

4iB 

Wahsatch 

0,  U2 

1877 

Citadel                           

406 

Raft  River  

7,784 

1878 

Clear  Creek 

4iA 

do 

Q.  I  32 

1877 

Conner,  formerly  T              

5oB 

Oquirrh                    .    . 

0.007 

1877 

Deer               -     

406 

Raft  River  

**p" 

7,630 

1878 

Desert 

4oD 

Desert 

8,  171; 

1878 

Detour  Mountain         ...   _.   __ 

59 

Sevier      .       _         .  .           .   . 

10,  359 

1872 

Hansel                 .  .   _ 

4iA 

6,266 

1877 

Kelton                                - 

4iA 

Clear  Creek 

10,  045 

1877 

Kimballs  (Nub)        

4iB 

Fair  River  .. 

7,778 

1877 

Lake  Butte,  near  Laketown 

416 

a6,  346 

1877 

Little  Promontory          _     __   _. 

4iC 

Promontory 

4>  9'4 

1878 

Monte  Cristo 

4iD 

Wahsatch 

Q.  217 

1877 

Naomi 

416 

Fair  River 

Q,  <KI 

1877 

Nebo                          .     

506 

Wahsatch 

I  I  ,  999 

1872 

Newfoundland 

4iC 

Desert 

7,  046 

1878 

Newfoundland,  peak  east  of 

4iC 

do 

6,845 

1878 

Observatory,     formerly     South 

4lD 

Wahsatch        ..                _. 

9,589 

1877 

Ogden. 
Ogden  No.   2  (formerly  North 

4iD 

do 

4,  276 

1877 

Ogden  No.  2;  also  Willard). 
Ogden,  formerly  North  Ogden 

4iD 

do 

9,  696 

1877 

Pilot 

4oD 

Ombe 

10,  900 

Promontory,     formerly      South 

4iC 

Promontory  

7,460 

1877 

Promontory. 
Piovo  Mountains,  north  side  .  . 

SOB 

Wahsatch 

1  1  ,  044 

1873 

Provo  Mountains,  south  side 

5oB 

do 

I  I  ,  066 

1873 

South  Promontory          ... 

4iC 

Promontory           _   . 

7,075 

1878 

Thousand  Lake  Mountain 

?oB 

n,  125 

1872 

142 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 


TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

ARIZONA. 
Anvil  Rock 

75 

5,354 

1871 

Bowers  Ranch,  near  Prescott   __     

75 

4,412 

1871 

Bushs  Ranches  (San  Francisco  River)  

836 

07,  663 

1878 

Bushs  Ranch  (No.  3),  San  Francisco  River 

836 

^7,  704 

1878 

Chloride           .                            _   . 

74B 

4,  201 

1875 

Chriswells  Ranch  (Salt  Springs  on  Rio  Colorado  Chiquito) 

y6D 

05.772 

1878 

Cienega  Amarilla 

76D 

«7,  179 

1878 

Colorado  Chiquito  Bridge 

8jD 

^5,600 

1878 

Colorado  River  (Southern  Pacific  Railroad  crossing) 

74D 

671 

1875 

Cooleys  Ranch 

83 

5,367 

1873 

Cosnino  Caves  (Colorado  Chiquito  Plateau) 

75 

6,  7/H 

1873 

Desert  Station  .   ..   _   „ 

82 

2,  135 

1871 

Fort  Apache  and  Springerville  Trail,  divide.     .         ..... 

76D 

ag,  036 

1878 

Jacobs  Well 

76 

6,065 

Jaycocks  Ranch  ..  .   . 

75 

6,814 

18-3 

La  Pilla 

76D 

«5,  850 

i£78 

Liverpool  Landing 

74D 

606 

1875 

Milligans  Ranch,  near  Springerville    . 

76D 

s7,oiS 

1878 

Nobmans  Ranch  (Quail  Spring) 

74D 

3.735 

1875 

Nutrioso  Creek  and  San  Francisco  River,  divide 

836 

aS,  262 

1878 

Oraybe,  three-quarters  of  a  mile  east  of  . 

68C 

«4,  757 

18/3 

Painted  Canon,  entrance  to 

74B 

746 

18/1 

Paria  Canon,  mouth  of.. 

676 

3,018 

1873 

Picacho  Station 

82 

J.750 

1871 

Picket  Post 

83 

2,667 

1871 

Pipe  Springs  (Ast.  Mon't)  . 

67A 

5,397 

1872 

Prescott  

75 

5,319 

1871 

Prieto  Crossing,  Salt  River 

l| 

5,333 

1873 

Pueblo  Viejo  (Safford  post-office) 

83 

a2,  712 

1873 

Ruggs  Ranch  (Cienega) 

76D 

37,476 

1878 

Saint  Johns  __ 

76D 

05,650 

1878 

San  Carlos  Indian  Agency  ._ 

83A 

a2,  559 

1874 

Shungo-pah-we 

68C 

6,032 

1873 

Sunset  Crossing  (Rio  Colorado  Chiquito) 

76 

4,892 

f     1871 

Spears  Ranch  

746 

68  1 

I     '873 
1875 

Springerville  (Beckers  store)  ' 

76D 

a6,  759 

1878 

Tegua  (Moquis  Town) 

68C 

6,  299 

1873 

Tucson 

8gA 

2,538 

1871 

Vigils  Ranch   . 

76D 

ao,  034 

1878 

Walls  Ranch... 

76D 

08,  127 

1878 

Whitlocks  Cienega 

830 

3,58o 

1873 

Williams  Ranch  (Nutriosa  Creek) 

«3B 

«7,487 

1878 

CALIFORNIA. 
--Adobe  Station,  near  Bakersfield 

7*A 

284 

187? 

—  Agua  Caliente  . 

8oB 

72C 

f      1875 

Alamo  Station  (S.  P.  R.  R.) 

8iC 

/         54 

1     1876 

1876 

Algodones  . 

8iD 

/   i  i.i 

1876 

Alturas. 

•?8D 

1877 

Anaheim  

8iA 

1876 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  143 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  Name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Andrews  (Southern  Pacific  Rai>road)  .     

73C 

/  I  ,  264 

1878 

726 

359 

"875 

47  A 

03,  376 

1878 

"    Armstrongs  Ranch                              -   

56B 

5,o83 

;    1876 

Azusa                                          -    

73C 

594 

i    '877 
1878 

47B 

4,076 

1877 

Bagley  and  Slinkard  Valleys,  divide  between 

566 

8,277 

1877 

—    Bakersfield,  near  Southern  Pacific  Railroad 

73A 

432 

/    1875 

Bald  Rock 

7,825 

i    '878 
1878 

38D 

4,  679 

1877 

73A 

594 

1878 

Battle  Creek  Meadows  (toll-gate)         .                              .     

4?A 

4,  700 

1878 

Baxters  Station  (Sonora  road) 

S6D 

4,  114 

1878 

Bear  Valley  (Bloods  toll-house) 

S6B 

6,979 

(    5877 

";6D 

02,  088 

i    1878 
1878 

Bear  Valley  (Town  Hotel) 

T\D 

6,  592 

1878 

Beaver  Creek  and  North  Fork  Stanislaus,  divide  between,  trail  to 

?6B 

4,  ?62 

1878 

Beaver  Creek  Crossing,  trail  to  South  Grove 

<;6B 

4,417 

1878 

Beckworth  Store  (post-office)        _____ 

47  D 

4,887 

1876 

Bee  Ranch                     ,  -_  .__  _ 

8oB 

al,  701 

1876 

Belle  Mill               

4?A 

as,  68  I 

1878 

Bergman  Station                           _   __          _   

8oB 

1,807 

1876 

Berhings  Store    ,        .      .  -        

646 

4,974 

1878 

Bidwells  Bar  (South  Fork  Feather  River)          _                    

47C 

342 

1878 

S6D 

4,  234 

1878 

Big  Meadows  Creek  (Big  Tree  road) 

56B 

6,464 

1878 

Big  Meadows  Ranch                                  

56B 

6,838 

1878 

Big  Trees  of  Calaveras  (Hotel) 

56B 

4,  730 

r    1877 

Big  Trees  of  Calaveras  (Cabin  in  South  Grove) 

?6B 

4,820 

\    1878 
1878 

Big  Trees  of  Mariposa,  "Grizzly  Giant" 

560 

5,838 

1878 

Big  Tree  Tunnel  (Oak  Flat  Road)  

56D 

5,794 

1878 

Blacks  Ranch  (Bull  Creek)                                                         .     _ 

S6D 

2,621 

1879 

Blackmorcs  Ranch                                    _     .„  .  _ 

$6D 

172,  230 

1879 

Blackwood  Creek,  mouth  of  (Lake  Tahoe) 

47  D 

6,  202 

1876 

Blodgetts  (Old  Morley  Ranch) 

S6D 

216 

1879 

Blue  Mountain  City  (abandoned)     .         .      

566 

4,613 

1879 

Bobbie  Store  (Mariposa  road) 

$6D 

3,778 

1879 

Boca  (Central  Pacific  Railroad)                    .              _   _        _-     _   _ 

5,530 

1876 

Bolds  Ranch                   _     _           ..      

8oA 

141 

1875 

Boundary  Stone  Mon't,  between  California  and  Nevada,  near  Pine 
Station,  Reno  and  Susanville  Road                                   

47D 

5,  133 

1876 

Boundary  Stone  Mon't,  between  California  and  Nevada,  near  Verdi. 
Bower  Cave  House,  North  Fork  Merced  River 

47D 
56D 

4,918 
02,360 

1876 
1879 

Boyds  Ranch                    ._  

6$A 

622 

1878 

Bridgeport  (post-office)                            _      

57A 

6,424 

/    1877 

Bridgeport                _     _.  

56D 

<*i,357 

i    187° 
1878 

Bronco  (Central  Pacific  Railroad)                _   > 

47  D 

1876 

Brooks,  head  of  Jess  Valley                 .     

38D 

5,274 

1877 

Browns  Flat               

56D 

1,964 

1878 

Browns  Ranch                                         _   _         _       _ 

73C 

i,758 

1878 

144  BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Name  and  locality. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Buckeye  Ranch  (Stage  Station)                                           

«4,  938 

1878 

47A 

1878 

Buena  Vista                                     

56C 

323 

1879 

Buntingville,  near  Honey  Lake                              ,  

476 

«4,  278 

1877 

Burst  Rock                                                       

56B 

9,  '57 

1878 

Butte  Creek  Bridge                                                                   -- 

47A 

4,  692 

1878 

Butte  Creek  Toll-gate                                                     

47A 

5,427 

1878 

Butte  Creek  House                                     ._.  

47A 

5,758 

1878 

Butte  Creek  House  and  Longville,  divide  on  road  between  

47  A 

6,  706 

1878 

—  -Caliente  (Southern  Pacific  Railroad)                                  -,  . 

/      1875 

Camulos  Ranch              

73C 

799 

\      '878 
>875 

Canebrake  Ranch 

65C 

3,904 

1878 

Caples  Ranch                                     

56B 

7,780 

1877 

Caribou  Bridge  (North  Fork  Feather  River) 

47A 

2,843 

1878 

Caribou  Bridge  and  Kingsbury  Ranch,  divide  on  trail 

47  A 

4,628 

1878 

8iC 

466 

1876 

Carthage  Landing  (Owens  Lake)                                   

6sC 

3,589 

1875 

Cascade  Creek  (Sonora  road)                        

56B 

6,  272 

1878 

1,934 

1878 

Cattle  Ranch    Painter  Flat                                           _   

38D 

1877 

Cattle  and  San  Antonio  Canons,  divide  between 

73D 

4,470 

1878 

Cedarville  (Surprise  Valley)                                                      

386 

4,674 

1877 

47C 

502 

1878 

650 

3,656 

1875 

Chaparral  House              __        

47A 

^5,076 

1878 

Chapman  Ranch,  Sierra  Valley                                   -   

47D 

4,992 

1878 

Charity  Valley                                     _         

566 

7,844 

1877 

•Chico   Central  Pacific  Railroad,  Oregon  Division                        

47  C 

/i  93 

{     1878 

Chico  (post-office)                                   -      

47C 

'77 

I     '879 

1877 

4?C 

175 

1878 

56D 

ai,  299 

1879 

Chiquito  Meadows                                        .  --  

56D 

6,690 

1879 

Chuckawalla                                      _     _  „  

8iA 

2,095 

/     1875 

Cisco,  site  of  old  village               *  

47D 

5,654 

1877 

Clarks  (Big  Tree  Station)              

56D 

3,925 

f           1878 

Clarks  Ranch,  near  Honey  Lake                                    „        

476 

«4,  028 

I     '879 

1877 

46B 

281 

1878 

Colbys  Ranch                                                     _   .  - 

47A 

4,990 

1878 

Colbys  Ranch  and  Butte  Creek  Toll-house,  divide  on  road  _.   

47A 

6,619 

1878 

Cold  Spring  Ranch                                                     

4?C 

564 

1878 

Cold  Spring  Station                                          

56D 

3,  126 

1878 

Coldwater  Canon,  mouth  of                                                       .   _   - 

8oB 

1,320 

1876 

Coles  Ranch                                                        _.     

64B 

I,  221 

1878 

Coleville                                                         .  

566 

5,  190 

1877 

73D 

808 

1878 

Columbia  (post-office)                                     

56B 

2,  '57 

1878 

Concow  Valley  Reservoir                                   

4?C 

2,022 

1878 

Conejo  Ranch                                                                               _     

73C 

579 

1878 

•Conejo  and  Triunfo  Creeks,  divide  between             _   

887 

1878 

73A 

2,885 

1875 

Coopers  Ranch,  near  Castle  Rock  Peak                           -     

56B 

8,406 

1878 

Copperopolis  (Dutch  Harrys  Ranch)                 _       

56C 

1,015 

1878 

Coso                                                        

650 

5,884 

1875 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS.  145 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Cottonwood  Ranch                                 _          '  

730 

2,  397 

1875 

Cottomvood  Station  (Mohave  River) 

73D 

2,488 

187? 

Coulterville                                                            „   _          

56D 

1,665 

1878 

Cow  Creek  Ranch  (Sonora  road) 

56B 

'J,  00=; 

1878 

Cow  and  Herrinfr  Creeks,  divide  between 

56B 

6,  729 

1878 

Coxs  Cabin                                                                 -        

73D 

5,329 

1878 

Coyote  Hole  (Sta^e  Station) 

73A 

3,368 

1878 

Crane  Mat                                                                                        -   - 

56D 

6,054 

1878 

64B 

3,  185 

1878 

47A 

«3,  306 

1878 

Cress  Ranch                                                               ,                _-._.- 

47A 

5,  157 

1878 

Crimea  House                                                  .  

56D 

I,  222 

1879 

Crows  Ranch  (Red  Clover  Valley) 

47  B 

5,464 

1876 

Cucamon^a       ,__   

73D 

1,248 

1875 

73C 

5,278 

1871; 

Camulos  Ranch 

73C 

799 

1875 

Cunninghams  Ranch                                              __        .._ 

56D 

0387 

1879 

65  D 

4,  840 

187? 

Davis  Ranch                                                                              

56D 

284 

1879 

Deatli  Valley   "reatest  depression  measured 

650 

—  no 

1871; 

Densers  Station  (Amador  road) 

566 

2,  922 

1878 

Diamond  Valley  (Thompsons  Ranch)                                __          

56B 

5,482 

1877 

Doons  Saw-mill        _                      _            _   _     

47  A 

3,420 

1878 

Dos  Palmas                       ,  

8iA 

IO3 

/      I87S 

Dry  Well  Station 

8iB 

625 

X    1876 
1876 

Dunnin^s  Ranch  (Reno  and  Susanville  road)                   _     

4?B 

4,571 

1871 

Dumonts  Meadows  (Carson  River,  East  Fork) 

566 

6,817 

1877 

Dusys  Ranch  on  Dinky  Creek 

6sA 

5,  542 

1878 

Dutch  Henrys  Ranch                                                    _   _     

73C 

i,  195 

1875 

Dutch  Hill  Mining  Camp,  near  Prattville 

47  A 

4,692 

1878 

Dutch  Valley  (Gallanars  Ranch) 

566 

5,  277 

1877 

Eagle  Meadows  _   _        

S6D 

7,071 

1879 

Ea"leville 

38D 

4,632 

1877 

East  Walker  River,  west  branch,  Sonora  road  crossing 

566 

7,019 

1877 

Ehrenberg,  Colorado  River,  opposite 

8iB 

408 

f     >875 

Eisen  Vineyard.          _                          

646 

358 

\     1876 
1878 

Eleven-mile  Station  (Mariposa  road) 

5&D 

5,567 

1878 

Elizabeth  Lake  (post-office) 

73C 

3,317 

1876 

Elliott  Ranch  (Henness  Pass  road)  __                    __     

470 

6,298 

1876 

El  Paso  Mines  Tunnel 

73B 

4,  113 

1875 

Encino  Ranch 

1  73C 

772 

f     i87S 

Encino  and  Sepulveda  Canon,  divide  between..   _ 

73C 

I,  310 

\     '878 
1878 

Essex  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 

47D 

/4,  938 

1876 

Eureka  Valley  (Hays  Station) 

S6B 

5,958 

1877 

Fears  Station  (Caion  Canon).. 

73D 

3,278 

/     i87S 

Fish  Valley 

<;6B 

8,  191 

\    1878 

1877 

Fish  Valley  and  Silver  Creek,  divide  between 

$6B 

9,966 

1877 

Fitzhugh  Creek,  crossing  of  road  .         

38D 

4,431 

1877 

Five-mile  House 

7lC 

429 

1875 

Flea  Valley. 

47  A 

3,655 

1878 

Fletcher's  Ranch  

386 

4,819 

1877 

Flints  Ranch  (Sierra  Valley) 

47  D 

4,812 

1876 

Fords  Ranch  (Indian  Valley)   .                        ..   ..     ._  

47A 

3,518 

1878 

1874  WH- 


-10 


14G  BAROMETRIC   ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Fornis  Ranch  (Pilot  Creek) 

S6B 

A      2*»C 

.Q.TT 

Forest  Ranch 

IO7/ 

.0-0 

Forsees  Ranch 

7^D 

•i    eg? 

l878 

Fosters  Ranch  „     

?6B 

2    Hi 

iR^S 

Fosters  Station  (Amador  road)  ..   . 

t|6B 

•3     26^ 

1878 

French  Gulch 

56D 

I    8-12 

1878 

Frenchmans  Cove 

47B 

c    c6c 

lS-7(S 

Frenchmans  Cove  and  Dixie  Creek,  divide  between 

1876 

French  Meadows 

47  D 

5  081 

1877 

Fresno  (Astronomical  Monument) 

646 

1878 

Fresno  Flat,  near 

i;6D 

1870 

Fresno  Flat  (post-office) 

646 

2     IQ2 

1878 

Fulsom  and  Halls  Ranch 

56B 

4,  282 

1878 

Furnace  Creek,  camp  at 

f        1871 

General  Stonemans  House 

7^C 

1       1875 

1878 

Georgetown  Junction 

566 

/    1877 

Glendale 

t    1878 

-Glenville... 

65  C 

9»  924 

1575 

Gold  Spring  (Jollys)  Ranch... 

56D 

3»°94 

1575 
f     1878 

Goodrichs  Ranch 

A     88? 

I     «879 

.0-0 

Gorman  Ranch 

7?P 

•?    8-78 

Granite  Station 

76^ 

7lA 

3'  °3S 

Grapevine  Ranch 

77D 

J>  744 

ifi-r 

Grays  Ranch 

7     iSS 

I8/5 

r  o-u 

Grays  Ranch  . 

56D 

J>  J°° 

Greenville  (post-office) 

X7A 

3°7 

1579 

.0^0 

Grenos  Ranch  (Upper  Long  Valley) 

4?B 

»  544 
A   187 

1877 

Greys  Ranch  . 

7"?C 

T     7&7 

l87C 

Halfway  House  (Big  Tree  road) 

56B 

•3     7cS 

IO75 
1878 

Hams  Station  (Amador  road) 

56B 

1878 

Hanlons  Ferry  (Colorado  River) 

8iD 

lS7C 

Harts  Ranch 

A7A 

IO75 

TC-Q 

Havilah..   . 

,0-Q 

Hazel  Green  . 

56D 

»  'y-* 

f    1878 

Hazel  Valley  Settlement 

56B 

»  55° 

I    1879 

7877 

Hennessys  Bridge  (South  Fork  Merced  River) 

<;6D 

I   822 

1077 
1870 

Hermit  Valley 

rAR 

/    1877 

Hetch-Hetchy  Valley 

56D 

7>°39 

I    '878 

f   1878 

Hickmans  Ranch,  near  Georgetown 

3>4^9 

I   1879 

1878 

Highland  Lakes,  divide  between 

566 

8  646 

Kites  Cove  Mining  Village 

560 

i&7/ 

Hite  Mine 

ef\T\ 

1079 

Hodgdons  Meadows  (Bransons  Meadows,  by  Whitney) 

5&D 

1879 

1878 

Honey  Lake  and  Indian  Valley,  divide  between 

4.7  A 

6    A28 

1878 

Hornitos 

5&D 

.0-0 

Horns  Ranch,  near  Observation  Peak 

38D 

1877 

Horsleys  Camp  (Amador  road) 

566 

3  860 

1878 

Hotchkiss  Ranch 

56A 

Hot  Springs  (Lake  T  ahoe) 

/17D 

a2,  931 

1077 
1876 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  147 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Hot  Springs  (Stage  Station)  

73A 

02,  398 

1875 

Hughes  Ranch 

73C 

3,222 

1878 

Humbug  Ranch  (  Little  Humbug  Valley)   

47A 

4,847 

1878 

Hunters  Ranch  ,  ,  

65  B 

6,275 

«875 

Huntington  (Mohave  River) 

73D 

2,899 

«875 

Hupps  Saw-mill       .        . 

47A 

02,  667 

1878 

Htisselkus  Ranch  (Genesee  Valley) 

47A 

a3,  635 

1878 

Hydes  Union  Saw-mill                                              _ 

6sA 

5,288 

1878 

Illinois  Ranch   ._   .  

5&B 

1,759 

1877 

Indian  Gulch  (post-office) 

56D 

°95' 

1879 

Indian  Settlement,  near  Tejon  Reservation 

73^ 

2,  137 

1875 

Indian  Valley  ..      __   

S6B 

8,034 

1877 

Indian  Wells  

f65C 

USD 

•2,608 

1875 

Inskip  Toll-gate  (post-office) 

1  73A 
173B 

47A 

4,808 

1878 

Ivanpah  __           .   .  _ 

74A 

4,238 

f      1871 

Jackson  Ruins  (Henness  Pass  road)  

47D 

"i,Q8o 

1      1875 
1876 

Jacksonville  Hotel 

S6D 

#602 

1870 

Tanesville  ___     

47B 

(74,  "?86 

1877 

Jellies  Ranch 

466 

360 

1878 

lewetts  Ranch,  near  Breckenridge  Mountain 

7^A 

3«~ 

5.601 

1878 

Johnsons  Ranch  ..    . 

65A 

3,  7°° 

1875 

Johnsons  Ranch 

8oA 

AA 

187? 

Johnsons  Ranch,  on  Gold  Run     _        

4.7A 

4,  170 

1878 

(ohnsons  Ranch  (Prosser  Creek) 

47  D 

?.  64.^ 

1876 

Johnsons  Ranch,  near  Sentinel  Peak 

6«D 

";,oi? 

1871; 

Jordan  Mine  (Panamint  Range).   „   _ 

6SD 

t$,  22? 

1875 

Junction  House,  near  Bidwells  Bar 

47  C 

?.  ?62 

1878 

Junction  House,  near  Beckworth  Pass_ 

47  D 

->'  J 
4,  D7Q 

1876 

Kelso  Valley,  ranch  in 

73A 

4,  On 

1875 

Kemville 

65C 

2,  ?<;o 

187? 

Kevstone  House  _______ 

56D 

a  1  ,  093 

1879 

Kimshew  Settlement 

47A 

4,992 

1878 

Kincjids  Ranch 

7^D 

I.  771 

1875 

Kingsburys  Mining  Claim,  orchard  near. 

47  A 

2,678 

1878 

Kirkwoods  Ranch 

566 

a~j,  677 

1877 

La  Bayonne  . 

8oA 

16 

1875 

La  Grange  (post-  office)  ..   

<;6D 

O222 

1879 

Laguna  Ranch 

7?C 

120 

1875 

Lake  City  . 

?8B 

4,  624 

1877 

I,a  Motte  Ranch  ...   __ 

6SC 

6,461 

1875 

Lanes  Upper  Crossing  (Mohave  River) 

7?D 

2,819 

1875 

I^ankershim  Ranch 

T\C 

«68 

1878 

Lassens  Grave  (Honey-  Lake  Valley)  . 

4?A 

4,281 

1878 

I^ast  Chance  Creek  and  Milford,  divide  between     

476 

5,  999 

1876 

Las  Posas  Ranch  .   .     _                                    

73C 

258 

1878 

Lauers  Ranch  (Parker  Creek)  .            .   __           .     . 

38D 

^5,964 

1877 

Laughton  and  Sierra  Valleys,  divide  between 

47  D 

7,075 

1876 

Leachs  Point  (Astronomical  monument) 

7?B 

3,  619 

I      1871 

Lewis  Ranch 

648 

966 

1      1875 
1878 

Liebre  Ranch  .  . 

7lC 

•2,756 

1878 

148  BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Lillies  Ranch                                         ..              

56B 
73C 

47A 
65  A 
47A 
47A 
47A 
73C 
73C 
73C 
73C 
8iA 
47A 
47D 
47D 
47D 
73C 
73C 
56D 

73D 
73D 

56B 
38D 
47B 
56D 
73C 
73A 
47B 
47  D 
56D 
73C 
47B 
56D 
56B 
65A 
56D 
47A 
73D 
73D 
646 
56D 
56B 
47B 
566 
47A 
47  D 
56C 
47A 
56B 
56B 
566 

566 
56B 
56B 

3,647 
1,693 
3,848 
3,810 

«4,  3°9 
5,092 

4,356 
3,248 
305 
/2go 
/3I2 
203 
6,310 

4,949 
5,415 

6,  212 

i,397 

i,5°7 
8,575 
1,891 

8,311 

3,98i 

5,297 
4,420 
5,004 
5,594 
3,715 
4,469 
6,  232 
4,499 
4 
5,039 
1,962 

5,525 
5,928 
1,927 
4,484 
2,055 
6,294 
/I7i 
0360 

«3,  29" 
124,  204 
6,467 
4,055 
5,845 
376 
4,285 
7,273 
2,436 
2,834 

2,  196 

8,157 
2,092 

1878 
1878 
1878 

1875 
1878 
1878 
1878 

1875 
1875 
1880 

1875 
1875 
1878 
1876 
1876 
1876 
1875 
1875 
1878 
1878 
1878 

1877 
1877 
1876 
1879 

1875 
1878 
1877 
1876 
1878 

1875 
1876 
1878 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1878 

1875 
1878 
1878 

1879 
1877 
1877 
1878 
1878 
1876 
1878 
1878 
1877 
1878 
1878 

1878 
1878 
1878 

Lions  Head      

Lomo                                                         _  . 

Lone  Pine                                       __   .  ... 

Longville  (Humbu^  Valley) 

Longville  and  Miller's,  divide  on  road 

Loomis  Ranch 

Lopez  Ranch 

Los  Angeles,  curb  at  No.  79  Main  street 

Los  Angeles  (southern  Pacific  Railroad)  ..           .             . 

Los  Angeles  (  Rendezvous  Camp)  ..    

Los  Toros 

Lots  Diggings 

Loyalton  (Lewis  Ranch)       „     

Loyalton  and  Truckee  Road  Toll-gate 

Lusks  Ranch  (Lake  Tahoe), 

Lyons  Ranch 

Lyons  Station 

Lyell  Creek,  mouth  of. 

Lytle  Creek  Canon,  mouth  of  __   _ 

Lytle  and  San  Gabriel  Creeks,  divide  between 

McConnahas    Station  (three-quarters  mile   east   of),  Placerville 
and  Virginia  road  ..__. 

McDonald  Ranch  (Madeline  Plains) 

McFaddens  Ranch     .„,.             .  , 

McGills  Meadows 

McGills  Ranch 

McKennies  Ranch 

McKesicks  Ranch  (Secret  Valley)  __   .     _           .... 

McKinneys  (Lake  Tahoe) 

Madera  Flume  and  Trading  Company,  mills  of 

Malaga  Ranch 

Mapes  Ranch  .   _ 

Mariposa  

Markleeville  (Johnsons  Hotel) 

Mark  Mood  Meadows 

Marshalls  Flat  

Martins  Ranch 

Martins  Ranch    _ 

Mathews  Ranch  

Merced  (Central  Pacific  Railroad,  Visalia  Division)  

Merced  Falls  Village. 

Miles  Ranch. 

Milford  .. 

Mill  Creek  (Sonora  road) 

Millers  Ranch 

Milton  

Milton  

Mitchells  Ranch 

Mogul  (abandoned) 

Mokelumne  River,  Middle  Fork  Bridge    . 

Mokelumne  River,  Middle  and  Licking  Forks,  divide  between  _. 
Mokelumne  River,  Licking  Fork,  West  Point,  and  Railroad  Flat 
road 

Mokelumne  and  Stanislaus  River,  divide  between 

Mokelumne  River  Suspension  Bridge 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEUS.  149 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheei. 

Altitr.de 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALI  FORMA  —  Continued. 
Mokelumne  River  and  Wolf  Creek,  divide  between 

566 

8,729 

1878 

Moonlight  Valley 

4?A 

C,  477 

1878 

Moores  Station  (Toll-house) 

56B 

03,  207 

1877 

Morans  Ranch  (Big  Tree  road) 

56B 

7,  084. 

1878 

Morrows  Ranch,  near 

64B 

47  S 

1878 

Moseman  Stage  Station 

73A 

3,  157 

1875 

Mountain  House  (Carson  and  Aurora  road) 

S6B 

5,641 

1877 

Murpbys  Camp 

56D 

2,  195 

1878 

Murphys  Cabin  (Lake  Tenaya) 

56D 

7,971 

1878 

Mutaus  Flat  

73C 

4,  745 

1875 

Myers  Station  (formerly  Thorps),  (Amador  road) 

566 

3,759 

1878 

Nashs  Ranch,  near  Mount  Dyer 

47A 

4,431 

1878 

Newbury  Park 

73C 

830 

1878 

Newhall  Ranch 

73C 

974 

1878 

Newhall  (Southern  Pacific  Railroad) 

73C 

ft,  151 

1878 

Newhall  and  Culbertson  Vineyard 

S6D 

980 

1878 

Newtons  Ranch,  near  Honey  Lake 

4?B 

4,079 

1877 

New  York  Tent  .  . 

56D 

al,  143 

1879 

Niagara  Creek,  Sonora  road 

S6B 

6,  690 

187;', 

Nimshew 

47C 

2,451 

1878 

Nordhoff 

73C 

818 

1875 

Northrups 

$6D 

4,  519 

/      1877 

Nulls  Ranch.. 

S6D 

I,  299 

I      1878 
1879 

Oakdale 

S6C 

148 

1879 

Oak  Grove  Station 

8oB 

2,  7O2 

1876 

Ogburns  Ranch  . 

4.7A 

2,  270 

1878 

Old  Saw  Mill 

7^D 

5,  324 

1878 

Owens  River  Bridge,  near  Owens  Lake 

65  A 

3,618 

1871 

Owens  River,  near  Eclipse  Mill 

6sA 

3,666 

1875 

Oroville  Toll  Bridge 

4?C 

aiSS 

1878 

Pacific  Ocean  and  Triunfo  Creek,  divide  between 

73C 

i,  773 

1878 

Pacific  Station  (Placerville  and  Virginia  road),  (post-office).. 

56B 

3,451 

1877 

Pacific  valley 

<;6B 

7,  505 

1877 

Pah-ute  Mines 

71.  A. 

6,608 

1875 

Paleta  Ranch 

72!) 

3,  624 

1875 

Palmers  Ranch 

7?A 

2,346 

1878 

,Pampa  (Southern  Pacific  Railroad) 

7-A 

871 

1878 

-Panamint 

6s  D 

6,605 

1875 

Parkers  Ranch  .           * 

J  . 
,«7  A 

4,  I  "-,(> 

1878 

Parrotts  (  formerly  Pendola)  Ferry 

S6D 

834 

1878 

Peavine  Ranch 

4?C 

«•$,  924 

1878 

Peddlers  Ranch  (Amador  road) 

55B 

6,831 

1878 

Penon  Blanco  (Haighs  Ranch) 

S6D 

1,807 

f     !878 

Perdues  Cabin 

73D 

5,551 

\     1879 
1875 

Perrins  Ranch 

566 

<Z3,  828 

1877 

Phillips  Ranch  (Sacramento  Valley) 

47A 

242 

1878 

Phillips  Station  (Carson  and  Placerville  road) 

566 

6,871 

1876 

Picacho  Mill  (Colorado  River) 

8iD 

173 

1876 

Pinto  Rock 

73D 

3,903 

1878 

Placerville  Court  House    . 

56A 

1,893 

1877 

Places  Ranch 

8oB 

4,  007 

1876 

Pleasant  Valley 

566 

2,405 

1877 

Point  of  Uocks 

73D 

2,  542 

1875 

150  BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Poison  Valley 

56B 

8,029 

1877 

Porcupine  PUat 

560 

7,748 

1878 

Potatoe  Ranch  ._     „  

4,  176 

1875 

Potrero  .            ...   

73C 

1,028 

1878 

Powclton  Hotel  'post-office) 

47  A 

03,631 

1878 

Prattville  (post-office)    ._.       ..             _.          ..... 

47A 

4,  394 

1878 

Probascos  Ranch  

646 

972 

1878 

Quincy 

47A 

33,381 

1878 

Quincy  and  Taylorville,  divide  between 

47A 

5,958 

1878 

Quincy  and  Taylorville,  old  toll-house  between 

47  A 

5>  5IQ 

1878 

Railroad  Flat 

56B 

2,  606 

1878 

Ravenna  (Southern  Pacific  Railroad)         .                .   

73C 

1878 

Red  Bluff  (Central  Pacific  Railroad,  Oregon  Division)  .. 

466 

/3o8 

1878 

Red  Bluff  (Signal  Office) 

46B 

•1879 

Redmans  Ranch 

ai,  181 

1878 

Red  Rock  Canon,  freight  station  . 

73A 

2,  594 

1875 

Red  Rock  Ranch  (Madeline  Plains) 

5,  33g 

1877 

Richardsons  Cabin  (Cherry  Valley)  .     

56D 

4,615 

1879 

Rileys  store 

73C 

1,478 

•      1875 

Ritgers  Ranch  _      

65  A 

4,  345 

1875 

Riverside,  church  at 

8oB 

892 

1878 

Roberts  Kerry  (Tuolumne  River) 

56C 

#184 

1879 

Roberts,  mouth  of  San  Gabriel  Canon  

73C 

73° 

1878 

Rock  Creek  Meadows 

3,826 

1875 

Rock  and  San  Gabriel  creeks,  divide  between 

73D 

6,  705 

1878 

Rose  Ranch  (Poso  Creek)  

73A 

683 

1875 

Roses  Store 

I,  534 

187? 

Rowlands  (Lake  Tahoe)  .   _   .   .          .              .   _ 

56B 

6,  222 

1876 

Rubicon  Point  (Lake  Tahoe)  

566 

6,  2O2 

1876 

Rush  Creek,  ranch  on 

476 

4,437 

1877 

Saint  Clairs  (Southern  Pacific  Railroad)  __ 

SoB 

1,961 

1875 

Saint  John  Mine  (Kelso  Valley) 

1875 

San  Andreas  .   . 

<;6B 

1,033 

1877 

San  Antonio  Creek,  mouth  of 

1,841 

1878 

San  Antonio  Creek,  West  Point  road  crossing 

<;6B 

3,848 

/      1877 

San  Antonio  and  North  Fork  Stanislaus  creeks,  divide  between  
San  Bernardino 

566 

1,935 
080 

I      1878 
1878 
f      1875 
i       1876 

San  Diego  (Signal  Office)  

SoD 

Ka 

I      1878 

1871; 

San  Emigdio  Store 

788 

187; 

San  Felipe  

SoD 

2,  538 

1876 

San  Fernando  Mission..   •  . 

I.OI3 

/      1875 

San  Fernando  Plain  and  Simi  Valley,  divide  on  stage  road 

c 

I,  627 

I      1878 
1878 

San  Fernando  (Southern  Pacific  Railroad) 

7^C 

/1  ,  065 

1878 

San  Fernando  Tunnel,  south  end  Southern  Pacific  Railroad  
San  Francisco  (Signal  Office)  . 

73C 

/I,  40O 

/6o 

1878 
1878 

San  Gabriel  Mine 

7?D 

i.  702 

1878 

San  Gabriel  Mission,  near 

7^C 

757 

1878 

San  Gabriel  (Southern  Pacific  Railroad)  „ 

3C 

/4i6 

f     1875 

-!     1876 

San  Jacinto  Valley,  ranch  in  .   . 

SoB 

I.  634. 

I    1878 

1876 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


151 


Locallity  and  name. 

Atlas 

sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Santa  Ana  Hotel                                                                              

8oB 

141 

1878 

Santa  Clara  Valley  and  San  Fernando  Plains,  divide  between  

Santa  Monica                    

73C 
73C 

i,95i 
82 

1878 
1875 

Santa  Paula                 -  

73C 

384 

1875 

Savannah  (Lexington),  (Southern  Pacific  Railroad) 

77C 

/^oo 

1878 

Saw  Mill  (Little  Bear  Valley) 

7^D 

4,885 

1878 

Sawyers  Ranch                                                    -            

S6B 

7,551 

1877 

Schaffers  Station                        

47B 

4,026 

1877 

466 

01,075 

1878 

Scodie  Ranch                              _       - 

6<;C 

2,  716 

1878 

Secret  Valley  and  Smoke  Creek,  divide  between 

47  B 

5.6Q8 

1877 

Sesma                         -  

468 

20O 

1878 

Sheep  Ranch   near  Sacramento  Valley 

47A 

I,  094 

1878 

Sheep  Ranch  School  House                                               _     .... 

<6B 

2,466 

1870 

Sheep  Ranch  (Snow  Storm  Valley)     .   

4?B 

5,058 

1877 

Shinns  Ranch                  ,   

38D 

5,040 

1877 

Shoo-  Fly  Toll-gate                          ..                _-. 

47A 

«3,  205 

1878 

Shumways  Ranch   near  Horse  Lake 

^8D 

5.067 

1877 

Sierra  City                     

4?C 

4,  202 

1876 

Sierra  Valley  and  South  Fork  Yuba  River,  divide  between  

47D 

6,70O 

1876 

4yD 

4,  880 

1876 

Sierra  and  Sardine  Valleys,  divide  between                _              _    „ 

47  D 

6,346 

1876 

Silver  Lake  Hotel                         -   ._   

56B 

7,  174 

1877 

56B 

6,  446 

1877 

73C 

674 

1878 

7lC 

i,  118 

1878 

Slinkards  Valley,  lower  end  of                                            .  

S6B 

6,256 

1878 

Slinkards  Valley,  upper  end  of       _  _ 

566 

6,688 

1877 

47D 

7,  249 

1877 

Snelling  post  -office                             -              

$6D 

0252 

1879 

?6D 

5,  217 

1878 

Soda  Springs  and  French  Meadows  Creek,  divide  between 

47  D 

5,  77Q 

1877 

Soledad  City,  Ravenna  Station,  Southern  Pacific  Railroad.   

73C 

2,513 

1875 

Sonora,  McQuaid  Ranch                 *              _      .   .  

S6D 

1,888 

f      1878 

Sonora  (post-office)                   _            .         _   

56D 

1,816 

\      1879 

1878 

73D 

802 

1875 

73C 

48 

1878 

Stanislaus  River,  South  and  Middle  Forks,  divide  between  

56B 

6,352 

1878 

Stanislaus  River,  South  and  Middle  Forks,  divide  between 

566 

8,843 

1878 

Stanislaus  and  Tuolumne  Rivers,  divide  between    . 

568 

9,617 

1878 

Stevens  Ranch  (Hope  Valley)        

566 

7,382 

1877 

Stockton's  Cabin 

73D 

5,877 

1878 

Stockton  Mill                                     .                  .           _.     

47A 

4,639 

1878 

Strawberry,  lower  reservoir,  ^  mile  east  of  

566 

5,582 

1878 

Strawberry  Toll-house  (Virginia  and  Placerville  road) 

566 

5,695 

1878 

Strawberry  Stage  Station  (Sonora  and  Mono  road) 

56D 

5,238 

f      1877 

Sugar  Pine  Point,  (Lake  Tahoe) 

47  D 

6,  202 

I      1878 
1876 

Sulphur  Spring  Hotel  (Wash  post-office)  

47  D 

4,466 

1876 

Summit  Post-office  (Sierra  Valley) 

47D 

4,875 

1876 

Summit  Station  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 

47D 

6,983 

f      1876 

Summit  Valley  (Relief  Trail) 

566 

9,585 

\      1877 
1878 

Summit  Valley  [Sonora  road)                    .             

566 

9,462 

1877 

Susanville  and  Eagle  Lake,  first  divide 

47A 

5,363 

1878 

152  BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Susanville  and  Eagle  Lake,  second  divide 

47A 

5,  774 

1878 

Susanville  and  Eagle  Lake,  main  divide                        

47A 

6,  245 

1878 

Susanville  (post-office)                       ' 

47  A 

4,  195 

1877 

Susanville  and  Taylorville,  divide  on  road 

47A 

6,428 

1878 

Sycamore  Grove                      _       ..     __        

73^ 

447 

1878 

Swizzers  Ranch  (Sierra  Valley) 

47  B 

4,  910 

1876 

Tahoe  City 

47D 

6,  252 

1876 

Tamarack  Flat 

56D 

6,  234 

;    is78 

Tannery 

73D 

4,  400 

i    '879 
1878 

Tapo  Ranch                             _.   __      

73C 

1,373 

1878 

Taylorville  (post-office) 

47A 

«3,  479 

1878 

Tehachapai                                        _             ..    . 

73A 

3,831 

1875 

Tejon  Reservation                 .        

73A 

1,450 

1878 

Tejon  Reservation,  house  near 

73A 

I,  275 

1875 

Tells  Ranch                                                    ... 

5»B 

6,766 

1877 

Temecula,  near                         

8oB 

1,  088 

1876 

Ten-mile  House 

8oA 

aioS 

1876 

The  Narrows                                     .  .               

73D 

2,  507 

1878 

Thomas  Ranch         

73C 

3,  772 

1875 

Thomas  Ranch 

8oB 

4,438 

1876 

Thompsons  Ferry  (Tuolumne  River).   .           

56D 

0107 

1879 

Tilleys  Ranch.  _        

65  C 

2,609 

1878 

Tin  Mine  (Temescal  Range) 

8oB 

i,  250 

1876 

Truckee  (Central  Pacific  Railroad)      .         ._ 

47D 

5,  795 

1876 

Truckee  and  Lake  Tahoe,  divide  between 

47  D 

7,  236 

1876 

Truckee  and  Sierra  Valley,  divide  between 

47D 

6,  894 

1876 

Tuledad  Ranch         ..    „      .    

38D 

115,046 

1877 

Tule  Marsh 

38D 

5,376 

1877 

Tuolumne  River,  Middle  Fork,  on  trail  to  Hog  Ranch 

56D 

4,158 

1878 

Tuolumne  and  Walker  Rivers,  divide  between  

S6B 

9,805 

1878 

Turners  Ranch  (Sierra  Valley) 

47D 

4,  904 

1876 

Tuttletown  Mining  Village 

56D 

01,321 

1878 

Tylers  Ranch    _   _. 

47A 

«4,  802 

1878 

Uhls  Ranch 

6sC 

2,662 

1875 

Vallecito  post-office 

56D 

1,748 

1878 

Vallecito  Station   ..      .            ..... 

8iC 

I,  574 

1876 

Vida  (Sepulveda),  (Southern  Pacific  Railroad) 

73C 

/46o 

1878 

Virginia  House,  between  Truckee  and  Loyalton 

47  D 

«5,  689 

1876 

Virgin  Tears  Cliff,  foot  of  Yosemite  Valley      ..    

5°D 

5,  31' 

1878 

Volcano 

56B 

2,  O75 

1878 

Wades  Meadows 

S6D 

4,  367 

1878 

Warner  Valley 

8oB 

2,784 

1876 

Warrens  Station  (Buckhorn  Ranch) 

73C 

693 

1875 

Waterloo  Hotel        ..... 

56D 

2I5 

1879 

Watermans 

73D 

1,908 

1878 

Weldon  (post-office) 

73A 

2,668 

1878 

Wellington  Station  /.  

566 

4,  796 

1877 

West  Point 

56B 

2,  774 

1878 

Wests  Ranch  (Colorado  River) 

74D 

596 

'875 

West  Walker  River,  West  Fork,  Sonora  road  crossing 

568 

6,728 

f    1877 

Whiskey  Johnnys 

73D 

5,186 

i    '878 

1878- 

White  Water  Station 

8oB 

I,  W4 

1   'I7? 

Whitney  Meadows,  near  Fishermans  Peak  or  Mt.  Whitney 

6$C 

9,371 

T    1876 

1875. 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    8UKVEYS.  153 

TABLE  III.-  CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Wileys  Station  (  Amador  road)                            

566 

5,027 

1878 

Williams  Ranch  (Amador  road) 

c6B 

7,  7S7 

1877 

Willow  Ranch  (!  ,ong  Valley)                               ..                .'..   _. 

4/B 

4,  27? 

1877 

Willow  Tree  Spr.ug  Station..          .   ..      .   

73B 

2,  500 

1875 

Winters  Mine,  one-half  mile  northwest  of  Oreana  Peak          _   _ 

5&B 

8,  ?QQ 

1877 

Wilsons  Ranch                            _       _       .       ....   

46B 

ol,  114 

1878 

Wiltons  Bridge  (American  River) 

47C 

1,408 

1877 

Wood  ford                                                                         . 

566 

5,676 

1877 

Workmans  Ranch                 .              „   _   .   

73C 

361 

1875 

Yanks  Landing  (Lake  Tahoe,  Tallac  Post-Office) 

56B 

6,  202 

1876 

Yarnells  (Cold  Spring)  Ranch                                      ..    

47C 

564 

1878 

York  Gulch,  head  of 

?6D 

i,  701; 

1879 

Yosemite   Valley,   Lower  Iron    Bridge   or  El   Capitan  Bridge, 
Merced  River. 

Yosemite  Valley,  Upper  Iron  Bridge  at  Barnards,  Merced  River.. 

COLORADO. 
Acequia  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  _      . 

J56D 
56D 

53C 

3>925 

3,934 

/5,  551 

/      1878 
1      1879 
1      187* 

1      1879 
1877 

Alamosa  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

6iD 

/7,  4Q2 

1879 

Aldens  junction 

6iC 

8,  904 

1877 

Ancleisons  Ranch                     _   

4,  248 

1877 

Animas  City 

6iC 

6,662 

1874 

Anthracite  and  Coal  Creeks,  junction  of 

6iA 

6,  'S3 

1877 

Anthracite  and  Ohio  Creeks,  divide  between               ...   

6iA 

10,  151 

1877 

Anton  Smiths  Ranch  

62A 

4,748 

(      1874 

Apishpa  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

62C 

K>,  10? 

\      '875 
1878 

Badito                      _                  .            

62C 

6,386 

/      "874 

Bakerville  (Georgetown  and  Grays  Peak  and  Leadville  Road)  
Beaver  Creek  Station  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  

52D 

62A 

'9,  875 
/5,ooo 

I      1875 
1880 
1878 

Big  Graneros  Creek,  crossing  of,  near  junction  Little  Graneros  
Bismarck  (post-office)  _.   ..   

62C 
6iD 

6,012 

7,  736 

1874 
1876 

Boists  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  

53C 

/6,  865 

1877 

Box  Elder  (Kansas  Pacific  Railroad) 

•i^C 

/5  ,  546 

1877 

Bradfords           .   

62C 

8,  105 

1874 

Breckenridge,  near 

?2D 

o,  704 

1873 

Butte  Valley  (post-office) 

62C 

5,894 

1875 

Byers  Station  (Bijou,  Kansas  Pacific  Railroad) 

oC 

/5,  221 

1877 

Camp  Monarch 

6iB 

(7IO,  272 

1879 

Canon  City  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad). 

62A 

/      '873 

Capitol 

6iC 

Q     A  1Q 

I      '876 
1874 

Carbonateville 

-J2D 

ally  125 

1879 

Carlisle  Springs  Station  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

62A 

/4,  060 

1878 

Carrs  Cabin  (Antelope  Park) 

6iC 

Q    QQQ 

1871 

Castle  Rock  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

<nC 

/6,  211 

1877 

Cement  and  Eureka  Creeks,  divide  between 

6iC 

12,786 

1874 

Centre\  ille  (post-office) 

6iB 

a"7,  727 

1879 

Chama  and  Navajo  Creeks,  divide  between 

8,784 

1874 

Clear  Creek  and  1'latte  River,  divide  between  ... 

<2D 

11,416 

1873 

Coal  Mines,  near  Canon  City 

62A 

?  -I-1I 

1873 

Colfax  _    . 

62C 

8,590 

1873 

Colonas  Ferry  (Rio  Grande). 

698 

7,443 

1875 

154  BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

COLORADO  —  Continued. 
Colonas  Ferry  and  San  Antonio  Creek,  divide  between 

6oB 

7,86? 

1874 

Colorado  Springs  (Astronomical  Monument)    __ 

62A 

6,010 

1873 

Colorado  Springs  (signal  office)          _   

62A 

6,030 

1874 

7,831; 

1874 

Costilla                                                                        .     . 

6gB 

7,  7^1 

1874 

Costilla                                     .              . 

62D 

7,  792 

IS?? 

Costilla  Ferry  (Colonas,  Valdez,  or  Myers  Ferry) 

6gB 

7.  4.^4 

/      '875 

Cottonwood  (\Vet  Mountain  Valley) 

62C 

8,  72* 

I      '878 
1870 

Cowles  Ranch  (Wet  Mountain  Valley)  

62C 

8,  01$ 

1874 

Cuchara  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

62C 

1878 

Cucharas  and  Trinchera  Creeks,  divide  between    . 

62C 

IO.  Q« 

1874 

Culebra  Church                           _            

8,  oio 

1874 

Del  Norte 

6iD 

7.  74^ 

f     1874 

J      1871; 

Denver  (Kansas  Pacific  Railroad) 

C3C 

fc    1  07 

I     1877 
187-; 

Denver  (signal  office)                                      _ 

C3C 

/e(267 

1877 

Deserted  Ranch  (South  Park)     _ 

S2D 

o_  6*2 

1873 

Dillon  Junction  (Georgetown,  Grays  Peak  and  Leadville  Rail- 
road) 

<2D 

/8.  600 

1880 

Divide  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  

<nc 

6,  QIQ 

1877 

Dotsons  Ranch  (South  Fork  and  Saint  Charles  Creek) 

62C 

6    *7Q 

1874 

Douglass  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

ciC 

1877 

Doyles  Ranch                  ..          .            ...    .   

62C 

'  ^  j 

187? 

Dudley 

?2D 

/io  600 

1870 

Edgerton  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

62A 

/6.  *Q* 

1878 

Eighteen-mile  Ranch  (Currant  Creek)  .. 

62A 

7,  180 

1876 

Fairplay  (center  of  town)  .  . 

S2D 

io,  026 

/      1873 

Florissant  (post-office) 

62A 

\     1879 
1876 

Florissant,  near     .                            .... 

62A 

8  184 

1876 

Fosters  (Apishpa  Creek)  

62C 

6,328 

187? 

Fountain  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

6aA 

/5  626 

1878 

Gardners  (post-office)                       ...          ... 

62C 

6  Qt;6 

1874 

Georgetown  (  Astronomical  Monument)  

52D 

8,  s88 

1873 

Georgetown  Depot  (Colorado  Central  Railroad) 

S2D 

/8    4.1  0 

1880 

Golden  (Colorado  Central  Railroad)  . 

e?C 

/5  668 

1880 

Goodnight  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  ._          

62A 

1878 

Graneros  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

6aC 

1878 

Grant  (post-office)          __     ... 

S2D 

8   4.Q7 

1873 

Granite  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  

52D 

/8,986 

1880 

Grape  Creek  I  ^  miles  west  Silver  Cliff 

62C 

7    727 

1870 

Gray  back  Gulch  settlement  . 

62C 

8  6oq 

1870 

Greenhorn  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

62C 

A.  IOQ 

1878 

Greenhorn  Creek,  crossing  of 

62C 

t;  860 

1874 

Greenhorn  River  (post-office)     

62C 

6.  026 

1874 

Greenland  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)    . 

53C 

76,  690 

1877 

Greenwood  post-office,  near,  on  Hardscrabble  Creek 

62A 

6,  205 

1874 

Gunnison  post-office  (Kcllys  store)  ,. 

6iA 

7,428 

1877 

Half-way  House 

62A 

6,028 

1874 

Halls  Gulch,  mouth  of  _.           

S2D 

9,  O9Q 

1873 

Halls  Gulch,  summit  of  „ 

?2D 

12,  671 

1873 

Halls  smelting  works 

S2D 

Q..QI7 

1873 

Hamilton  Ranch  

62C 

7,  227 

1874 

U.    8.   GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS.  155 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

COLORADO  —  Continued. 
Hartzels  Ranch 

J2D 

8,885 

187-5 

Heads  Cattle  Ranch,  near  San  Luis  Lakes   

6iD 

7,535 

1875 

Hermosa  (Johnson  Ranch) 

6iC 

6,  618 

1875 

Hillerton                                                _       . 

6iB 

«9,  85  1 

1879 

Hog-back                                 

62D 

5,467 

f      1876 

Hot  Spring,  forks  of  road  near 

6iC 

6,088 

\      '877 
1877 

Howardville 

6iC 

9,  545 

1873 

Hughes  (Astronomical  Monument)  .   .     

53A 

5,022 

1873 

Huerfano  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

62C 

/5,  6?2 

1878 

Huerfano  and  mountains  of  Wet  Mountain  Valley,  divide  between 
Husted  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

6aC 

53C 

9.534 
/6,  "jog 

«875 
1877 

Idaho  Springs 

520 

7,  284 

187^ 

Jefferson  (Denver,  South  Park  and  Pacific  Railroad) 

520 

/Q.  ^16 

1877 

Jefferson,  near 

S2D 

9,862 

187^ 

Johnsons  Ford  (Uncompahgre  River)        

6iA 

5,702 

1877 

Julesburg  (Astronomical  Monument) 

4$C 

/3,  500 

1874 

Junction  (Denver  Pacific  Railroad)                                _            

53C 

/5.2I2 

1877 

Kennys  Ranch  (Chatillon  Creek) 

6iD 

7,830 

1876 

Kiowa  (Kansas  Pacific  Railroad) 

53C 

/5,5i4 

1877 

Kokomo  (Georgetown,  Grays  Peak  and  Leadville  Railroad)  
Labran  (Astronomical  Monument)                    __           _     

S2D 

62A 

/io,  550 
5,218 

1880 

f      1873 
1       1874 

Lake  City 

6iC 

8.75S 

(     «875 
/     1875 

Lake  City  and  Antelope  Park,  divide  between 

6iC 

ii,  777 

I     1877 
(     17S 

Lake  F"rk  nf  TTimnkrin,  crossing  second-  bridge 

6iC 

<z7,  941 

X    1877 

1875 

Lake  House,  slope  of  Pikes  Peak 

62A 

io,  108 

1876 

La  Junta                                                                 _              ._ 

6aD 

4,004. 

1876 

Lamberts  Ranch 

6iC 

6,  s6i 

1875 

Lanes  Ranch  (Kerber  Creek) 

6iB 

8,^80 

1874 

Larkspur  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)                  .   _       

53C 

K>,  516 

1877 

Leadville  (Post-office) 

52D 

aid,  250 

1870 

Little  Buttes  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

62A 

Is..  171: 

1878 

Littleton  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)            _   __   

53C 

/5,  372 

1877 

Lockwoods  Ranch 

62D 

4..  QO7 

f    1876 

Los  Pinos  Agency,  new 

6iA 

6,  400 

1    1877 

1877 

Los  Finos  Agency,  old  _.   _   ..... 

6iB 

9,088 

f     1873 

Los  Pinos  and  Rio  Grande,  divide  between 

6iC 

IO   737 

I     1874 
1871 

Lowes  Ranch  (Four-mile  Creek) 

S2D 

aiOj  022 

1870 

McClures  Ranch     _  _     .     ..       _.         

62A 

c,  ?i8 

1873 

McLaughlin  Ranch 

S2D 

Q    672 

1877 

McLaughlins  (Tarryall  Creek) 

c?C 

8,226 

1876 

Malta,  California  Gulch  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

52D 

/Q.  6I1 

1880 

Mineral  City 

6iC 

IT    4.74. 

1874 

Mosquito  Town  . 

S2D 

IO.  44.6 

187-1 

Monument  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  . 

?^c 

/7,  240 

1877 

Nine-Mile  Ranch 

52D 

09,  468 

1870 

Olivers  Ranch  (Tarryall  Creek) 

52D 

aS,  873 

1879 

Ouray  „   

6iC 

7,766 

1877 

Park  Gulch,  near  Lilienthals  Ranch 

52D 

aa.  ziz 

1879 

Parrott  City.     ....                      ..     . 

6iC 

aS,  674 

1875 

156  BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

COLORADO  —  Continued. 
Pass  Creek  divide  at  head  of 

6*C 

o,  404. 

1874 

Petersburg  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

«c 

/5,328 

1877 

Pifion  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

62A 

rt.o?7 

1878 

Plum  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

c-;C 

A.Sso 

1877 

Pueblo  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  ..   

62A 

/4,  7  1  3 

1878 

Pueblo  (Astronomical  Monument) 

62A 

4,  7^2 

1876 

Purgatory  River  and  Vermejo  Creek,  divide  between 

7oA 

q,  17-3 

f      1874 

Quartzville 

S=D 

an,  706 

I      1875 
1876 

Red  Creek  Ranch             „ 

62A 

5,  4-66 

1874 

Red  Rock  Canon 

6iA 

7.  4.^2 

1877 

Rito  Alto  (Post-office) 

6iD 

8,  160 

lS-(> 

Riverside  Post-office  (Leonard's  Ranch)  ,  Arkansas  River 

6iH 

8,  •?« 

1871 

Rock  Cliff  (Post-office) 

6iD 

8  271 

1871; 

Rosita                 .     .. 

6:C 

8,  7  16 

f   1874 

i       IS?? 

Round  Mountain  (Post-office)  _    _ 

«8,  732 

I      1876 

1876 

Saguache                            . 

6iD 

7,  620 

/      1875 

Salt  Creek  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

6-C 

75,484 

1      1877 

1878 

San  Carlos  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  .   __ 

6zC 

/4,  02  S 

1878 

San  Francisco,  south  fork  of  Purgatory  River 

7oA 

8,082 

1871; 

San  Juan  City                .        ...   

6iC 

8,  QOI 

187? 

San  Luis 

7oA 

7    co6 

1874 

Santa  Clara  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

62C 

/6,  172 

1878 

Saint  Marys       .        .   _     

62C 

6,167 

1874 

Silver  Cliff 

6-C 

7    QIQ 

1870 

Silverton 

6iC 

ag,  201 

187"; 

Sizers  Ranch 

62  D 

4.,  O'K 

f      1876 

Slate  and  Iron  Creeks,  divide  between 

6iA 

12,  287 

I      1877 
1877 

Slater  Ranch  _   . 

f,2D 

0,  2V1 

187^ 

South  Pueblo  ^Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  

62A 

4,  669 

1876 

South  Pueblo  (Astronomical  Monument) 

6aA 

4.  7^2 

1874 

Star  Ranch  __            _          .     .                .      . 

6iD 

7,  327 

f       1877 

Sternes  Store  .   

62C 

9,068 

I      1879 

1874 

Stiles  Ranch  

52D 

aio,  734 

1870 

Summit  Mines,  north  fork  Alamosa  Creek 

6iD 

I  i  ,  089 

1874 

Summit  Station  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

52!) 

a,  081 

187-! 

Swallows  _   .. 

62A 

4,868 

1878 

Tabor 

<2D 

(7IO,  623 

1870 

Tellurium  

6iC 

10,878 

1871; 

Ten-Mile  and  Eagle  Creeks,  divide  between  

•52D 

10,  756 

1871 

Trinchera 

696 

7    c-jr 

f       1874 

Trinidad  (Astronomical  Monument)  .  . 

7oA 

C,  QQO 

I      1878 
(      'f73 

Twelve-Mile  Bridge(Arkansas  River)  

62A 

a$.  772 

1      1874 

1870 

Twelve-Mile  Ranch  (Somerville) 

&2A 

a6  205 

1870 

Twin  Lakes  (formerly  Dayton) 

5"D 

O.  13"} 

1871 

Ula                 l                              ' 

6iB 

7,  727 

1877 

Uncompahgre  River  and  Cimarron  Creek,  divide  between  
Union  Park  .. 

6iA 
6iB 

",S57 
q.  6m 

1877 
187^ 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  157 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.  -Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

COLORADO  —  Continued. 
Ute  Creek,  seven  miles  above  Fort  Garland  _.___„_ 

62C 

8,  671 

1870 

Varnums  Post-Office,  on  Indian  Creek 

6iA 

a7  QQO 

1877 

Venables  Ranch  (Rio  Grande) 

6iD 

7,628 

187? 

Veta  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)  

62C 

^7,024 

1878 

Vigil  (Apishpa  River) 

7oA 

7.  2*1 

187"; 

Vogels  Ranch                                      __   . 

6aD 

4,  2CX 

1876 

Walsens  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad) 

6aC 

/6  1  88 

1878 

Websters 

62A 

$.  ?O7 

1874 

Wet  Mountain  Valley  and  Muddy  Creek,  divide  between      .   .    . 

6aC 

8,890 

1875 

White  Earth  Creek  (post-office) 

6iA 

8,  i6^t 

1877 

Whites  Ranch  (Huerfano  Park)    mm       

62C 

7,  460 

1871; 

White  River  Agency,  crossing  of  trail  to 

6iA 

c.oiB 

1877 

Widefield  (Denver  and  Rio  Grande  Railroad)     _ 

6aA 

rt  ,  7  1  "; 

1878 

Wilcox  Ranch  (Antelope  Park) 

6iC 

«9,  ooo 

1875 

Xapato 

6iU 

7.  ^62 

1877 

IDAHO. 

Andersons  Ranch                              

72C 

a\,  491 

1877 

Barrys  Ranch,  on  Black  Pine  Creek 

41  A 

C.  I  J4 

1877 

Black  Rock  (sta^e  station) 

-12D 

a4,  «8q 

1877 

Bennin°ton                        _                ,.  

32D 

a6,  150 

1877 

Bloomiivton 

416 

6.  076 

1877 

Burtons  Ford  (Bear  River,  Gentile  Valley) 

12D 

4,  91^ 

1877 

City  of  Rocks                               

4iA 

6,078 

1877 

Clifton  Post-Office 

4iB 

^4,  926 

1877 

Devils  Corral                                       .         

TiD 

3,  601 

1877 

41  A 

4,  oco 

1877 

Elkhom  Mail  Station                                    _   __ 

-121} 

4,  998 

1877 

Fish  Haven                       _   

4lB 

05,964 

1877 

Franklin  (Websters  shop) 

4lB 

4,585 

1877 

Georgetown                                            _ 

32D 

«6,  022 

1877 

Harkness  Toll-Gate 

-!2D 

04,  802 

1877 

Heads  Ranch                                          _   _                  _   __ 

4iB 

4,  947 

1877 

Hildreths  Planch 

TlD 

4,308 

1877 

Hitchin^s  Ranch 

4lA 

f,  20? 

1877 

Howells  Ranch                                   _   ._   

32C 

05,041 

1877 

12D 

a6,  641 

1877 

Lands  Lower  Ranch  (Goose  Creek) 

VD 

4,  357 

1877 

Landers  Crossing,  Taylor  Bridge  road  

320 

«6,  381 

1877 

Lanes  Fork,  crossing 

12D 

6,635 

1877 

Lanes  Ranch  (Marsh  Lake)                                __   _ 

32C 

4,  323 

1877 

I  .iberty                                              

4iB 

6,  105 

1877 

Malade  City  (Post-office) 

4iB 

4,663 

1877 

McCreas  Ranch 

32C 

4,  331 

1877 

Mink  Creek  Bridge          _           

416 

05,023 

1877 

Monlpelier  (co-operative  store) 

4iB 

5,936 

1877 

Mormon  Salt  Works 

32D 

06,  734 

1877 

Nine-  Mile  Settlement                   

320 

«5.OI3 

1877 

Oneida  Salt  Works 

320 

6,341 

1877 

Oxford                                                           ......              _     _ 

4iB 

<*4,  875 

1877 

Packers  Bridge  (Bear  River)         

4iB 

4,486 

1877 

Paris 

4lB 

36,019 

1877 

Pocatillo  Stage  Station 

32C 

04,  620 

1877 

Raft  River  Stage  Station 

4iA 

5,041 

1877 

Rices  Ferry  (Snake  River) 

3iD 

4,  192 

1877 

Rices  Ranch,  on  Cache  Creek            

4lA 

4,722 

1877 

158  BAROMETRIC   ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

I  DAHO  —  Continued. 
Richarclsons  Ranch             

4iA 

«5,  268 

1877 

Robbins  Ford  (Bear  River) 

4lB 

1877 

Ross  l''ork  (Indian  Agency)    T. 

32C 

4,  545 

1877 

Samaria  

4iB 

4,  560 

1877 

Soda  Springs 

T.2D 

5  778 

1877 

St.  Charles    '.  _          __ 

4iB 

6  oc.7 

1877 

Summit  Stage  Station  .. 

406 

5,045 

1877 

Sweetzers  Ranch 

41  A 

4    5OO 

1877 

Toponce  Ranch  

12C 

C,  O72 

1877 

Warren  (Blackfoot  Stage  Station)  

1.2C 

4  ,  447 

1877 

Weston.              

4lB 

SOU 

l877 

MONTANA. 
Bozeman  (Astronomical  Monument) 

I4D 

4,  8"*Q 

1877 

NEBRASKA. 
North  Platte  (Union  Pacific  Railroad)  (Astronomical  Monument). 

NEVADA. 
Adobe  Meadows 

4SD 
S7C 

12,  789 

6.  104 

1874 
1878 

Alta  Mine  .      ._   . 

47  D 

/c    erg 

1877 

Antoines  Ranch,  Smith  Creek  

48D 

6  ci7 

1876 

Atlantic  Mine,  Gold  Canon,  on  road 

47  D 

5,  1^6 

1877 

Aurora  „   

?7A 

1878 

Austin  (Astronomical  Monument)  

48D 

7.  $21 

1871 

Austin,  base  line,  north  end  of 

48D 

5,  774 

1878 

Austin,  base  line,  south  end  of.. 

48D 

C      7QQ 

1878 

Austin,  camp  at  ..  ... 

48D 

6.  5O4 

1876 

Bacon  Mill  Point    . 

47  D 

5,  "?27 

1877 

Baltimore  Mine  t  . 

47  D 

e    72Q 

1877 

Baltimore  Mine  Boarding  House,  near  

47D 

c    784 

1877 

Barretts  Ranch 

47D 

1877 

Base  Line  (Carson  River)  

47D 

4.  3O6 

1876 

Battle  Mountain  (Astronomical  Monument)  .     . 

488 

/4,  508 

1871 

Belcher  Mine  

47  D 

/C      Q7Q 

1877 

Belmont,  near 

C7B 

8,  OO2 

1871 

Best  and  Belcher  and  Gould  and  Curry,  joint  shafts 

47  D 

/5.  06"; 

1877 

Birchims  Ranch  (Reese  River).. 

48D 

5,  74  "* 

1876 

Brassfield  Canon,  head  of 

48D 

q,  (k8 

1876 

Buckeye  Mine,  junction  of  roads 

47D 

S.  16^ 

1877 

Buckeye  Mine  ...   ..     ._   . 

47D 

C    2^1 

1877 

Bucklands  Ranch  (Carson  River  Toll  Bridge)    .   . 

48C 

4.  ic  I 

1876 

Buffalo  Salt  Works  (Murphys) 

47  B 

^,84^ 

1877 

Bull  Run,  near  White  Rock  Creek     .   .  . 

4oC 

6  114 

1871 

Bullion  City. 

4Q 

6,386 

1871 

Bullion  Mine.   

47D 

/6,  306 

1877 

Caledonia  Mine 

47  D 

/c,676 

1877 

Callville..       .. 

66 

Q4C 

1871; 

Carlin  (Astronomical  Monument) 

4oC 

/4,  908 

1871 

Carlin,  near 

4OC 

4.  84Q 

1871 

Camp  Rock.. 

47  D 

S,628 

1877 

Captain  John  Thomas  Ranch 

48D 

-5,887 

1876 

Carson,  Capitol 

47  D 

siyi 

aA..  o^j 

1876 

Carson  City  (Friends  Observatory) 

47  D 

4,  660 

1876 

Carson  City  (Rendezvous  Camp) 

47  D 

/4,  700 

1876 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  159 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEVADA  —  Continued. 
Carson  States  Prison 

4-7D 

1876 

Cedar  Ravine,  Summit  Head  of 

47  D 

7    I7Q 

1876 

Centre  Station  (American  Flat)                      .   .     _     _   . 

47  D 

S,  Ul 

1877 

Chalk  Wells 

48D 

c    7trc 

1876 

Chapman  Ranch  (Dry  Valley)                                            _      ,    _ 

47  B 

4.  O32 

1878 

Childs  Ranch               _    •    .   _         

47  D 

4»  779 

1876 

Chollar  Potosi  Mining  Company,  office  of 

47D 

6   24.2 

1877 

Chollar  Potosi  Mine,  shaft               _         _   _ 

47D 

76,225 

1877 

Clarks  Ranch 

^8D 

A     677 

1877 

Clarks  Ranch  (Truckee  River) 

47  D 

4,  221 

1876 

Cleavers  Ranch  (Masons  Valley)   __ 

48C 

4,  -ttS 

1876 

Coal  Mines  in  El  Dorado  Canon 

47  D 

S  880 

1876 

Combination  Mine,  shaft          ,               _„ 

47D 

76,  132 

1877 

Consolidated  Virginia  Mine  

47D 

76,  it;=; 

1877 

Cottage  Camp 

4oC 

6.  4^7 

1871 

Cottonwood  Canon,  mouth  of  _   .  .   . 

i8D 

6,066 

1877 

Cottonwood  Canon,  head  of  ,  

48D 

10,  849 

1876 

Cottonwood  Island,  north  end        _ 

74B 

800 

187? 

Cottonwood  Island,  south  end 

74B 

1871; 

Coxs  Station 

48C 

(74.,  770 

1876 

Cradlebaughs  Bridge  (Carson  River)       _       

47  D 

#4,  614 

1877 

Crow  Point  Mine 

47  D 

7  ^    Q2< 

1877 

Crystal  Peak  (village) 

47  D 

4,018 

1876 

Dayton                                                _   _ 

47  D 

4..  760 

1876 

Dead  Horse  Wells     . 

57A 

4,  117 

1876 

Deep  Hole  (Old  Emigrant  Road  through  Squaw  Valley) 

•?8D 

•3,  Q22 

1877 

Deep  Hollow  Station                  .   m   mm               

48C 

$  ''I'} 

1876 

Derby  Mine 

47  D 

4,  881; 

1877 

Desert  Station  (Central  Pacific  Railroad)    _           

48C 

4,  014 

1876 

Deveringhams  Ranch                   ...  

576 

6,407 

1878 

Devils  Gate  Toll-House,  near  Silver  City 

47  D 

S,  148 

1877 

Dyers  Ranch                                                    ._                                

48D 

6,017 

1876 

East  Gate,  Lookout  Mountains,  Captain  Simpsons  wagon  route  __ 
El  Dorado  Mill 

48D 
66 

5.291 

86^ 

1876 
1875 

Elkhorn  Ranch                                            

48D 

6,  123 

1876 

Elko  (Astronomical  Monument) 

4OC 

<;,  148 

1869 

Ellsworth                                                                      _„„ 

S7B 

6,871 

1876 

Emma  Peak  and  peak  northwest  of  Rose,  divide  between 

47D 

6.  072 

1876 

47D 

4*  ^Q1 

1876 

Erie  Consolidated  Mine                     _   __ 

47D 

5,265 

1877 

Eureka              

49 

5,906 

1871 

Europa  Mine 

47  D 

5,978 

1877 

Five-mile  House  (Geiger  Grade) 

47D 

6,^68 

1876 

Eranktown              

47D 

5,054 

1876 

Frenchs  Mill,  at  creek     .                                        _ 

47  D 

4,875 

1877 

Galena                            _      _.--  

48 

5,650 

1871 

Gates  Ranch  (Carson  River) 

48C 

4,  154 

1876 

Geiger  Grade,  toll  gate 

47D 

6,479 

1876 

Geiger  Grade,  first  summit  

4?D 

6,651 

1876 

Geiger  Grade,  second  summit 

47  D 

6,  7^3 

1876 

Geigers  Ranch  (Walker  River)                             _     

48C 

04,  352 

1876 

Genoa                             __     

47D 

4,802 

1876 

(lila  Mina  Post,  near  Succor  Mine 

47  D 

5,452 

1877 

Glenbrook,  camp  at  (Lake  Tahoe)         _.        ._       

47  D 

6,282 

1876 

G  lend  ale               _     _       

4?D 

4,453 

1876 

Globe  Consolidated  Mine              .              ...           .             _   _ 

47D 

5,781 

1877 

Gold  Hill  Mine             

47D 

6,373 

1877 

1GO  BAEOMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.- Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEVADA—  Continued. 
XjOuld  and  Curry  Mine                   .                                __   _.   

47D 

/6    IQ1 

1877 

Haines,  foot  of  Kingsbury  Grade 

568 

1876 

Hale  and  ^Norcross  Mine 

47D 

/6  is* 

1876 

Half-way  House  (Devils  Gate  Toll-house)  _     _       

4?D 

^  006 

1876 

Hamilton  (Astronomical  Monument) 

4.nC 

7  601 

1869 

Hieroglyphic  Rocks  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 

"47  D 

I  A    3c  i 

1876 

High  Rock  and  Yellow  Rock  Canons,  junction  of  

^SD 

C,  121 

1877 

Hill  and  Grimes  Ranch  (New  River) 

48C 

1876 

Home  Station            __                  

48B 

A  816 

1878 

Homer  (Cedar  Valley) 

5SD 

*  8->i 

1869 

Houstons  Well 

4$C 

A   ra.8 

1876 

Imperial  Mine    .      

47  D 

/6  i  ^Q 

1877 

lone  .  

syB 

6  844 

1876 

Italian  Joes 

47D 

1876 

Jacks  Valley    

47D 

c    O43 

1876 

Jews  Ranch,  McLarnahans  road  

47  D 

^5,882 

1877 

Jones  Milk  Ranch 

47D 

c    7-26 

is?? 

Julia  Mine 

A7D 

16  116 

1877 

Justice  Mine 

4?D 

/c    4.c8 

1877 

Kentuck  Mine 

4?D 

/r    QA4 

1877 

Knickerbocker  Mine  . 

47D 

/q,876 

1877 

Lake  Tahoe  and  Little  Valley,  divide  between  

47D 

7,  06O 

1876 

Lake  View,  divide  between  Carson  and  Washoe  Valley 

47  D 

C    i  ^4. 

1876 

La  Plata  (deserted) 

4$C 

1876 

Las  Vegas 

66 

2    Ol8 

/   1869 

Lees  Mills  (Mason  Valley) 

48C 

A      -2CO 

i   1871 
1876 

Little  Valley  ... 

47D 

6  a.i7 

1876 

Little  Valley  and  Mills  Station,  divide  between 

47D 

6  o^o 

1876 

LodL.    

48D 

«i  voy 

C     -3C6 

1876 

Log  Cabin  (Carson  River)  _ 

48C 

A     O7O 

1876 

Long  and  Surprise  Valleys,  divide  between 

?8D 

7    1  7O 

1877 

Lyonsville  (Rose  Valley) 

S8D 

C     AQI 

1869 

McBrides  Ranch  ._   __   

c7c 

c    c6l 

1878 

McMahons  Ranch 

cyB 

6.  ZZ2 

1876 

McLarnahans  Bridge 

47D 

a  A   co7 

1877 

McLarnahans  Road  and  road  to  Brunswick  Mill,  junction  of 

47D 

6  008 

1876 

Mackey  and  Fairs  Tailing  Dump,  on  creek  above 

47D 

^.  246 

1877 

Marlettes  Ranch 

47D 

8   O74 

1876 

Mastens  Ranch  (Central  Pacilic  Railroad) 

47D 

/4  678 

1876 

Matty  Roachs,  near  Mineral  Hill  .          ... 

47D 

6,864 

1877 

Matty  Roachs,  divide  on  road  north  of 

4/D 

6,087 

1876 

Mexican  Mining  Claim 

47  D 

6    I  C4. 

1876 

Middle  Gate,  Lookout  Mountains,  Captain  Simpsons  wagon  route. 
Mineral  Hill  Station,  Eureka  and  Palisade  Railroad 

48C 

40 

«4,  703 
6,  S08 

1876 
1871 

Monte  Christo  Mill  (Astronomical  Monument) 

40C 

7    ^06 

1869 

Moore  Campbells  Ranch 

48D 

6,267 

1876 

Morey  Mines,  near  Shoshone  Peak 

58 

7,^84 

1871 

Mound  House  Station  (Virginia  and  Truckee  Railroad) 

47  D 

5,032 

1877 

New  Yellow  Jacket  Mine,  east  shaft 

47D 

/6,  050 

1877 

New  York  House,  near  Dayton 

47D 

04,  810 

1877 

Occidental  Mill  . 

47D 

5  4^0 

1876 

Old  Kentuck  Ranch  (Sutro  Tunnel  Road) 

47D 

c,684 

1876 

Omega  Mill  (Washoe  District) 

47D 

c;,  •?  5  1 

i8;6 

OphirMine  

47D 

/6,  130 

1877 

Overman  Mine 

47D 

/r    7-71 

l877 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  161 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 


Altitude 
Atlas      in  feet 
sheet.  I    above 
sea. 


Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 


N  EVAD  A — Continued . 

Owyhee 

Palmyra  (abandoned) 

Panacea,  near 

Pattersons  Ranch 

Peavine  Ranch 

P^-ko  (Astronomical  Monument) 

Petersons  Ranch ._. 

Peytona  Mine 

Pioche  (Astronomical  Monument) 

Pinto  Spring,  Hat  below 

Poeville  Mine,  near  Peavine  Peak 

Poormans  Mining  Claim  . 

Proctors  Ranch  (Truckee  River) 

Prospect  Mine 

Pyramid  Lake  (Indian  Agency) 

Quirm  Canon,  near  Railroad  Valley 

Race  Course,  near  Virginia  City 

Ragtown  (Carson  River) 

Ramsell  Mill,  near  Silver  City 

Red  Jacket  Mine,  road  below 

Reliance  Mining  t'ompanys  Shaft 

Reno  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 

Ritches  Cabin,  near  Grant  Peak 

Rock  Island  Mine 

Rookers  Corral 

Rookers  Ranch 

Saint  Clair  (New  River) 

Saint  Thomas 

San  Antonio 

Sand  Spring  Station 

Savage  Mine 

Schmidtleins  Ranch,  mouth  of  Kingston  Canon 

Sellers  Ranch,  near  Reno ._. 

Sheridan  (post-office) 

Sierra  Nevada  Mine  (new  shaft) 

Sierra  Nevada,  Mexican  and  Union  Mines  (joint  shaft) 

Silver  Age  Station 

Silver  City,  church  in 

Silver  City,  old  foundry 

-Silver  Hill  Mine 

Silver  Peak  Mine 

Slaughter  House,  creek  near 

Slaughter  House,  on  road  between  Virginia  City  race -course  and 

toil-gate 

Smoke  Creek  Depot 

Snow  Shed,  Virginia  and  Truckee  Railroad 

Spanish  Springs  Ranch 

Sterling  Mill,  near  Schmidtleins  Ranch 

Stillwater,  on  the  Slough 

Stones  Cabin . 

Stones  Ferry  (Colorado  River) 

Stumps  Ranch 

Sturtevants  Ranch  (Truckee  River) .. 

Superior  Gold  and  Silver  Mine 

Sutro  .  . 


4oC 
47D 
58D 
48D 

47D 

4oC 

48D 

4;D 

58D 

38D 

47D 

47  D 

47D 

47D 

47D 

58 

47  D 

48C 

47D 

47D 

47D 

47D 

48C 

47D 

48D 

48D 

48C 

66B 

57 

48C 

47D 

48D 

47D 

S6B 

47D 

47D 

48D 

47D 

47  D 

47D 

47  D 

47D 
47  B 
47D 
4?D 
48D 
48C 
57B 
66 

49 
47D 
47D 
47D 


5.  392 
6,592 
4,718 
5.213 
4,952 
5, 180 
6,i37 
6,639 
5,942 
5,6oo 
6,408 
6,000 

3,963 
5,866 
3,98o 
6,256 

6,i57 
4,002 

5,324 
5,19° 
6,047 

4,484 
7,474 
5,678 
6,708 
7,148 

a3,989 
i, 600 
5,280 
3,926 

/5,i79 

6,  220 
4,439 

«4,  794 
76,031 
/6,o67 
6,014 
5,098 
4,940 
/5,285 
4,25? 
5,  "8 

6,414 
4,163 
5,685 
04, 469 
6,818 
3,954 
6,390 
I,  108 

4,749 
4,3°3 
6,415 

"4,  392 


1871 
1877 
1869 
1876 
1876 
1877 
1869 
i876 
i876 

l872 

1877 
1876 
1876 

1857 
1876 
1877 
1871 
1876 
1876 
1877 
i877 
:877 
i876 
i876 
i877 
1878 
i878 
i876 
1869 
1871 
1876 
i877 
i876 
i877 
i876 
i877 
:877 
1876 
1877 
1877 

1877 
1871 
1877 

1876 
1877 
1877 
1876 
1876 
1876 
1871 
1875 
1871 
1876 
1877 
1877 


1874  WH- 


-11 


162  BAKOMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEVADA  —  Continued. 
Sutro  Monument,  divide  between  Emma  and  Rose  Peaks  .  _    

47  D 

5,837 

1876 

Sutro  Tunnel  : 

47D 

/4,  482 

1876 

Shaft  No.  I                                                                      

47D 

/4,  998 

1876 

Shaft  No.  2                                 

4?D 

/5,539 

1876 

Shaft  No.  3 

47  D 

/5,  867 

1876 

Shaft  No.  4                                                             .           

47D 

/5,  998 

1876 

Swanns  Ranch  (East  Walker  River) 

S7A 

<;.  042 

1878 

Taylors  Ranch 

470 

4,  720 

1878 

Tecoma  (Central  Pacific  Railroad)           _          _              

4oD 

4,788 

1878 

Todhunters  Ranch  (Long  Valley) 

iSD 

5,  85  1 

1877 

Trojan  Mine 

47D 

6,086 

1877 

Tunnel  (Virginia  and  Truckee  Railroad),  base  of  American  Flat 
Peak 

47  D 

5,821 

1877 

Twelve-Mile  House 

56B 

«4,  801 

1877 

Upper  Caledonia  Mine                                   _          ._              ._ 

47D 

5,987 

1877 

Underdown  Canon,  mouth  of  Reese  River  

48D 

6,  181 

1878 

Utah  Mine 

47  D 

5,  996 

1876 

United  States  Coast  Survey  Stake,  82-85  .      „       .   

47D 

5,858 

1876 

Vaughans  Ranch  

48D 

5,  316 

187;: 

Verdi  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 

47  D 

/4,  894 

1876 

Virginia  City  : 
Astronomical  Monument..  

47  D 

6,  -539 

1876 

Biddlemans  Milk  Ranch 

47D 

5,825 

1876 

Foot  of  B  street 

47D 

6,  2Q4. 

1876 

165  G  street  

47D 

6,  118 

1876 

Virginia  City  and  Washoe,  divide  between 

47  D 

7,  242 

1876 

Virginia  and  Gold  Hill  Water  Flume,  near  Virginia  City..   .   _ 

47  D 

6,  559 

1877 

Vista  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 

47  D 

/4,  406 

1876 

Vivian  Mine 

47D 

5,414 

1877 

Vulcan  Mine,  flume  near 

47D 

5,  187 

1877 

Wadsworth  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 

47  D 

4,  OQ<» 

(      1876 

Walkers  Ranch  . 

40 

5,  146 

I      1877 
1860 

Walker  River  Indian  Agency  _     . 

48C 

4,  1  20 

1876 

Wallaces  Ranch 

48D 

5,787 

1878 

Ward  Mine                   . 

47D 

16,  117 

1877 

Washington  (San  Pedro  Canon)  ...            __   .. 

48D 

6,  992 

1876 

Washoe  (Virginia  and  Truckee  Railroad) 

47D 

5.  02  1 

1876 

Washoe  Grade,  foot  of  . 

47D 

5,8=|o 

1877 

Washoe  Grade,  Station  7  

47  D 

7,  202 

1877 

Weimer  Mud  Meadows 

3Q.C 

4,  ^18 

1877 

Welchs  Ranch  .. 

48D 

*;,  771 

1878 

West  Belcher  Mine  .   ._ 

47D 

6,098 

1877 

West  Gate,  Lookout  Mountains,  Captain  Simpsons  wagon  route  .. 
West  Point  

48C 
66B 

4,504 

i,  755 

1876 
1869 

White  Rock 

48C 

04,818 

1876 

Wilcox  Ranch  ... 

47D 

5.  ^06 

1876 

Wm.  Penn  Mine  ..     .  

47D 

5,2-55 

1877 

Winnemucca  (Astronomical  Monument)  ... 

39D 

4,355 

1877 

Winter  Ranch  (Dry  Valley) 

476 

5.  145 

1877 

Woods  Ranch,  Pyramid  Lake  (Emerson,  by  King) 

476 

3,861 

1877 

Yellow  Jacket  Mine 

47D 

/5,  959 

1877 

Youngs  Ranch,  Snake  Creek  . 

40 

5,  642 

1872 

tr.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS  163 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.-Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEW  MEXICO. 
Abiquiu 

69D 

187/1 

Acoma_     .  .   . 

77A 

*6  700 

1873 

Acoma,  Camp  at   

77A 

6    4.2  1 

187-? 

Agua  Azul,  or  Blue  Water  

77A 

6,68^ 

{^873 

Alameda 

77B 

4   gSc 

1874 
1877 

Alamillo  (Rio  Grande)     . 

77C 

1878 

Alamocita  (Rio  Grande)  

84A 

A      2^6 

1877 

Alamosa  (Alamosa  Canon)  __ 

84A 

#C,  177 

1878 

Albuquerque 

77B 

f      1873 
1874 
•t       187? 

Aleman,  or  Martins  Well,  on  Jornado  del  Muerto  

84C 

4,  CQ4. 

1877 
i878 
1878 

Altrodones  (Rio  Grande) 

77B 

/     1873 

Andrews  Mine  (Rio  Galisteo)   

77B 

c    cgc 

\     :877 
1871; 

Anton  Chico 

78A 

S   480 

1871; 

Apache  Tejo.  _ 

84C 

^  4.78 

1878 

Apachita  ._       

8?B 

1878 

Agua  Fria  _ 

77B 

6,486 

Arms  Ranch  (Canadian  River) 

7oA 

c    Q72 

1874. 

Belen  . 

77D 

A      7$i; 

/       '876 

Bernal  

78A 

6  162 

I      1878 
187? 

Bernal  Arrova 

78A 

6  078 

l87A 

Bernalillo  (Rio  Grande)                                                             • 

77B 

c  08^ 

1871; 

Blazers  Mill  (Indian  Agency)   _ 

84D 

/  1877 

Boundary  Monument,  Mexico  and  United  States  . 

gx>B 

i  1878 
1878 

Brazos  and  San  Antonio  Creeks,  divide  between  

6qB 

9,887 

1874 

Brents  Ranch    

84C 

4.    Il8 

1878 

Burbanks  Ranch 

7oC 

6  882 

1876 

Camerons  Corner  (Vermejo  Creek) 

717-3 

1876 

Camp  Stampede  (Mimbres  River)    . 

84C 

6  208 

187-? 

Canada  Ranch  (Alamosa  Canon)  

84A 

5  088 

1878 

Canon  Blanco,  head  of.  . 

6gC 

Canon  Largo,  head  of  

6gC 

6  si  i 

1874 

Canoncito    . 

77B 

7.  O2  1 

is?? 

Capitan  and  East  Carrizo  Peaks,  divide  between 

846 

6,847 

1877 

Carrizillo  and  Niggerhead  Springs,  flat  between 

4.    IQ8 

1878 

Casa  Colorada  .  . 

7?D 

4-.  67Q 

1877 

Casa  Salazar  

77A 

?,668 

1875 

Cattle  Ranch  (Rio  Grande)  .. 

6gB 

7   ^87 

1878. 

Chamisal      

6qD 

1874 

Chavez  ..     . 

77D 

4)  775 

1873 

Chili  (Rio  Chama)... 

6gD 

q  648 

1874 

Chilili 

778 

«6,  838 

1875 

Chupadero  Ranch. 

77D 

5,821; 

1877 

Ciboletta 

77A 

6,  41  1 

1874 

Cieneguilla 

77B 

6,026 

1874 

Cieneguilla,  near  Rio  Grande 

6oD 

6,348 

1878 

Cimarron  (Astronomical  Monument)  . 

7oA 

6,  -^84 

1874 

Clifton  (Canadian  River) 

yoA 

6^92 

1874 

•Approximate,  on  bluff  about  300  feet  higher  than  camp. 


164  BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEW  MEXICO  —  Continued. 
Colorado  Plaza  (Rio  Grande)                        ~» 

84C 

77D 
77B 
7oC 
84C 
7oA 
77A 

yyB 
77A 

84B 

77B 
6gD 

77A 

7oA 
84C 
6gD 
7?D 
yoB 
84A 

84C 
6gD 
77B 
77D 
84C 
84C 
77D 
78A 
7oC 
84C 
84C 
77B 
77B 
7oC 
906 
77B 
7oA 
77B 
77B 
77B 

6gD 
7oC 

77B 
906 
69B 
6gD 

78A 

7?D 
7oC 

4,008 

4,7" 
5,091 

7,055 
5,004 

6,454 

6,  122 
05,  680 
5-195 
6,509 

6,496 
6,  O2I 

6,792 
5,639 
8,465 

4,692 

5,891 

6,  177 
6,080 

4,  184 
4,022 

5,224 
6,983 
6,  "7 
6,912 
36,581 

6,455 
6,407 
6,422 

7,677 
5,224 

5,274 
5,290 
4,  798 
6,744 
3,738 
5,479 
6,215 

6,905 

5,5H 
7,424 

5,712 

6,612 

4,748 
6,768 
3,8o8 

7,455 
127,622 
6,418 
5,679 
5,73' 
6,789 

1878 
1877 

1873 
1874 
1878 
1874 
1873 
1874 

1874 
1873 
f      1877 
\      1878 
1875 
1875 
/      1873 
\      1874 
1874 
1878 
1874 
1876 
1876 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1877 

1875 
1877 
1878 
1878 
1877 
1874 
1874 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1875 
1875 
1878 
1875 
1874 
1875 

/      1873 
1      1877 
1874 
f      1876 
I       1877 
(.      1878 
1874 
1878 
1874 
1878 
1875 
1874 
1874 
1877 
1877 
1876 

Constancia  (Rio  Grande)            .           .... 

Corrales  (Rio  Grande)  .        

Coyote  (Coyote  Creek) 

Crittendens  Ranch          _  . 

Crow  Creek  Stage  Station  ...            ..   

Cubero 

Cuchilla                    _                                  .   . 

Cuchillo 

Don  Rafael  Plaza  _ 

Dowlins  Mill  (Rindoso  Creek) 

El  Chorro..  

El  Rito 

El  Rito 

Elizabethtown.   

Ellis  Ranch  (Animas  River) 

Embuda  (Rio  Grande) 

Estancia  Ranch  and  Spring  

Emerys  Ranch  

Fests  P'erry  (Rio  Grande) 

Florida  Mountains  and  Tres  Hermanas,  flat 
Fort  Cummings  and  Mimbres  River,  divide 
Francisco  Ranches  (Rio  Grande  de  Taos) 

between 

between.. 

Galisteo 

Gallinas  Ranch  

Gavilan  Canon,  divide  in 

Georgetown  _     .                    

Gran  Quivira  Ruins  

Greens  Ranch 

Guadalupita  .     

Hillsboro  ... 

Hot  Fprings  and  Mimbres  Settlement,  divid 
Indian  Ranch  _     __   .. 

e      

Isleta,  three-fourths  of  a  mile  south  of  .  _   . 

Jaroso 

Tackson  Ranch  (Cottonwoods)  . 

Jemez         

Johnsons  Ranch,  near 

Kozlowski  Ranch  

I>a  Bajada  

La  Glorieta 

La  Joya  (Rio  Grande)  __   . 

La  Junta  (Mora  River)    _. 

La  Tenaja 

Las  Colonas  (Vaca  Creek) 

Las  Cruces  

Las  Nutritas  (Tierra  Amarilla)  _  . 

Las  1  ruchas  . 

Las  Vegas  (Astronomical  Monument) 

Lincoln  . 

Lomitas  

Los  Alamos  (Sapello  CreSk)    . 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS.  165 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEW  MEXICO  —  Continued. 
Los  Brazos  (Tierra  Amarilla) 

6gB 

187,4 

Los  Fuertos  de  San  Augustin 

78A 

1871; 

Los  Griegos  (Laguna)  . 

78A 

6  656 

l87C 

Los  Lentes 

g-iB 

1878 

Los  Lunas 

77D 

A  807 

f      «8?3 
J       1876 

Los  Ojos  (Tierra  Amarilla) 

6qB 

7    27"? 

(      1878 
1874 

Los  Pinos  (Rio  Grande)  . 

77B 

/»  */J 
A    67  £ 

l877 

Los  Quelites 

77A 

(      ll73 

Los  Machos  (Rio  Pecos) 

6qD 

I      1875 
1874 

Los  Posos  del  Pino 

77D 

f      1876 

J       1877 

McCarthys  Ranch  (San  Jose  Creek) 

77A 

(.      1878 
1       l8*73 

McEvers  Ranch  (Berenda  Creek) 

840 

5  086 

\   1874 

1878 

McKnights  Ranch  (North  Star  road) 

84C 

6   217 

1878 

Magruders  Silver  Mine 

840 

e    864. 

1878 

Masons  Ranch  _ 

84.C 

A    771 

1878 

Mesilla  Crossing  (Rio  Grande) 

ooB 

•3    7^4. 

1878 

Mestenito 

77D 

6  268 

1876 

Mimbres  River  Ford,  near  Hot  Springs 

84-C 

*   O28 

1878 

Mimbres  Settlement  

840 

1878 

Mora  

7oC 

7   Od.1 

1874 

Myers  Ferry  (Rio  Grande) 

6qB 

7.  4-^4. 

1878 

Nacimiento 

6gC 

7    1OO 

1874 

Nambe  Pueblo 

6qD 

1874 

Ocate  (Ocate  Creek)     . 

7oC 

7    O77 

1874 

Ojo  Caliente 

6qD 

6  126 

1874 

Ojo  Caliente  . 

84A 

6,  08  1 

1878 

Palomas  (Rio  Grande) 

84C 

4,  160 

1878 

Paraje  Ferry  (Rio  Grande)  . 

84A 

4.    1$1 

1877 

Paraje,  on  Rio  Grande 

84A 

4,  -2IQ 

1877 

Parias  Ranch  ... 

838 

a6  896 

1878 

Pattersons  Ranch 

8?B 

a6,  720 

1878 

Pena  Blanca  (Rio  Grande) 

77B 

5,  '7° 

1878 

Pena  Blanca,  ford  of  Rio  Grande 

77B 

c.  107 

1878 

Peralta    . 

77B 

4,661 

1877 

Piedra  Pintado  Canon  (El  Puerto) 

78A 

aS>477 

1875 

Picacho  de  Sabinal  

77D 

4,  721 

f    1876 

Picuris  Pueblo 

" 

6qD 

7,108 

\    1878 
1874 

Pinos  Altos  

84C 

6,845 

1878. 

Placitas  

77B 

c,  1  20 

187^ 

Plaza  del  Alcalde 

6qD 

5,621; 

f   1874 
1876. 

Point  of  Rocks,  on  Jornado  del  Muerto 

84C 

4,268 

1877 
1878: 
1878 

Pojoaque 

6qD 

a<(.  7^0 

r    1876 

Pojuate 

77A 

a6,  269 

I    1877 
1874 

Pueblo  Colorado.   . 

76 

6,368 

1873 

166  BAROMETBIC   ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEW  MEXICO  —  Continued. 
Pueblo  Pintado 

6qC 

6  506 

l87C 

Puertocito                                        

77B 

l87C 

Puertocito,  near  Fort  Stanton        

84B 

6,428 

1877 

Punta  del  Agua 

77D 

1877 

Ragado 

7oC 

6  C72 

l87A 

Ralston                                     ..      

8qB 

04,  488 

187^ 

Real  de  Dolores  (Old  Placer)  

77B 

6,802 

187^ 

Real  de  San  Francisco  (New  Gold  Placers)     • 

773 

6  6^0 

1871: 

Rincon,  Colorado,  mouth  of 

78A 

e.  Ttg 

1877 

Rio  Grande  Ford,  near  Fort  Craig  

84A 

4>  44  ' 

1876 

Rio  Grande,  14  miles  above  Fort  Craig  

84A 

4,  ^7 

1876 

Rito  Quemado  . 

76D 

a6,  827 

1878 

Rindoso  and  North  Fork  Tulerosa  Creeks,  divide 

846 

7,686 

1877 

San  Augustin  (Shedds  Ranch)  . 

840 

4,378 

1878 

San  Antonio 

6qD 

a$,  62% 

1874 

San  Cristobal  Crossing  (Rio  Grande) 

6qB 

6    C7C 

(    1874 

San  Cristobal  Crossing,  Highbank,  west  of 

698 

7    I7Q 

I    1878 
(   1874 

San  Felipe  Pueblo  (Rio  Grande)  

776 

#5,  007 

t    1878 

1878 

San  Felipe  de  Santiago 

7oC 

C,  I  IO 

1874 

San  Fernandez  de  Taos              

6oD 

6,  04.0 

I87C 

San  Francisco,  upper  plaza  

8^B 

«5,6S8 

1878 

San  Ignacio 

77A 

a?.  SIS 

1874 

San  Ildefonso  (Rio  Grande)   .       ,        _     

6qD 

c,4c8 

1874 

San  Jose  .         _  ..     

6oD 

#5,  648 

1874 

San  Jose,  on  Rio  Grande 

84A 

4.  717 

1877 

San  Juan 

6qD 

#5,  601 

1874 

'San  Lorenzo  (Oso  Creek)        „_„„,            _. 

6qD 

ff6,  107 

1874 

San  Luis  Rey  

776 

5,  152 

1878 

San  Mateo 

77  A. 

7,  727. 

1874 

.San  Pedro,  I  mile  below   „                                  . 

77B 

6,1164 

187? 

San  Pedro  .   

846 

4,488 

1877 

San  Simeon,  cienega  of 

8qB 

aT.,  8w 

1873 

San  Ysidro  .. 

77B 

5,  460 

/   1873 

Sanchez  Ranch 

77A 

7,  298 

\    "874 

1871; 

Sandia  (Rio  Grande).. 

776 

S,on 

1877 

Sayres  Ranch  (Willow  Creek),  (United  States  forage  station)  
Santa  Ana  

;oA 
77B 

6,694 

?,  202 

1874 
f   1873 

-j     1874 

Santa  Cruz  . 

6oD 

5,590 

I   1878 

1875 

Santa  Fe 

6qD 

6,  965 

f    1874 

J     1875 

Santa  Rita  Copper  Mines    . 

84C 

6,  161 

I  1877 

1878 

Santa  Rita  and  Upper  Mimbres,  divide  between 

84C 

6,  779 

1878 

Santa  Rosa  

78A 

«4,  766 

1875 

Santo  Domingo  (  Rio  Grande) 

776 

5,  191 

1877 

Santo  Nino  del  Rincon 

7oC 

7,418 

1874 

Shaws  Ranch 

84A 

7,  256 

1878 

Silla  

77B 

6,677 

1873 

Silver  City 

8?D 

5,  771 

1878 

Slocums  Ranch 

84C 

4,  519 

1878 

Socorro  

77C 

4,  ^04 

(    1876 

I    1877 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  167 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEW  MEXICO  —  Continued. 
Socorro  Ford                   __              „.        _  

77C 
7oC 

6gD 

6gD 
69D 
78A 

6gD 

6gD 
77B 
68D 
846 

840 

7oA 
84A 
846 
89 

76 

2OA 
2OA 
2oA 
29A 

2OA 
20D 

2gD 

20D 
20D 

29  A 
2gD 

20C 
20D 

28D 

20A 
20B 

296 

2OA 

20A 
2OA 
2OA 
20C 

293 

388 

38A 

20A 
29C 
20A 
20C 
2OA 
2OA 

290 

4,534 
5,844 

6,949 
7,oi5 
6,983 
5,831 

6,668 

a6,  245 
6,  214 
6,506 
4,634 

4,358 
6,259 
8,960 
6,582 
04,374 
6,392 

2,844 

(12,  096 

i,795 
4,124 

3,335 
5,124 
4,495 
01,830 
1,561 
4,237 
4,762 
02,  794 
2,603 
6,412 
3,197 

2,  142 
4,273 

180 

1  88 
215 
3,515 
2,563 
4,657 
04,  559 
4,953 
1,267 

4,312 
01,  160 
3,621 
12246 
al,  624 
4,174 

1877 
1876 

/      1874 
I      1877 

1874 
1877 
1875 
f      1874 

1      1877 

1874 
1875 
1873 
1877 
f      1877 
I      '878 
1874 
1878 
1877 
1873 
/      1873 
t      1874 

1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 

1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1877 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 
1878 

Stone  Ranch  (Franklin  Ranch)  (Canadian  River) 

Taos                                                        __                      

Taos  Pueblos                               .     .       -      

Taos   Rancho  de  (Francisco  Ranches)    . 

Taylor  Ranch 

Tesuque                                        

Tesuque  Pueblo 

Tijeras                                                              __      ..,   

Toussaints  Ranch                                              ..                          .    __ 

W  ite  Rock  Canon,  head  of  divide           ,       .       

W  .iters  Ranch                                .    

\  ucca  Camp                                                                       _._   ._ 

/uni                                                                   ,  ._   __ 

OREGON. 
Antelope  (post-office)              _                    _   

Barlow  Tollgate  (Stricklands  Ranch) 

Barnums  Ranch                                       .       

Big  Meadows                           

Big  Prairie  (Salmon  River)                                      __ 

Big  Summit  Prairie                           __        

Brattons  Ranch                                                                  -«-   - 

Bridge  Creek  (post-office)                                 _.   -__ 

Burnt  Ranch  (John  Day  River) 

Buttons  Ranch                                                              _        

Buzzard  Canon                                               __.  

Carmicals  Ranch  (Crooked  River)                                             _    . 

Cherry  and  Muddy  Creeks,  divide  between                       

Crater  Lake  road,  summit  of                     

Cross  Hollows  (post-office) 

Currant  Creek  (Stage  Station)                 „     .             

Dalles  City                                                                        

Dalles: 
North  Base                       

South  Base                                                     _        _   

Deschutes  and  John  Day  Rivers,  divide  on  Shears  road 

Deschutes  River,  toll-bridge  near  Carmicals                       

Dillard  and  Rensha  ws  Ranch                        _  _     

Drakes  Ranch                         .  

Drew  Valley  (post-office)                                                      . 

Durands  Ranch,  near  Silver  Lake                                             „__ 

Eaton  Ranch  (post-office)                                       ___...._.  - 

Farewell  Bend  (Deschutes  River) 

Five-mile  House,  near  The  Dalles                                          ._     

Fitzpatrick  Ranch                                       

Fosters  Ranch   on  Summer  Lake         _                                  .  _         _ 

168  BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

OREGON—  Continued. 

386 

5,128 

1878 

llC 

33° 

1878 

20C 

4,  479 

1878 

2OA 

3,026 

1878 

Halds  Ranch                                           ._   

20D 

3,287 

1878 

Half-way  Camp  (East  Deschutes  River)                      

2gA 

4,081 

1878 

Haystack   or  Finnegans  Ranch                         _.  

2oA 

2,  144 

1878 

Hiltons  Ranch                                       .  _1  

2OA 

3,007 

1878 

2OA 

(7388 

1878 

Hoskins  Ranch  (Silver  Creek)                          _     

298 

4,  139 

1878 

2OA 

2,018 

1878 

290 

4,466 

1878 

Kamas  Prairie                           •  

20A 

3,020 

1878 

386 

5,  525 

1877 

2gC 

04,  156 

1878 

388 

4,8Si 

f      1877 

Langtons  Ranch  (Great  Oregon  Desert)                            _      

2gA 

5,163 

I      '878 
1878 

Little  Meadows  (East  Deschutes  River)        .        

2gA 

4,  258 

1878 

2gA 

4,  428 

1878 

Lone  Pine  Ranch                   __     

2oC 

(23,064 

1878 

McNeals  Ranch                    

20D 

34,003 

1878 

Metoles  River,  ford  of                             _   - 

20C 

1,902 

1878 

Millers  Bridge  (Deschutes  River)                                         _ 

2OA 

1  66 

1878 

Millers  Ranch  near  Summer  Lake                    ._ 

29C 

4,420 

1878 

2gD 

4,828 

1878 

Mount  Hood  (post-office),  (Columbia  River) 

iiC 

260 

1878 

2OA 

2,414 

1878 

Oak  Grove  Settlement  (post-office) 

2oA 

ff2,  148 

1878 

Parrish  Ranch                                      

20C 

3,33° 

1878 

Partons  Ranch  (Rim  Rock  Mountains)                  ,            

2gC 

4,498 

1878 

Pauline  Valley,  ranch  in                            

20D 

«3,  872 

1878 

Prineville                                          

20C 

2,899 

1878 

Rim  Rock  Mountains  and  Summer  Lake,  divide  between  

2gC 

6,868 

1878 

Saw  Mill  (Mill  Creek)                              -   

20A 

3,307 

1878 

Sherars  Bridge  (Deschutes  River),  (post-office) 

2OA 

702 

1878 

Sherars  Mill   Falls  on  White  River                      _ 

20A 

al,oi2 

1878 

2OA 

3,094 

1878 

2gC 

4,  960 

1878 

The  Dalles  (Astronomical  Monument)                       _ 

20A 

1  80 

1878 

Tygh  Valley  Settlement                        .       ...  

2OA 

1,089 

1878 

Upper  Cascades  Ranch  (Columbia  River) 

2OA 

127 

1878 

Wallace  Ranch  (Deep  Creek)                                                          

386 

4,487 

1878 

Warm  Spring  Indian  Agency                  _   .       _   

20C 

1,514 

1878 

Warner  Lake  Flat                             

2gD 

4,544 

1878 

Wasco                               .       

2OA 

al,  109 

1878 

Williamson  River  Ford,  near  Klamath     

agC 

4-387 

1878 

TEXAS. 
El  Paso,  or  Franklin                                

ooB 

3,623 

1878 

UTAH. 
Alder  or  Big  Canon,  mouth  of                                                    . 

4iA 

6,  'I'll 

1877 

Alma  near  Weber  River 

4iD 

4,  262 

1878 

American  Fork                                            _.   -  _ 

5oB 

4,578 

1872 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 


UTAH — Continued. 

Bear  Valley 66C  7,072 

Beaver 5gA  6,060 

Beaver  (Astronomical  Monument) 5gA  5,  916 

Birch  and  Paria  Creeks,  divide  between _.  59  7,  591 

Blanchards  (Salt  Spring) 4lB  4,634 

Blue  Creek  Station  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 4lA  /4,  379 

Bovine  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 4lC  4,363 

Brigham  City  (court-house) 4lB  4, 476 

Cedar  City 5gC  5,727 

Centreville 4lD  4, 275 

Circleville  (Sevier  River) 59  5,625 

Clarkstcn 416  04, 853 

Clear  Creek  Stage  Station 41 A  05,  536 

Coles  Farm  (on  Mesa) 41 B  4,  233 

Corinne  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 4lB  74,233 

Corinne  (Signal  Office) 41 B  l\,  244 

Cove  Creek  Station  (Beaver  Range) 59  6,960 

Curlew 41 A  4,396 

Danishtown 4lB  #4, 408 

Deep  Creek  (Astronomical  Monument) 496  5,237 

Deseret  City 5oC  4,642 

Deweyville 416  4,415 

Diamond  City 506  6,369 

East  Valley  (Snowy  Range) 506  7,  539 

El  Vadode  los  Padres 67  3, 194 

Ephraim  City 5oD  5,  633 

Fairfield  (Camp  Floyd) 506  4,866 

Fausts  Station 5oA  5,  296 

Fillmore _  59^  6,026 

Fillmore  (Astronomical  Monument)* 596  6,120 

Fountain  Green 5oD  5,873 

Glenwood,  near  Richfield     59  5,221 

Goshen,  northwest  of,  near  Utah  Lake 508  4, 482 

Goulds  Ranch 67  4,052 

Gunnison  (Astronomical  Monument) 5oD  5,145 

Hackberrys  Ranch  (Promontory  Range) 4lD  4,171 

Hamptons  Bridge 4lB  4,  371 

Hay  Spring  Ranch. 5gA  5,092 

Heber,  near 506  5,  571 

Hebron 58  5,475 

Hooperville  (School-house) 4lD  4,239 

Hunterville 4iD  5, on 

Hyde  Park 416  34,412 

Iron  City 59  6,099 

Joes  Valley  (east  side  of),  Snowy  Range 5oD  8,420 

Kanab  (Astronomical  Monument) fyA.  4,909 

Kanara 5gC  5>449 

Kamas,  near 508  6,  301 

Kaysville,  Hills  Farm,  near 4lD  4,252 

Keiths  Ranch 41 A  04,737 

Kelton  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 4lA  74,226 

Lakeside  (Great  Salt  Lake) 4lD  4,  260 

Lakeside  Station  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 4lA  /4,  218 

Laketown 418  5,993 

Lehi  (Utah  Southern  Railroad) 508  4,596 

Lewiston 418  «4, 489 


Atlas 
sheet. 


Altitude 

in  feet 

above 

sea. 


Expedi- 

tionary 

year. 


1872 

1873 
1872 
1872 
1877 
1877 
1878 
1877 
1872 
1878 
1872 
1877 
1877 
1878 

1873 
1877 
1872 
1877 
1877 
1872 
1872 
1877 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1878 
1877 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1878 
1877 
1877 
1872 

1873 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1878 
1877 
1877 
1878 

1877 
1877 

1873 
1877 


•On  Chalk  Creek,  three  miles  east  of  Fillmore. 


170  BAROMETltIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 


Atlas 
sheet. 


Altitude 

in  feet 

above 

sea. 


Expedi- 

tionary 

year. 


UTAH — Continued. 

Little  Cottonwood 5oB  4,359 

Little  Mountain 4lD  4,  264 

Logan 4'B  4,533 

Lucin  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 4oD  /4, 495 

Mammoth  Mill  (Needle  Range) 58  6,947 

Marshs  Ranch  (Promontory  Range) 4lC  4,  230 

Matlin  (Central  Pacific  Railroad)     4iA  /4, 599 

Meadowville 4'B  5,975 

Mendon 4iB  4,553 

Monument  (Central  Pacific  Railrjad) 4lA  /4,  230 

Mountain  Meadows : 59  5>  742 

Mount  Pleasant,  near 5oD  6,089 

Nephi 5oD  4,920 

North  Ogden  Canon,  mouth  c  f 4lD  4,890 

North  Ogden  (Co-operative  store) 4lD  4,509 

North  Willard 4lD  4,276 

Oak  Creek  Settlement SoC  5,  159 

Ogden  Observatory  (Astronomical  Monument) 4iD  74,374 

Ogden  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 4lD  /4,  300 

Ombe  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 4lA  /4,  724 

Panquitch,  near 59  6,  273 

Paradise 416  4,863 

Paragoonah 59  6,  223 

Paria __ 67  4,562 

Parowan 5gC  5,910 

Payson SoB  4, 523 

Pettingills  Ranch  (Promontory  Range) 4lD  4,  208 

Pilot  Springs 41 A  4,  704 

Plain  City 4iA  4,224 

Pleasant  Valley  post-office 4iB  06,065 

Point  Lookout ... 418  4,565 

Pons  Ranch „ 41 A  04,  737 

Potatoe  Valley,  head  of 5gD  8,  610 

Promontory  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 41 A  l\,  908 

Provo  (Astronomical  Monument) 506  4,567 

Rabbit  Valley,  south  end 59  6,  849 

Richfield,  near  Sevier  River  Bridge  (Astronomical  Monument) 596  5,  283 

Richmond 4lB  4, 6^6 

Ricks  Bridge  (Logan  Creek) 416  4,452 

Rosebiers,  on  Dove  Creek 4lA  04,  999 

Rozel  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 4iA  /4,  597 

Saint  George  (Astronomical  Monument) 67 A.  2,  6n 

Salt  Lake  City  (Observatory),  (Temple  Pier) 4iD  /4,  330 

Salt  Lake  City  (Signal  Office) 4iD  /4,352 

Scipio,  near 5oD  5, 113 

Shoonesburg 67  A  3,920 

Skeens  Ranch 4iA  4,266 

Skumpah 67A  6,000 

Smithfield 418  4,623 

Stauffers  (North  Fork  Raft  River) 4lA  04,795 

i 


1872 
1878 
1877 
1872 
1878 
1878 
1877 
1877 
1877 
1877 
1872 

1873 

1872 

1877 

1877 

1877 

1872 

("1873 

\  '874 

1 1877 

{1877 
1877 
1872 
1877 
1872 

fl872 

\i873 
1872 
1872 
1878 
1877 
1878 
1877 
1877 
1877 
1872 
1877 
1873 
1873 
1872 
1877 
1877 
1877 
1877 
1871 
/  '873 
11877 
1878 
1872 
1872 
1877 

fl872 

11873 
1877 
1877 


U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS.  171 

TABLE  III.— CITIES,  TOWNS,  SETTLEMENTS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

UTAH  —  Continued. 

Strawberry  Valley 

SoB 

7>  7I7 

1872 

Ten-mile  Station                          ,                          _ 

4lA 

5,086 

1877 

Terrace  (Central  Pacific  Railroad) 

4iA 

4,  SSI 

1878 

Tibballs  Ranch 

4lA 

4,  204 

1877 

Toponce  Ranch                                 .  .                    .    ..... 

4iB 

4,583 

1877 

Van  Hellers  Ranch 

4iA 

«4,  807 

1877 

Washington                                                  .                              _   _ 

67 

2,  906 

1872 

Willard  City    ,                    ^ 

4iD 

4,311 

1878 

Willow  Creek  (Utah  Southern  Railroad) 

SOB 

4,409 

1872 

Winegar  Ranch,  near  mouth  Jordan  River  ...  

4iD 

4,  206 

1878 

WASHINGTON. 
Walla  Walla  (Astronomical  Monument) 

I2C 

1,034 

1878 

WYOMING. 
Cheyenne  (Astronomical  Monument).   .   

44-C 

/6,  041 

1872 

Green  River  Station  (Union  Pacific  Railroad,  Astronomical  Monu- 
ment)                                                      _     .              

428 

6,096 

1873 

Evanston  (Union  Pacific  Railroad,  Richard's  Astronomical  Monu- 
ment) 

42C 

/6,  757 

1877 

Laramie  (Union  Pacific  Railroad,  Astronomical  Monument)  

43D 

7,  123 

1872 

MEXICO. 
Algodones  Station               .   .    ,.          

8iD 

1  88 

1876 

New  River  Station.     „  _.   

8iC 

80 

1876 

172 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES 


TABLE  IV.— LAKES,  SPRINGS,  ETC. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

ARIZONA. 

Antelope  Spring,  near  Humphreys  Peak            .                    _   . 

75 

8,065 

1871 

Apache  Spring                                                  .      -  .    

76 

6,  125 

1873 

Blue  Spring                              .    _   -  -  -- 

76 

7,  796 

1873 

Cave  Springs                 ..   _.          -  - 

76 

6,031 

'873 

Cottonwood  Spring  near  White  Cliff  Creek 

7$ 

4,  ^7° 

1871 

Coyote  Spring                          

7&D 

«6,  874 

1878 

Deer  Spring                                 

76 

5,982 

/      J«73 

Desert  Tanks  (Great  Colorado  Plateau) 

76C 

S,  102 

\      1874 
1871 

Diamond  Creek,  mouth  of                                                   _        

67 

I,  ViO 

1871 

Eureka  Springs                                       _     

83 

4,239 

1873 

Green  Spring                         ,     ,  

67 

4,931 

1873 

Limestone  Waterpocket                                                    __ 

67 

5,4O5 

1873 

Lockwood  Spring,  near  Bill  Williams  Mountain  (Relief  Spring)  _„ 
Mineral  Springs                          

75 
76 

5,527 
6,670 

1871 
1873 

Mountain  Spring                                               _         _         „   

74D 

3,  596 

1875 

Navajo  Spring                                           

67 

4,  no 

'873 

Nelson  Tanks                          _     _     

75 

6,216 

1871 

Peach  Orchard  Spring 

68C 

6,  273 

1873 

Pine  Tanks                                  .                          __ 

83 

5,  649 

1871 

Reservoir  Lake                       „   

»1 

9,056 

1873 

76 

6,  169 

1873 

Summit  Springs                                         _            __       

76 

7,867 

1873 

Sunset  Tanks                                   ._   _      

76 

5,797 

1871 

8^A 

5,717 

/      1873 

Tin-nah-kah  Spring  (Colorado  Plateau) 

66 

4,080 

\      1874 

1871 

Truxton  Springs 

75 

3,886 

1871 

Tule  Spring                                       _                _    

76 

5,925 

•873 

Tule  Spring,  near  La  Tilla 

76D 

«5,86i 

1878 

Volunteer  Spring,  near  Humphreys  Peak            _                      

75 

7,  106 

1871 

White-rock  Spring 

68C 

a6,  301 

1873 

Willow  Spring 

76 

7,  201; 

(      1873 

CALIFORNIA. 

Antelope  Spring  (Amador  road)                                                  

568 

4,272 

1      1874 
1878 

Arab  Springs  (Coso  Mountains  i 

6<;D 

5,697 

1871 

Ash  Springs 

65  A 

1,810 

1878 

Bah-le-bah  Spring 

656 

6,284 

1875 

Bird  Spring                              _                        .      .  .          __ 

73A 

3,949 

1878 

Bennetts  Well  (Death  Valley) 

6sD 

j.y^y 

1875 

Black  Spring,  on  Big  Tree  road                              _   . 

56B 

6,421 

1877 

Blue  Lake,  upper                   __              _        

566 

8,094 

1877 

Bridal  Veil  Creek,  one-half  mile  above  Yosemite  Trail 

56D 

6,938 

1879 

Bridal  Veil  Fall,  Merced  River,  opposite 

56D 

3,823 

1878 

Bridal  Veil  Fall,  pool  at  foot  of  _           _            _   _                    

56D 

4,  150 

1878 

Bridal  Veil  Fall,  top 

<;6D 

4,  769 

1878 

Caliente  Springs 

73A 

3,688 

1875 

Canon  Springs  _ 

8iA 

1,238 

f      1875 

I      '876 

U.    8.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 

TABLE  IV.— LAKES,  SPRINGS,  ETC.— Continued. 


173 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 

Carnelian  Hot  Springs  (Lake  Tahoe) 

47D 
56B 
47A 
47A 
38D 
56B 
S6D 
8iD 
38B 
6SC 
73A 
65  A 
73A 
47D 
566 
8iA 
47A 
56D 
74A 
8iC 
47A 
38B 
73B 
73B 
656 
74A 
38C 
S6B 
566 
56B 
568 
47  B 
38D 
/4?B 
\38D 
47A 
4yB 
47B 
47D 
566 
r6SC 
650 
'  73A 
173B 
8iC 
476 
8oB 
38B 
47  D 
56D 
4?B 
47B 
566 
6SC 
S6D 

6,257 
6,392 
5.934 
a6,  085 
5,808 
5,512 
9,  646 
/88 

5,329 
3,876 

2,  162 

4,957 
1,989 
5,88s 
5,998 
—28 

5,  "4 

4,63o 
.  4,  220 

iss 

5,864 

4,697 
4,015 

2,  180 
2,432 
3,272 
«4,  277 
5,42i 
8,567 
8,620 
4,670 
3,949 
5,476 

}  5.°39 
6,080 
3,959 
3,851 
6,257 
6,005 

I  2,  608 
—  2O 

5,757 
i,  292 
5,060 
6,  202 
8,558 
5,268 

5,431 
7,242 
3,o86 
8,575 

1876 
1877 
1878 
1878 
1877 
1877 
1878 
1876 
1878 
1871 
1878 
1871 
1871 
1876 
1877 
1875 
1877 
1879 

1875 
1876 
1878 
1877 
1875 
1875 
1871 

1875 
1878 
1878 

1877 
1877 
1877 
1876 
1877 

1877 

1878 
1877 
1877 
1876 
1877 

1875 

1876 
1876 
1876 
1877 
1876 
1878 
1876 
1876 
1877 
1875 
1878 

Carson  River  east  fork,  and  Silver  King  Creek,  junction  of 

Chip  Creek  head  of                                                        

Cinder  Cone,  lake  east  of                            .  

Clear  Lake  (Warner  Range) 

Cold  Spring,  east  of  Stonebreakers                 _.   „  ._ 

Conness  Peak   lake  2  miles  northwest  of 

Cooks  Well                 ..         

Cow  Head  Lake                                          .           .   

Cow  Spring                                       .     

Desert  Spring                        _      .          

Double  Springs                                      .   

Dry  Lake   near  Bitter  Springs                                                     

Eagle  Lake                                      .            -   

Eleanor  Lake                               ..   

Gardners  Well                                         

Goose  Lake               -      ,  

Granite  Springs                                            

Grant  Wells                                „   ..   

Grapevine  Spring  (Grapevine  Mountains)           

Halloran  Springs                               .  

Hat  and  Lost  Creeks,  junction  of                               __        

Herring  Creek  and  Stanislaus  River,  junction  of 

Highland  Lake  north   tributary  to  Mokelumne  River 

Highland  Lake,  south,  tributary  to  Stanislaus  River       

Hines  Hot  Spring                                           

Honey  Lake                                -  

Horse  Lake                                                  

Hot  Springs                                   „   

Hot  Springs   east  of  Honey  Lake                             .        

Hot  Springs  (Lake  Tahoe)                                            .__.__ 

Indian-Wells                -- 

Indian  Wells                                                      -   .  

Ken-  Spring  (Willow  Creek)                                                           

Lacuna  Grande  (San  Jacinto  Valley)                          

Lake  Tahoe                         

Lamberts  Soda  Spring                                                      

Last  Chance  and  Squaw  Queen  Creeks,  junction  of 

Last  Chance  and  Thompson  Creeks,  junction  of                   

Leek  Spring  old  emigrant  trail  to  Pleasant  Valley 

Little  Lake                                      

Ly  ell  Creek   mouth  of                                                

174 


BAEOMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  IV.— LAKES,  SPRINGS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Mazurka  Creek  Springs      ..     

6,  202 

1871: 

Meadow  Lake 

47  D 

7    377 

1877 

Mesquite  Spring                                                _   . 

2,  OIO 

1871 

Middle  Alkali  Lake  (Surprise  Valley)  

38D 

4,  ?SI 

1877 

Mirror  Lake 

1878 

Mud  Spring  (Amador  road  )                    

<;6B 

c,  07-3 

1878 

Mud  Spring,  Noble  Pass  road.   

47  B 

«4,  671 

1877 

Nevada  Fall,  foot  of,  Yosemite  Valley 

<;6D 

5,  203 

1878 

Nevada  Fall,  top  of,  Yosemite  Valley  ...           . 

5,808 

1878 

'  Owens  I,ake                .             ..   _ 

ocC 

3,  S67 

1871 

Packers  Lake,  near 

47C 

O>  J"/ 

6.  04  1 

1876 

Pah-ute  Spring 

74B 

2,  849 

1871 

Peach  Spring                  ..         __   

1878 

Rattlesnake  Lake 

47  D 

6,  88  1 

1877 

Rose  Spring                                          _             _ 

6<;C 

1871; 

Sack  etts  Wells                .             .. 

8iC 

2IO 

1876 

/San  Joaquin,  north  fork,  head  of  . 

56D 

7,  184 

1878 

Saratoga  Springs 

66C 

264 

1871 

Secret  Valley  Creek,  head  of    .               ..... 

47  B 

4,  934 

1877 

Seven  Wells  

8iC 

/6o 

1876 

Silver  Lake  (reservoir  of  El  Dorado  and  Deep  Gravel  Mining 
Company)    ..             ... 

566 

7,  174 

1877 

Silver  Spring,  near  Lookout  Hill  . 

650 

04,  no 

1875 

Soap  Spring 

7  3  A 

706 

1878 

Soda  Lake,  sink  of  Mohave  River 

74A 

i,  128 

1875 

Soda  Springs  _ 

47  D 

5,882 

1877 

Surveyors  Wells 

736 

3,567 

1875 

Tragedy  Spring                       .                                . 

566 

7,989 

1877 

Twin  Lake,  near  Tejon  Pass  .   . 

73A 

5,  106 

1878 

Vernal  Fall,  foot  of,  Yosemite  Valley  .   . 

56D 

4,633 

1878 

Vernal  Fall,  top  of,  Yosemite  Valley 

56D 

4,  976 

1878 

Virginia  Creek  Trail,  lake  near  summit  of  

56D 

10,  090 

1878 

Warm  Spring  (Sonora  road).. 

568 

f      1877 

Webber  Lake  .... 

47  D 

6  808 

1      1878 
f      1876 

Wild  Rose  Spring  

«4,  683 

t      >»77 
1871; 

Willow  Creek,  mouth  of  Petes  Valley      . 

47  B 

1877 

Willow  Lake.. 

c    782 

187? 

Willow  Spring,  near  Ehrenberg 

f     i87>; 

Willow  Spring,  13^  miles  southwest  of  Mohave  Station  . 

8iB 

420 

\     1676 

Yosemite  Falls,  foot  of  lower 

73A 

2,573 
4,  018 

1875 
1878 

Yosemite  Falls,  foot  of  upper 

56D 

1878 

Yosemite  Falls,  top  of  upper 

/6,  482 

1878 

Yosemite  Falls,  top  of  lower 

JJ6D 

/4,  421 

1878 

COLORADO. 
Beaver  Creek,  mouth  of 

8  416 

Buffalo  Springs  (South  Park) 

6iB 

#8    <K2 

1876 

Chicoso  Spring 

7oA 

1874 

Cold  Spring,  4^  miles  north  of  Rosita 

62C 

o.  06^ 

1874 

Crystal  Creek,  near  head  of 

6iA 

o  482 

1877 

Cuerno  Verde  Lake    

62C 

I  I  f  365 

1874 

Granite  Falls 

6iC 

187? 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 

TABLE  IV.— LAKES,  SPRINGS,  ETC.— Continued. 


175 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

COLORADO  —  Continued. 
Hardscrabble  Creek,  head  of 

62C 

9,  1  02 

1873 

Hensen  Creek,  head  of 

6iC 

12,066 

187"; 

Idaho  Springs                                            .       

52D 

7,284 

1873 

6iC 

q,  581 

1875 

Mosca  Pass,  lake  in                                                                         

6iD 

7,495 

i8?s 

Pagosa  Hot  Springs                    _              _   ._   .  

6gA 

7,057 

/  1873 

*^an  Juan  head  of  middle  fork 

6iD 

10,  429 

i  1874 
1874 

San  Luis  Lake  (largest)                       .                    .          ,.     

6iD 

7,477 

1874 

Tell  Lake                                   

6iB 

Q,  Q77 

187^ 

Trout  I^ake                   _   .  -    

6iC 

9,  700 

1875 

Twin  Lakes                                                   

S2D 

9,  187 

187-! 

Ute  Creek  forks  of 

6iC 

10,  801 

1874 

Vincennes  Creek,  head  of                                            _„                 _ 

6iA 

10,  185 

1877 

Wagon  Creek  ,  mouth  of                      

6aC 

8,  199 

1874 

Williams  Creek,  headwaters  of 

62C 

10,  528 

1876 

IDAHO. 
Bear  Lake                                                                               -         -   __ 

4iB 

S.O'iS 

1877 

Bonneville  Bench  Mark: 
No  I,  near  Barrys  Ranch 

4lA 

C.  I  -12 

1877 

No.  2,  southeast  Barrys  Ranch 

4iA 

[i,  11^ 

1877 

No  3   1  1A  miles  south  Barrys  Ranch 

41  A 

?.o6i 

1877 

No  4  Meander  Station  5 

4lA 

4,  or?6 

1877 

No.  5,  Meander  Station  8                                                     _ 

4iA 

4,836 

1877 

4-lA 

C,  IQ2 

1877 

Near  Meander  Station  3 

4iA 

"i,  I^Q 

1877 

R.  near  Meander  Station  10                    ,_                __         

4iA 

5>  264 

1877 

12C 

4.,  -2  CO 

1877 

Deep  Creek  (head  spring)  „  

4iA 

4,761 

1877 

Fly  Spring                                                    _                __   

T,2C 

5,912 

1877 

•\2C 

?.  2?<; 

1877 

John  Days  Lake 

12D 

6,400 

1877 

Malade  Springs                         _          __                      .     

T.2C 

5,  150 

1877 

Marsh  Lake  (Sams  Ranch) 

gc 

4,  •123 

1877 

Mule  Spring,  head  of  Gentile  Valley 

-J.2D 

5,  245 

1877 

Palisade  Spring                           __       _     „          .     

T.2C 

«4,  528 

1877 

•\2C 

<z6,  178 

1877 

Shadow  Lake 

T.2C 

4,  ^10 

1877 

Spring  4  miles  from  Fort  Hall 

•\2D 

C.  142 

1877 

Ten-Mile  Spring 

•J2D 

e,  1:48 

1877 

Twin  Spring 

4iA 

5,  207 

1877 

Warm  Spring,  near  Samaria 

4lB 

4.  W6 

1877 

NEVADA. 
Alkali  Lake,  mouth  of  High  Rock  Canon  _. 

38D 

4,  067 

1877 

Aliens  Spring 

48C 

4.  OS  I 

1876 

Antelope  Spring 

40  C 

7,  201 

1869 

Antelope  Spring                   ._                     _   _  .  __ 

C7B 

6,445 

1876 

Barkley  Spring        _   

38D 

5,906 

1877 

Campbells  Spring 

•  S7B 

7,366 

1876 

Carson  Hot  Spring  (at  jail)     __           _____ 

4;D 

4,592 

1876 

48C 

^,  OSO 

1876 

Cedar  Hill  Canon,  spring  at  head             ........ 

47D 

7,045 

1876 

176 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 
TABLE  IV.— LAKES,  SPRINGS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEVADA  —  Continued  . 
Cold  Spring  near  Borax  Flat                                

S7A 

4,200 

1876 

Cottonwood  Spring  (Spring  Mountain  range) 

66 

3,450 

1871 

Coyote  Spring                                  

58 

3»674 

1871 

74A 

4,391 

1875 

66 

5,782 

1871 

47D 

4,  512 

1877 

Desert  Wells                                                                

57 

4,  696 

1871 

Disappointment  Spring                           _     

66 

4.835 

1871 

Fish  Lake                                                                                  -         

S7C 

4,  745 

1871 

Fish  Lake                                                  •                         - 

5SA 

6,866 

1871 

4yB 

4,041 

1878 

Friday  Creek,  mouth  of  (Lake  Tahoe) 

56B 

6,  202 

1876 

Genoa  Hot  Springs                                                 ._   

5&B 

4,802 

1877 

Hot  Spring                                            

48D 

4,731 

1871 

Indian  Spring  (Monument  Canon)                                          _        

58B 

6,  114 

1869 

Marlette  Lake                                      .                         _     

4yD 

7,  750 

1876 

Mountain  Spring                               _            _   

66C 

5.501 

1872 

Mud  Sprirx* 

66A 

4,900 

1869 

Naquinta  Springs  (Tim-pah-ute  range)                       

58 

6,892 

1871 

58 

6,652 

1871 

Pinto  Spring                                                                         _        

38D 

5,639 

1877 

Pyramid  Lake  (north  end)                                     _   

47B 

3,848 

1877 

Rattlesnake  Spring 

586 

6,038 

1869 

Sacramento  Spring 

49D 

6,575 

1869 

Sheep  Head  Spring                                     _          

478 

3,914 

1878 

Sprin^  Valley  Spring,  near  Eureka 

49 

7,768 

1871 

Steamboat  Springs                                                           _                  

47D 

4,  595 

1876 

48C 

3,973 

1876 

Sutro  Spring 

47  D 

5,366 

1876 

Tib-ba-bah  Spring                                                                              

48C 

6,248 

1876 

Tis-sa-pok  Spring                                                          __            

48C 

5.832 

1876 

Todhunters  Spring  (Long  Valley) 

38D 

5,  779 

1877 

Twin  Lakes                                                                              _          

47  D 

7,843 

1876 

Virgin  River,  mouth  of                         _            __     

66D 

1,200 

1869 

Wah-wah-bah  Spring,  near  Slate  Peak 

48C 

5,188 

1876 

Wall  Spring 

38D 

3,912 

1877 

Washoe  Lake                                    _____         

47D 

5,046 

1876 

Welchs  Spring 

576 

5,  236 

1876 

White  Bluff  Spring  (Beaver  Mountains)                                 

66 

5,020 

1871 

Winnemucca  Lake                                                   _ 

476 

3,825 

1877 

NEW  MEXICO. 
Agua  Negra  and  Mora  Creeks,  junction  of                           

7oC 

8,  194 

1874 

Aguajes-de-los  Guajalotes               _                __     __   

78A 

6,  202 

1875 

Alamo  Canon  (Warm  Spring) 

84A 

6,  593 

1878 

American  and  Cieneguilla  Creeks,  junction  of 

7oC 

8,183 

1874 

Annaya  Spring        _                                            ___          

84A 

4,  717 

1877 

Antelope  Spring 

77B 

6,291 

1875 

Bacon  Spring 

76 

7,  190 

1873 

Black  Rock  Tank  __   _   _                          _                      

goA 

4,180 

1878 

Boulder  Lake 

6gB 

7,  204 

1874 

Buffalo  Springs,  2  miles  east  of 

77B 

6,346 

1875 

Canon  Spring  ___                    _         

830 

5,498 

1873 

U     S.    GEOGEAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  IV.— LAKES,  SPRINGS,  ETC.— Continued. 


177 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEW  MEXICO  —  Continued. 
Canoncito  Tanks 

77D 

5,o8^ 

1877 

Carrizo  Spring  : 
Head  of  Carrizo  Creek 

846 

8,811 

1877 

Southwest  of  San  Magdalena 

84A 

a6,  112 

1877 

Carrizoso  Spring  (Murplr's  Ranch)        _   _         

848 

$>  3°° 

/      1877 

Carrizillo  Spring  

ooA 

4,457 

\      '878 
1878 

Cattle  Spring 

4>  54° 

1878 

Chupadero  Spring  _     _    _        __    _         

77D 

6,  241 

1877 

Cottonwood  Spring  (Franklin  Range) 

qoB 

4,  77"? 

1878 

Cow  Spring  (Antelope  Plains) 

84C 

^,001 

i      1873 

Cross  Spriiv 

77A 

6  265 

\      1878 

l87A 

Culebra  Spring 

77C 

c.  707 

1876 

Datil  Spring 

77C 

7.  4IQ 

187-? 

Deer  Spring 

68D 

7  68-! 

l87? 

Dripping  Spring  (San  Andreas  Range) 

846 

^.623 

1877 

Elk  Spring  (Sacramento  Range)  

840 

7,414 

1878 

Empedrados  Tanks 

78A 

6.  4^7 

1876 

Gallo  Spring  (Datil  Range)    , 

76 

1873 

Gallo  Spring 

77A 

7.  QA.1 

1871; 

Gallo  Spring 

<S;I! 

a7,  C8o 

1878 

Gallinas  Water-holes                                   

77D 

6,  IQI 

Io77 

Hedionda  Lake   _   __ 

698 

7,  149 

1874 

Hedionda  Lake,  Water-holes  (near) 

6qB 

7,  181 

1874 

Hell  Canon,  spring  in              _    .,      .....'. 

7?B 

6,082 

1876 

Horse  Spring 

84A 

7.  O4S 

/    1873 

Hot  Spring,  foot  of  Needle  Point  (south) 

68  D 

C,  CQA 

X    1874 
1874 

Hot  Spring  (Hudsons)                      _   .     . 

84C 

<;,oo8 

1878 

Hot  Spring,  I  mile  west  of  Hudsons  

84C 

5,065 

1878 

Indian  Canon  Water-holes 

77A 

ai,  847 

1874 

Indian  Spring                                      ._   

7?A 

9,  289 

1874 

Jakes  Spring 

848 

a<.  217 

1877 

Jaraloso  Spring 

848 

4,783 

1877 

Kettle  Spring        _                __                    

ooA 

4,  54° 

1878 

La  Lacha  Spring 

8qB 

4.  7^6 

1878 

Laguna 

77A 

6,266 

1874 

Laguna  Colorada  .   

778 

7,000 

1875 

Llano  Spring 

846 

f,  -248 

1877 

Leitendorfs  Well 

8gB 

"  ^ 

«4,  601 

187^ 

Los  Aguajes  (Mesa  Jumanes)  

7?D 

6,  524 

1877 

Los  Cazos  Spring 

778 

187? 

Luera  Spring  

84A 

7,585 

f    1873 
•{    '874 

Malpais  Spring                  _                        . 

848 

4,  106 

(    '878 

1877 

Mangos  Spring 

8^D 

4,  799 

187^ 

Mesa  Spring,  near  San  Mateo 

77A 

7,851 

1874 

Monica  Spring                          «.                      ._ 

84A 

7,602 

/    1873 

Mound  Spring..       _.   _ 

848 

4,336 

\    1878 
1877 

Mule,  or  Macho  Springs  

840 

5,  261 

/    "873 

Mule  Spring,  No.  2 

840 

5,652 

\    '878 
1878 

1874  WH- 


-12 


178 


BAROMETKIC    ALTITUDES. 

TABLE  IV.— LAKES,  SPRINGS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEW  MEXICO  —  Contin 
Niggerhead  Spring  

ued. 

ooA 

4  861 

1878 

Nutria  Spring  _   .  

76 

f      1873 

•J              IS?/! 

Oak  Spring                 .                        _    . 

76 

(.      J»75 
187  •* 

Oak  Spring  

760 

1878 

Oak  Spring  (Encinosa) 

7&D 

1878 

Oak  Spring  . 

84  B 

1877 

Ojo  Amarilla     

6oC 

6  784. 

I87J. 

Ojo  Berenda  (Turkey  Mountains) 

77D 

1877 

Ojo  Caliente,  near  Zuni__ 

76 

i87-> 

Ojo  Chameleon  _        

77D 

1878 

Ojo  de  Estancia    . 

7?D 

1876 

Ojo  de  Nuestra  Senora  .„._. 

ogC 

6  606 

I87C 

Ojo  del  Cibolo 

77D 

1877 

Ojo  del  Oso. 

77D 

7    786 

1876 

Ojo  de  la  Casa  _    _ 

77D 

1876 

Ojo  de  la  Parida 

77D 

1877 

Ojo  de  la  Quinca 

77C 

Z    672 

1876 

Ojo  de  las  Canas  .    

77D 

1876 

Ojo  de  Los  Pinos 

6gC 

7      OCX 

1874 

Ojo  Milagro  .  . 

848 

1X77 

Ojo  Seco 

&5A 

t     2S8 

1877 

Oscuro  Water-holes 

846 

c    c6i 

1877 

Pato  Pond  (Jicarilla  Mountains) 

84B 

1877 

Pato  Spring  (Jicarilla  Mountains)  . 

84B 

1877 

Pedtrnal  Spring 

77B 

6  804 

1877 

Pedernal  Water-  holes 

77B 

6  850 

187? 

Penasco  Creek,  head  of 

840 

1878 

Pescado  Spring 

76 

6   c.d.6 

1871 

Pueblo  Spring. 

77C 

6  108 

/   "873 

Rock  Springs 

76 

1    "878 

187^ 

Salt  Lake  (Alkaline  Ponds) 

77D 

1876 

Salt  Lake,  near  Sweet  Water  Spring 

76 

v,  04  / 

1871 

San  Andreas  Water-holes,  or  Dripping  Spi 

ing    _ 

846 

1877 

San  Diego  Hot  Springs 

6gD 

8     720 

l87i 

San  Lorenzo  Spring 

77C 

1878 

San  Marco  Spring 

77B 

6  056 

1876 

San  Nicolas  Spring  . 

84D 

4  218 

1878 

Sapillo  and  Manuclit  Creeks,  junction  of  . 

7OC 

6  876 

l87i 

Silver  Springs 

840 

7  67.8 

1878 

Stinking  Springs.. 

76 

6  690 

1877 

Stinking  Springs 

77B 

l87C 

Taylor  Spring. 

846 

6  988 

1877 

Thompsons  Spring,  7  miles  northwest  Oak 

Spring 

76 

7    6O7 

1877 

Tomascenos  Water-holes 

77D 

^.  SO2 

1876 

Torreon  Spring.. 

84A 

c    080 

1877 

Tres  Cerros  Springs       • 

846 

6  128 

1877 

Two  Cave  Spring 

77A 

1874 

Valley  Spring                •     ' 

77B 

l87C 

Warm  Springs,  mouth  San  Diego  Canon 

6oD 

8  766 

1874. 

Waterpool  in  Chasco  Mountains 

68D 

6,380 

187? 

West  Gallinas  Spring 

77D 

7    677 

1877 

White  Oak  Spring  _ 

846 

6,  618 

1877 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 
TABLE  IV.— LAKES,  SPRINGS,  ETC.— Continued. 


179 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

NEW  MEXICO  —  Continued. 
White  Tail  Spring 

846 

7,  517 

1877 

White  Water  Spring,  near                 ._                  _   . 

840 

3,888 

1878 

Willow  Springs 

TjA 

6,677 

1874 

OREGON. 
Abert  Lake  (Alkaline) 

20D 

4,  2OQ 

1878 

Big  Spring  (Klamath  Marsh) 

2gC 

4,  5^2 

1878 

Corral  Springs,  on  Oregon  road  

2gA 

4,569 

1878 

Corral  Spring,  camp  near  source 

2gA 

4,78^ 

1878 

Crater  Lake,  edge  of  cliff,  900  feet  above  . 

28D 

7>  '43 

1878 

Crescent  Lake                     .  

f  28B 

I  #4,753 

1878 

Davis  Lake  _   .     

\2gA 
2gA 

4,466 

1878 

Fall  Creek  Cascade 

2qA 

4,  178 

1878 

Fish  Lake              ..                              .   . 

20C 

3,  155 

1878 

Four-mile  Lake,  near  Mount  Pitt 

28D 

5.  610 

1878 

Fort  Klamath  Reservation,  spring  in 

2gC 

4,  5Q7 

1878 

Goose  Lake            

38B 

4,  697 

1877 

Horsehead  Spring 

2QA 

«4,  1  86 

1878 

Lodge  Pole  Spring 

20C 

1,648 

1878 

Mule  Spring          

2gD 

4,738 

1878 

North  Twin  Lake 

28D 

a$,  117 

1878 

Odell  Lake  . 

286 

4,873 

1878 

Pauline  Lake  __   .. 

2gA 

6,336 

1878 

Summer  Lake 

2gC 

4,  163 

1878 

Summit  Lake            ._           _       _           

28B 

5,  610 

1878 

Warm  Springs  (Warm  Spring  River) 

2OA 

i,  ^20 

1878 

Warm  Spring  Indian  Agency 

20C 

i,  514 

1878 

Willow  Spring,  near  Round  Butte  

29C 

«4,  696 

1878 

UTAH. 
Antelope  Spring  (House  Range)  . 

506 

6,  701 

1872 

Antelope  Spring  (Promontory  Range) 

4lA 

4,858 

1878 

Antelope  Spring,  upper  _.              __ 

5° 

7>  '11 

1872 

Bear  Lake 

416 

S.O?S 

1877 

Berrys  Spring 

67 

2,810 

1872 

Big  Dam  Springs      .  

4lD 

4,  317 

1877 

Blue  Spring 

4iA 

-t,  613 

1877 

Buckhorn  Spring                _            .  _   _ 

59C 

5,688 

1872 

Connors  Spring  ..   _      .   

4iD 

4,  251 

1878 

Desert  Spring,  near  Hebron 

58 

5,887 

1872 

Emigrant  Springs        

4iA 

5,  271 

1877 

Fish  Lake 

5Q 

8,  76^5 

1872 

Fish  Springs 

so  A 

4,  269 

1872 

Good  Indian  Spring  

5oA 

5,  771 

1872 

Great  Salt  Lake 

4iA 

/4,  210 

1872 

Ha-\vah-\vah  Springs 

59 

5,551 

1872 

Hansel  Spring  (Dilleys  Ranch)  . 

4iA 

5,043 

1877 

Hay  Patch  Spring 

qoA 

5,  590 

1872 

Indian  Spring  (Champlin  Mountains) 

5oA 

5,283 

1872 

Mill  Spring  (Ha-wah-wah  Range)   ..   .     

59 

6,504 

1872 

Pah-ghun  Spring 

66 

2,282 

1871 

Raft  River,  head  of  south  fork 

4iA 

6,723 

1877 

Salt  Springs 

4iA 

4,  203 

1877 

San  F'rancisco  Springs  (Picacho  Mountains) 

59 

6,527 

1872 

180 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES. 
TABLE  IV.— LAKES,  SPRINGS,  ETC.— Continued. 


Locality  and  name. 

Atlas 
sheet. 

Altitude 
in  feet 
above 
sea. 

Expedi- 
tionary 
year. 

UTAH  —  Continued. 
Sevier  Lake                     _           

(So 

1  4,  600 

;    1872 

159 
6;A 

/ 
5,558 

I     i»73 
1872 

Washie  pah-ghun  Spring                                .     

66D 

4,421 

1872 

Weber  River,  mouth  of                        _          _     

4iD 

6,  202 

1877 

White  River  Junction,  north  and  south  forks 

51 

7,088 

1873 

Willow  Springs                                                  .  _     

5oA 

4,421 

1872 

WYOMING. 
Canteen  Springs         _                            _       

418 

6,722 

1877 

MEXICO. 
Cookes  Wells                                                             . 

8iD 

177 

1876 

Gardners  Wells.                  ...       .. 

8iC 

132 

1876 

Seven  Wells 

8iD 

125 

1876 

U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS 


181 


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en 


a 
o 


3 


182 


BAROMETRIC   ALTITUDES — TABLE    V. 


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U.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL   SURVEYS. 


183 


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Summit  of  wagon-  road  from  Los  Finos  In 
Sagnache. 
Trail  from  Torreon  to  Ojuelos. 
Wagon-road  from  head  of  Costilla  Creek  to  \ 
Wagon-road  from  Cove  Creek  to  Richfield. 

Trail  from  Antler  post-office  (Chandlers)  to 
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Branch  of  Poncho  Pass  road  to  South  Park. 
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summit. 
Summit  of  road  from  San  Bernardino. 
Eugene  City  and  Fort  Klamath,  (Oregon  Ct 
Central  Pacific  Railroad,  Sunnmit  Station. 

7,056,  and  railroad  levels  7,018  feet  for  si 
Summit  of  wagon-road  from  Truckee  to  Em 
On  wagon-road  from  old  Camp  Goodwin  to 
Montana  stage  route  between  Raft  River  an 
stations. 
Old  overland  route. 
Surprise  Valley  and  Summit  Lake  road. 

On  trail  between  Hot  Springs  (Lake  Taho 
town. 
Cross  road  between  Susanville  and  Fort  Crc 
ville  and  Red  Bluff  road. 
Summit  of  trail  from  Lake  Valley  to  Hope 

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C.    S.    GEOGRAPHICAL    SURVEYS. 


185 


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1  1  i  "s  «  *o  s  °  M  > 

i-  1  1,1  iiJJi  sis 

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dian. 
On  wagon-road  from  Agua  Fria  to 

North  of  Torreys  and  Grays  Peaks. 
Wagon-road  between  Loyalton  and 
On  stage  road  from  Hope  Valley  to  '. 
gives  7,505  for  altitude  of  this  pa 
Ranch  road  from  Honey  Lake  Vail 
Basin. 

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186 


BAROMETRIC    ALTITUDES — TABLE    V. 


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\ 


ITINERARIES   OF  IMPORTANT  ROUTES 


CALIFORNIA,  NEVADA,  OREGON,  UTAH,  ARIZONA, 
NEW  MEXICO,  COLORADO,  AND  WYOMING. 


191 


192  ITINERARIES    OF    ROUTES. 


ITINERARIES  OP  IMPORTANT  ROUTES  IN  CALIFORNIA,  OREGON,  NE- 
VADA, UTAH,  ARIZONA,  NEW  MEXICO,  COLORADO,  AND  WYOMING. 

The  following  itineraries  embrace  a  small  portion  only  of  tbe  results 
of  the  odometer  measurements  made  by  the  various  parties  of  the  sur- 
vey. The  original  intention  was  to  publish,  under  this  heading,  the 
final  results  of  the  odometric  and  barometric  measurements  gathered 
along  all  the  principal  wagon-routes  surveyed,  but  at  the  date  of  going 
to  press  only  the  tables  here  given  were  in  a  sufficiently  complete  state 
for  the  printer.  Most  of  the  material  here  presented  has  not  before 
been -published,  and  refers  mainly  to  California  and  Nevada,  while  the 
routes  of  Arizona,  New  Mexico,  and  Colorado,  Utah,  and  Idaho  have 
already  been  more  or  less  carefully  examined  and  the  results  published 
in  the  annual  reports  of  this  office  for  1877  to  1879,  inclusive. 

The  distances  given  are  the  results  of  odometric  measurements,  un- 
less otherwise  stated,  while  the  altitudes  of  all  tue  main  points  are 
from  cistern-barometer  determinations,  the  minor  ones  being  from  an- 
eroid readings,  checked  by  daily  comparisons  with  the  cistern  barome- 
ter, and  computed  by  the  method  described  in  the  Meteorological  In- 
structions issued  by  this  office. 

M.  M.  M. 

ENGINEER  OFFICE, 

U.  S.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS. 


U.  8.  GEOGRAPHICAL  SURVEYS. 


193 


Route 
No. 

Itineraries. 

Distance. 

Page. 

i 

Reno,  Nev.,  to  Fort  Biclwell,  Cal  

Miles. 
190.  42 

194-5 

2 

do                   

230.  84 

196-7 

T, 

Susanville,  Cal.,  to  Sheeps  Head,  Nev     .  _     _.  

56.05 

198 

Susanville,  Cal  ,  to  Lake  View,  Oreg                                   ,-    _ 

143.  82 

199-200 

C 

Fort  Bidwell,  Crl  ,  to  Forth  Klamath,  Oreg                        

140.  68 

201 

6 

Fort  Klamath  Oreg    to  Fort  Bidwell,  Cal 

1  80.  70 

2O2 

7 

Fort  Bidwell,  Cal.,  to  The  Dalles,  Oreg                            

406.  77 

203-4 

Summit  Lake  Oreg    to  Beatties  Butte,  Oreg 

257.  70 

2O5 

ib 

Prineville,  Oreg.,  to  Fish  Lake,  Cascade  Mountains,  Oreg  
Oak  Grove  Ore"    to  Tollgate   Mount  Hood,  Oreg 

71-45 
45.  42 

2O6 
2O7 

Id 

Tygh  Valley  Oreg    to  Toll^ate,  Mount  Hood,  Oreg 

49.  75 

208 

8 

Fort  Bidwell,  Cal.,  to  The  Dalles,  Oreg                             

124.  40 

209-10 

Q 

do                                                            .-        

365.  42 

211-13 

Cottonwood  Cal    to  Susanville,  Cal 

116.91 

214-15 

I  I 

Red  Bluff,  Cal.,  to  Susanville,  Cal                          _   

101.  79 

2IO-I7 

98.  13 

2I8-I9 

Chico  Cal  ,  to  Reno,  Nev                                             

173.44 

220-21 

14. 

Oroville,  Cal.,  to  Susanville,  Cal               _              _   

118.55 

222 

I  S 

74.92 

223 

16 

Reno,  Cal  ,  to  Milton,  Cal                                                

50.08 

224 

17 

Reno,  Cal.,  to  Emigrant  Gap,  Cal                           

64.  31 

225 

18 

Virginia   Nev  ,  to  Placerville,  Cal 

101.  12 

226 

i8a 

Carson,  Nev.,  to  Rowlands,  Cal                                    _     

27.49 

227 

i8A 

do                                                     

27.65 

228 

Carson,  Nev  ,  to  Volcano,  Cal                                                   

97.00 

229 

20 

Carson,  Nev.,  to  Milton,  Cal                     _                

140.  37 

23O-I 

Milton  Cal    to  Bodie,  Cal 

153.88 

232 

22 

do                   .           ....  

'57-74 

233-4 

Calaveras  Big  Tree  Route,  Milton,  Cal.,  to  Yosemite,  Cal 

152.45 

235-6 

Big  Oak  Flat  Route,  Milton,  Cal.,  to  Yosemite,  Cal 

94-  6  1 

237-8 

2C 

Coulterville  Route,  Merced,  Cal.,  to  Yosemite,  Cal.  .  

99-  34 

239-40 

26 

Mariposa  Route  Merced,  Cal.,  to  Yosemite,  Cal 

93-95 

241-2 

27 

Madera  Route,  Madera,  Cal.,  to  Yosemite,  Cal               

96.  29 

243 

28 

Caliente  Cal    to  Coyote  Holes,  Cal 

70.88 

?A\ 

Bakersfield  Cal  ,  to  Forks  of  Road  Station 

66.88 

245 

1O 

Los  Angeles,  Cal.,  to  Caliente,  Cal                                     

114.  61 

246 

•II 

Newhall,  Cal.,  to  Bakerfield,  Cal        

119.  02 

247 

Newhall  Cal  ,  to  San  Buena  Ventura,  Cal                             .   

48.00 

248 

11 

Los  Angeles,  Cal.,  to  San  Buena  Ventura,  Cal        

70.85 

249 

Mohave  Station,  Cal  ,  to  Independence,  Cal 

131.82 

250 

•ic 

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100.82 

255 

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190.  70 

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297.  90 

258-9 

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178.  19 

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261 


NOTE. — The  lists  of  variations  of  the  needle  intended  for  insertion 
in  this  volume  it  has  not  been  possible  to  compile  for  want  of  available 
force,  and  hence  this  data  must  perforce  remain  upon  the  original  and 
other  MS.  records  of  the  survey  finally  transferred  to  the  Engineer 
Department.— G.  M.  W. 


